IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-1 ~ January -2019

Abstract: Gurage is South Ethio-Semitic language spoken in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Regional State of Ethiopia. The aim of this article is to provide descriptive account of the morpheme {(-)jə-}, which is used in several morpho-syntactic contexts bearing different meanings. Data were elicited, in the Gumer variety of Gurage, from eleven key informants in the Gumer district. The finding showed that {jə-} also as {- jə} is used both in inflectional and derivational morphology. In the inflectional morphology of nouns, it marks possessive genitive, source genitive, accusative, dative, and definiteness. At a clause level, it shows a relative clause. In verb inflection.......

Key Words: Derivation, Gurage, Inflection, Morpheme, Semitic

[1]. Fekede Menuta, Intergroup Communication among Gurage: A Study on Intelligibility, Interlingual Comprehension and Accommodation, (LAP Lamert Academic Publishing. Saarbrücken: Germany, 2015).
[2]. Leslau, Wolf. 1968. The Jussive in the Gurage Dialects of Muhir and Mesqan, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 132, 85-97.
[3]. Leslau, Wolf, Gurage Studies: Collected Articles, (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1992).
[4]. Leslau, Wolf, The Verb in Masqan as Compared with Other Gurage Dialects, (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2004).
[5]. Degif, P. Banksira, Sound Mutations: Morphology of Cheha, (Philadelphia and Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000).

Abstract: Boko Haram terrorism started effectively in 2009 in the north-east and since then has continued with many lives lost and properties destroyed. The Nigerian government responded to the phenomenon through its military. Apparently the military‟s operation against the terrorists has also inadvertently worsened the situation. In light of this, this research sought to examine the socio-economic effects of the military‟s operation in Maiduguri, one of the cities in the north-east mostly affected. The study considered the relative deprivation and routine activity theories but adopted the conflict theory as its main theoretical thrust. Primary data were collected through survey questionnaire, In-depth Interview and Focus Group Discussion. The questionnaire was administered on a cross-section of the sampled population, using stratified sampling technique, while Participants for both the........

Key words: Military Operation, Boko Haram, Terrorism

[1]. Agbiboa, D. (2013). The Ongoing Campaign of Terror in Nigeria: Boko Haram versus the State Stability. International Journal of Security & Development", 2(3), 52, p.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/sta.clfac
[2]. ACAPS (January 27, 2017). Borno State/Nigeria Humanitarian Situation in Newly Accessible Areas in Borno State. ACAPS Briefing Note. Retrieved from https://www.acaps.org/.../170127_humanitarian_situation_in_newly_accessble_areas..._
[3]. Ahmadu, H. J. & Ayuba, H. (2016). Conflict Management: Metaphor for Boko Haram Crisis in North-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 2 (2).
[4]. Akhtar, I. (2016). Research Design. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308915548
[5]. Amnesty International (March 20, 2015). Nigeria: Boko Haram and Nigerian military committing crimes under international law in north east Nigeria. Amnesty International written statement to the 28th session of the UN Human Rights Council (2 – 27 March 2015) Index: AFR 44/1033/2015. Retrieved May 27, 2017 from from http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/54eee0894.pdf..

Abstract: This study aims to analyze Law Enforcement Against Crime of Terrorism in the Perspective of Human Rights. The type of this study uses juridical-sociological legal research and is explanatory. The research approach used: (statutory approach), sociological approach (approach)sociologicalapproache) and historical approach (historicalresearch was conducted in Poso District, Central Sulawesi Province. The results of this study are: (1) Law enforcement against criminal acts terrorism is a legal necessity, but in law enforcement against criminal acts of terrorism law enforcement officers must uphold human rights, terrorism suspects are human beings who have human rights as human beings that we must respect..

