IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-1 ~ January -2019

Abstract: Notary is a profession that is not immune because the notary can be a suspect if he uses his position to commit a criminal act. However, in accordance with the principle of presumption of innocence, a notary who is a suspect must not be treated as a convict. This study discusses the protection and authority of a notary when determined as a suspect. The results of this study indicate that the status of a Notary as a suspect does not prevent the Notary from making a deed unless there is a ministerial decree to dismiss it. So a Notary is still authorized to make a deed if he is not on...........

Key Words: authority, criminal procedure code, job task, legal protection, public notary,

[1]. Johnny Ibrahim, Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, (Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2006).
[2]. Eddy O. S. Hiariej, Asas Legalitas dan Penemuan Hukum Dalam Hukum Pidana, (Jakarta: Erlangga, 2009).
[3]. Komar Andasasmita, Notaris Selayang Pandang, (Bandung: Alumni, 1983)
[4]. Abdul Basyit, "Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Pembaharuan Bidang Kenotariatan", Media Notariat, Edisi September-Oktober 2004).
[5]. Suhrawardi K. Lubis, Etika Profesi Hukum, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1994).

Abstract: In this paper analyses the two-phase Panchayat polls were held on December 5 and 9 of Assam Panchayat Election, 2018. The polling for the first phase was hold 5 December, while that for the second phase was took place on December 9. According to figures available with the State Election Commission of Assam, 7,571 candidates were contested for the 26,808 PRI seats. Altogether 1,512 were contested for the 420 Zilla Parishad member seats, 7,004 contested for 2,199 Anchalik Panchayat member Seats, 7,667 candidates were in the fray for 2,199 Gaon Panchayat President Seats and 62,388 candidates vying for the 21,990 Gaon Panchayat member Seats. There were 78,571 contestants and 734 were elected uncontested. The total numbers of voters were 15,641,456 including 8,123,835 males and 7,517,621 females.

[1]. Ghai, K.K. (2010), "Political Science: Indian Constitution at work and Political Theory", Printed in India at Diamond Agencies Pvt. Ltd, Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi- 02, pp. 135-154.
[2]. Chandra Paul, Kripesh. Chakravarty, Adyanath & Paul, Nita. (2011). "Indian Constitution", Published by: Shri Bipul Kumar Guha, Printed by: The Narayan Printing, Kolkata- 09, pp. 190-211.
[3]. Singh, BIkash. (Dec. 09, 2018). "Over 72% polling in second phase of Panchayat polls in Assam", www.economictimes.com
[4]. Loiwal, Manogyal. (Dec. 18, 2018). "Relief to BJP as Party wins 50% seats in Assam Panchayat elections", www.indiatoday.in
[5]. www.timesofindia.com.

Abstract: Background: Optimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a serious challenge for adolescents living with HIV. The poor adherence is associated with poor treatment outcome. Currently, adolescence is the only age group where HIV related mortality is not declining. This study aimed at determining the proportion of adolescents adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the correlates of non-adherence to ART. Method: A total of 85 adolescents were enrolled consecutively as they sought services at the Comprehensive Care Centre (CCC) of Murang‟a County Hospital. Interviews were conducted using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Chi square test was used to assess the associations between the dependent and independent variables.

Key Words: HIV/AIDS; Antiretroviral Therapy; Adherence; Adolescents

[1]. Abera A, Fenti B, Tesfaye T, Balcha F. (2015). Factors Influencing Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among People Living With HIV/AIDS at ART Clinic in Jimma University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. J. Pharm. Rep. 1(101):2.
[2]. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Pediatric AIDS. (1999). Disclosure of illness status to children and adolescents with HIV infection. Pediatrics 103(1):164–6.
[3]. Ammon N, Mason S, Corkery JM. (2018). Factors impacting antiretroviral therapy adherence among human immunodeficiency virus–positive adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Public health 1:157:20-31.
[4]. Ashraf I, Ashraf S, Mohammad N, Alam MK. (2017). RETRACTED: Pharmacist-strengthen adherence to antiretroviral therapy and the contributing factors among HIV infected paediatric patients in Nigeria. Bangladesh J. Med. Sci. 23;16(2):281-8.
[5]. Atuyambe L, Mirembe F, Annika J, Kirumira EK, Faxelid E. (2009). Seeking safety and empathy: adolescent health seeking behavior during pregnancy and early motherhood in central Uganda. J Adolesc. 32(4):781–96..