Key words; Law Enforcement, Terrorism, Rights Human Rights

[1]. Hernadi Affandi. Problematika Perlindungan Dan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia, dalam Bagir Manan dkk, Dimensi-Dimensi Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Butir-Butir Pemikiran Dalam Rangka Purnabakti Prof.Dr.H.Rukmana Amanwinata, SH,MH Pusat Studi Kebijakan Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, 2009.
[2]. Geoffrey Robertson.Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan Perjuangan Untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Global, terjemahan, Komnas HAM, Jakarta, 2002.
[3]. Jack Donnely, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice,Cornell University Press, Ithaca and londondalam Knut D. Asplund, (eds,) (Penyunting/editor), Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII), Yogyakarta.
[4]. Hassan Suryono. Implementasi dan Sinkronisasi Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional Dan Nasional, dalam Muladi (editor), Hak Asasi Manusia Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya Dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat, PT Rafika Aditama, Bandung, 2007.
[5]. Gudmundur Alrfedson and Asbjorn Eide (ed), The Universal Declaration Of Human Right A Common Standard Of Achievement, Kluwer Law International, Hague, 1999, hlm xxxii lihat pula Pembukaan Universal Declaration of Human Rights alinea ke VIII..

Abstract: Customshave always been subject to scrutiny by the society and legal institutions. Customs needs to be classified properly to understand them better. Today with modernisation we are on the verge of losing customs that hold certain principles and values. Certain customs do have scientific base. How has customs been interpreted by the law is important. It is important for society to understand that some customs have been the backbone of the laws. Can society give away all customs? New customs will replace the old ones. When religious institutions are concernedcustoms cannot be given away easily as it forms the core foundation of faith and belief. Why only hindu customs are at stake? Will the society exist if religious customs are given away?.

Keywords: Customs, Temple customs, Hindu customs, Shabarimala Judgement, NarasuAppa Mali Judgement.

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Abstract: Marwari community refers to the immigrant traders from Marwar, Shekhawati and adjacent states of Rajasthan who have once migrated to other Indian states and abroad for trades and now have become the most successful business community in India. They are maintaining their own cultural identity along with adopting the local language, dress and culture. The conflict between Rajput and Mughal emperors in 19th century forced Marwaris to migrate from Rajasthan to different parts of India as it was affecting their trades severely. In this connection they also reached to North-Eastern (N-E) regions of Bihar for trade purpose mainly. After establishing themselves in their trades they brought their families and then their relatives and neighbours too to establish in this new area. Their......

Keywords: Political process, Marwari community, N-E Bihar, Post-independence period

[1]. Ajwani, Deepak (18th March 2014). " Indian Media : Marwaris Write the Script ! Forbes India." Forbes India. Retrieved 2017.11.25.
[2]. Banglapedia (2015). Marwaris. en.banglapedia.org.
[3]. Chamaria, Anil (2018). Interview 25th November 2018.

[4]. Chamaria, Sitaram (1998). Sarfaroshi ki tamanna tab sabon ke dilon me thi. Souvenir Katihar District Silver jubilee Ceklebration. Nutan Press, Katihar, pp. 26-27.
[5]. Chamaria, Sitaram (2010). Interview, 12th May 2010.

Abstract: This paper mainly tries to focus on search for identity in Oleander Girl. It deals with the protagonist Karobi's strong desire to know about her father and her immigrant experience. To know the root of her father, she simply keeps her marriage plan aside though she knows and loves her boyfriend Rajatvery much. The paper also emphasizes Karobi's transformation in India as mild young girl and in America a strong matured woman who is ready to resist if anything goes wrong. It portrays the identity clashes, immigrant issues and the willpower she gains.........

Keywords: Identity, Search, Transcultural, Immigrant, America, Transformation, Marriage

[1]. Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee. Oleander Girl. Penguin Random House,2013
[2]. Bhabha, Homi K. Location of Culture. Routledge, 2004
[3]. Malik, R.S. and JagdishBatra . A New Approach to Literary Theory and Criticism. Atlantic,2014.
[4]. Mohanty,ChandraTalpade."UnderWestern Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses."Feminist Review, No.30 (1988): 61-88. JSTOR 10 July 2013.http://www.jstor.org/stable/1395054
[5]. PanjwaniSeema. "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's Art and Technique in Oleander Girl." International Journal of humanities, Arts, Medicine and Sciences, Vol 2, Issue 9, Sep2014

Abstract: This study aims to find out and analyze and find: the nature of the application of disciplinary punishments of the State Civil Apparatus in the Implementation of Local Government, dispute resolution mechanisms and factors that influence the application of disciplinary punishments of the State Civil Apparatus in the Implementation of Regional Government. This type of research is normative legal research that uses secondary data obtained from library materials consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Instrument collection of legal materials is carried out through identification procedures, and inventory of primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials critically, to subsequently go through a logically systematic classification process in accordance with the themes formulated.

Keywords: Disciplinary punishments, State Civil Apparatus, Local Government

[1]. Abdul Latif. 2005. Policy and Regulations (beleidsregel) in the Regional Government. Yogyakarta: UI Pers.
[2]. Adi, Rianto.2004. Social and Legal Research Methodology. Jakarta: Granit.
[3]. Ahmad Sukarja,.2014. Law on State Administration and State Administrative Law in Perspective Fikih Siyasah. East Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
[4]. Anonymous.2014. Law on Regional Government Number 23 of 2014. Bandung:Fokusindo Mandiri.
[5]. 2014. Law on State Civil Apparatus Number 5 of 2014. Bandung:Fokusindo Mandiri..

Abstract: William Shakespeare was one of the greatest writers that ever lived.He created the foundations for what is now the English language. Many of the words that are spoken today came from the plays and sonnets that he wrote. Shakespeare is famous for his sonnets, tragedies, and comedies. He wrote many classic plays and created many classic characters that have lasted throughout time. They have been portrayed in the movies and re-written in other books, and there have been hundreds of editions of his plays published over time. His most famous works are his tragedies. Shakespeare wrote his tragedies according to three main types of structure: first, a historic or social tragedy that.........

[1]. Bromwich, David. "What Shakespeare's Heroes Learn." Raritan 29.4 (2015):132-148.
[2]. Charney, Maurice. Shakespeare on Love and Lust.New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
[3]. Clement Marsh, Derick Rupert. Passion Lends them Power: A Study of Shakespeare's Love Tragedies.New York: Manchester University Press, 1976.
[4]. Frye, Northrop. Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, CA: Univeristy of Toronto Press, 1967.
[5]. Hancock, Christopher D. "Wisdom as Folly: Comparative Reflections on a Pauline Paradox." Journal of Chinese Philosophy (2006): 421-438.

Abstract: The transport industry has drastically changed during the past Three decades, with the advent of containerization and the subsequent development of multimodal transport. These changes, moreover, have been matter of concern due to the complex issues arising out in the legal and insurance field. Thus, in the legal field attempts have been made to set up a uniform regime of liability applicable to the carrier, in order to avoid the fragmentation resulting from different regimes concerned with each mode of transport. Besides, in the insurance field insurers have been coping with what an author described as the "multimodal modle of conflicting laws and regulations", where the insurers try to cover the risks of door-to-door movements by a combination of transports.

Key words: transport, Multi Modal transport of goods, law of carriage, Multi Modal transport law, Marine Terminal Operators, liability of multi modal transporter , Insurance, composit transport., Transport club, Sedgwick James Plan,

[1]. United Nations Convention on International Multimodal Transport of Goods (Geneva, 24 May 1980

[2]. De Wit, Ralph, Multimodal transport: carrier liability and documentation. Lloyd's of London Press, 1995.

[3]. David Glass, Freight Forwarding and Multi Modal Transport Contracts (Maritime and Transport Law Library), Informa Law from Routledge; 1 edition, 2004
[4]. Marean Hokes, Multimodal Transport Law : The law applicable to Multi modal Contract for carriage of goods , Kluwer Law Internationa, 2010
Case Reference

[5]. Liverpool & London S.P. & I Asson. ... vs M.V. Sea Success I & Anr on 20 November, 2003.

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