Abstract: This study examines traditional games that are used as social studies learning in elementary schools to develop one of students' characters, it is the character of Gotong Royong. The traditional game that will be raised in this article is Oray-orayan game. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach in the form of research activities carried out in the classroom. The subjects of the study are all the sixth grade students of SMPN 1 Cimanggung that consists of 41 students. The conclusion of this study is that learning using the Oray-orayan learning model on social science subjects can improve the character of students' Gotong Royong..

Keywords: learning model, Oray-orayan game, Gotong Royong

[1]. Sapriya, Social Studies: Concept in Learning (Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2009)
[2]. Hasan, Hamid. Pembelajaran Pendidikan IPS di Sekolah Dasar. Dalam http://www.pembelajaran.wordpress.com. 2009.
[3]. Turocy, T.L. and Stengel, B. Game Theory. Texas A&M University and London School of Economics, CDAM Research Report LSE-CDAM-2001-09 October 8, 2001.
[4]. Levine, D.K. Economic and Game Theory. What is Game Theory? Department of Economics, UCLA. http://www.dklevine.com/general/whatis.htm. 2011
[5]. Surikova, S. Model of Developing Pupils' Social Competence and Its Algorithm of Introducing in the Primary School Teaching/Learning Process. In: ATEE Spring University 2007, Changing Education in a Changing Society. pp.253-263. May 3-6, 2007, Klaipeda University, Lithuania..

Abstract: This article explores the issue of print media coverage of womenelectoral candidates during the communal elections of June 2009 and November 2011 respectively. It is true that Women politicians have become increasingly visible in the Moroccan public life. Yet, thereare various obstacles to political participation that women face and which exist atdifferent levels, and are deeply rooted in the socio-cultural norms and practices in thepolitical sphere of Moroccan society. IndeedIn addition to the social stereotypes and prejudices that still view female members asweak.........

[1]. Arab Press Network,(2008). Hate Speech Divides Moroccan Press retrieved on 26 April2011fromhttp://arabpressnetwork.org/articlesv2.php?id=1916
[2]. Dolan, Julie, Melissa Deckman and Michele Swers. (2011). Women and Politics: Paths to Power and Political Influence. Boston: Longman Press.
[3]. Haleh Ashfar (ed). (1996).Women and Politics in the Third World. London: Routledge.
[4]. Herradi,(2012). L‟economiste"Assabah" une success story de 12 ans. Retrievedon 4 May from http://www.leconomiste.com/article/893188-assabah-une-success-story-de-12-ans#stash.S2XQLJH8.dpuf [5]. Mills, K.(1990).A Place in the News. Columbia University Press; Morningside ed edition.

Abstract: For the last decade the Moroccan language market has witnessedtwo major developments,among others. First theMoroccan mediascape offer has expanded in number and in language choice. Second the interest in language teaching and the language(s) of instruction has been growing from the part of official-making and educational circles—including the recently launched High Council of Education and Training. Naturally, language use, adaptation and development had to follow the course of these changes. Mother tongues and mother tongue maintenance in particular seem to have gained more popularity in the debate around languages and language policy. Although global languages are emphaticallysaid to enjoyhigh status and wide use,nowadays,in young educated speakersthis is rather an unexplored thus unjustified claim.But historically speaking there has been a tendency..........

[1]. Berdouzi. (2000). Renover l'enseignnement de la charte aux actes. Rabats: Renoveau. Charte Nationale d'Education et Formation, Royaume du Maroc, Commision Spéciale d'Education Formation
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[3]. Diyen, Hayat. (2004). Reform of secondary education in Morocco:Challenges and prospects. Prospects, 3(2), 211-22
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Abstract: Islamic theology is one of the branches of Islamic science which is born before the fifth century of the hijriah and is a branch of science that is quite important for learners who learn about Islam which discusses the basic principles of Islam itself, even though this branch of science is in the treasures of classical sciences is the branch of science that is most attacked and forbidden. This science is better known in the Islamic world with the name of science kalam, the science of usuluddin, the science of monotheism or the science of aqeedah. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, as well as classical theology scholars, referred to his theological concepts in the Qur‟an. All theological scholars agree that the Qur'an is the main source. The difference of opinion between them is on the interpretation of some of the verses of the Qur'an. Differences in interpretation are very possible because they have different methodologies for interpreting them..

Keywords: theology thought; Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan

[1]. "Itr, Nuruddin. Manhaj An-Naqd Fii "Uluum Al-Hadits. terj. Mujiyo. "Ulumul Hadis. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2012.
[2]. Abbas, Siradjuddin. I‟tiqad Ahlussunnah wal Jama‟ah. Jakarta: Pustaka Tarbiyah, 2006.
[3]. Abduh, Muhammad. Risalah al-Tauhid. terj. Makrum Khalil. Teologi Rasional. Jakarta: Misaka Ghaliza, 2005.
[4]. al-Syahrastani, Muhammad bin Abdul Karim. al-Milal wa al-Nihal. terj. Aswadie Syukur. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 2003.
[5]. Amal, Taufik Adnan. Ahmad Khan: Bapak Tafsir Modern. Jakarta: Teraju, 2004..

Abstract: The study investigated English verb phrases‟ (VPs) structural errors in the writings of Moroccan university students. It is believed that Arabic learners‟ syntactic problems in English VPs affect their writing proficiency. Most of the previously conducted research in this area ascribes learners‟ errors to the English and Arabic phrase structure variations. The participants were eighty semester two students of English at IbnTofail University. They are composed of males and females who havebeen exposed to Standard Arabcourses. On the basis of the elicited data, the study classified the participants‟ problems into three types of errors: omission errors, addition errors and mis-ordering errors. Secondly, the analysis of the data was limited to detecting participants‟ violations of the English VP structures.......

Key Words: English and Arabic VP structures, writing, inductive teaching

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Abstract: The paper explores the need for politeness and particular language that promotes peace in daily communication. More particularly, the paper explores how Iraqi individuals who had encountered war share their insights into the factors that increase peace.Such polite rhetoric represents their inner serenity in the willingness to have a harmonious situation. The paper posits that people need to empower themselves to embrace peace and politeness language in daily interaction and avoid harmful utterances, in particular, when facing war situations.By exploring Iraqis‟ discourse, much can be learned about positive factors, attitudes, and utterances that construct peace. Drawing input from the in-depth interviews with fifteen male Iraqi individuals, the paper reveals the harmony sentiments and peace rhetoric in the interaction despite having encountered war in their country. Data were analysed using a discourse analytical approach. The results disclose varied factors the respondents use to frame their insights into the need for peace language in human communication.

Key Words: Peace language, politeness, rhetoric, in-depth interviews, Iraq.

[1]. Nelson, L. L. (2014). Peacefulness as a personality trait.In personal peacefulness (pp. 7–43). New York, NY: Springer.
[2]. Wahyuningsih, S. (2016, August 8-9). The use of language of peace in social media as a way to promote a peaceful life. International conference proceedings of peaceful life in Islam: Local and global challenges (pp. 307–314). Central Java - Indonesia.Retrieved fromhttps://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/k87rp/
[3]. Sims, G. K., Nelson, L. L., & Puopolo, M. R. (Eds.). (2014). Personal peacefulness. New York: Springer.
[4]. Harun, M. (2007). Malay-Chinese interethnic communication: An analysis of sensemaking in everyday experiences. Doctoral dissertation, University of Ohio.
[5]. Weick, K. E. (1979). The social psychology of organizing. (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley..

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to define and explain the concept of 'Orientalism' developed and practised by Edward Said, a pioneer postcolonial theorist. According to him, the concept of Orientalism refers to the western views about the Orient or the East. However, it has raised a number of debates among the scholars on defining his concept. It can be defined in three ways as: an academic field of study, an epistemological and ontological way of looking at the world and a western hegemony. It has also been the focus of a number of controversies and polemics such as crisis on Orientalism, its connection with western theories and the rise of Occidentalism. Many scholars agree with the fact that the publication of the book Orientalism is a beginning of postcolonial discourse.........

Key Words:Orient, Oriental, Orientalism, Orientalist, postcolonialism.

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[2]. Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin. Post-Colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2007.
[3]. Chew, Shirley. "Introduction." A Concise Companion to Postcolonial Literature. Eds. Shirley Chew and David Richards. Oxford: Blackwell, 2010. 1-8.
[4]. Freud, Sigmund. "Creative Writers and Day-dreaming." 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London & New York: Longman, 1990. 36-42.
[5]. Pryce-Jones, David. "Enough Said." A Review. Defending the West: A Critique of Edward Said's Orientalism by Ibn Warraq. In The New Criterion 26. January 2008. p. 60..

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