IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-6 ~ June -2019

Abstract: This paper analyses and illustrates the state of impacts of archaeological science in Bhutan towards the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. To assess the impacts of archaeology, the paper studies employs case studies on the prominent excavated sites of Drapham and Bathpalathang from the central Bhutan. Bhutan has remained as one of the richest and unexplored prehistoric sites in the Himalayan region largely in the form of local myths, folklores, legends and traditions preserved through fragile evidences like oral sources. However, withthe arrival ofarchaeological science in Bhutan, the scientific historical evidences to reconstruct prehistory are found more......

Keywords: Overview, Role of Archaeology, Excavated sites, Prehistory, Issues

[1]. A History of Bhutan (2012). A History of Bhutan for Class IX. Department of Curriculum Research Development (CAPSED), Ministry of Education
[2]. Aris, M. (1979). The Early History of a Himalayan Kingdom. England: Aris and Phillips Ltd, Warminster.
[3]. Ardussi, J. (1977). Bhutan before the British- a Historical Study
[4]. Christian Bader, Sumjay Tshering et al. (2012). The ObtshoDzong Ruin-Inventory and Documentation of pre-Zhabdrung Dzong under Gasa Dzongkhag in Northern Bhutan: SLSA Annual Report 2012.
[5]. Dargye, Y. (2013). Drapham: the Defeated Dzong Ruins. Thimphu: National Library of Bhutan, Thimphu.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze and explain the laws and regulations in supporting law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, law enforcement efforts and the factors that influence law enforcement of corruption in West Sulawesi.The research method used is Empirical Law research. The results of this study indicate that: first, a normative juridical instrument that regulates the law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption is adequate, but it requires a firm commitment by law enforcement officials in implementing relevant articles, NGO and community support for law enforcement of corruption and lack of understanding for all law enforcement elements....

Key Terms: Law Enforcement, Corruption Crimes, West Sulawesi

[1]. Sina, L. (2008). Dampak dan upaya pemberantasan serta pengawasan korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia, 26(1). [

2]. Dwiputrianti, S. (2009). Memahami Strategi Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 6(3).

[3]. Waluyo, B. (2017). Optimalisasi Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Yuridis, 1(2), 169-162.

[4]. Hardjaloka, L. (2014). Studi penerapan e-government di Indonesia dan negara lainnya sebagai solusi pemberantasan korupsi di sektor publik. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 3(3), 435-452.

[5]. Halter, Maria Virginia, Maria Cecilia Coutinho De Arruda, and Ralph Bruno Halter. "Transparency to reduce corruption?." Journal of Business Ethics 84.3 (2009): 373..

Abstract: Mekotekan, or interlocking in English, comes from the word "kotek" which means sound that results from contact bFetween Pulet logs when the mekotek tradition takes place. The Mekotekan tradition is believed by the people of the village of Munggu as a tradition of exorcism as personal protection from epidemics and deaths. Appearance displayed in a collection of fashion is classic. The materials used are luxurious, using colors that tend to be natural, motifs tend to be plain and geometric. The triggering idea of the embodiment of the work is taken from Pulet wood which has cones and which is piled up when the mekotek tradition takes place. Pulet wood color has four colors, namely: Off white, cream, light brown and dark brown. The creation of women's.......

Key Terms: Mekotek, Pulet wood, classics

[1]. Chodijah & Moh. Alim Zaman. 2001. Basic Level Design. Jakarta: Meutia Cipta Sarana.
[2]. Dwita, Surya. 2010. "Ngerebeg Tradition on Kuningan Day in Munggu
[3]. Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency". Thesis.Denpasar: Indonesian Hindu University.
[4]. Djelantik, AAM 1999. Aesthetics of an Introduction. Bandung:Arts Society
[5]. Indonesian Performing.

Abstract: The present study estimates runoff trend of extreme events of different seasons (pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon) in Dikrong river catchment which is located in the foot-hills of Arunachal Himalaya. The river catchment is characterized by the monsoon dominated hydrologic regime. For the purpose daily statistics of rainfall and discharge were collected from the various sources of state Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar, and Government of Assam, Guwahati used for testing the validity of SCS-CN method in Dikrong river catchment of high humid areas of Arunachal Himalayas. It is found that this method is suitable for the correct assessment of daily runoff (RO). The fluctuation in predicted RO are found more than the observed RO with an over estimation during high rainfall intensity and under estimation in the period of low rainfall regime.

Key Terms: runoff, SCS-CN method, Arunachal Himalaya, Dikrong river catchment, discharge, monsoon

[1]. Al Huda M. E. and Singh, S. 2012. Assessment of Runoff in the High Humid Foot-hill Areas of Arunachal Himalayas Using Thornthwaite Equation, International Journal of GEOMATE, 3(2): 397-401
[2]. Al Huda M. E. and Singh, S. 2014. Spatio-Temporal Variations in Vegetation Greenness Using NDVI Data and Hydro-Meteorological Conditions in the Foot-Hill Areas of Arunachal Himalayas, European Academic Research, 1(10): 3002-3019
[3]. Al Huda M. E., 2013. Rainfall-Runoff Relationship in Dikrong River Basin, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Geography, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong: 126-139
[4]. Chow, V. T., Maidment, D. R. and Mays, L. W. 1988. Applied Hydrology, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York: 1-7
[5]. Das, G., 2009.: Hydrology and Soil Conservation Engineering including Watershed Management, (Second Edition) PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi: 79-98.

Abstract: This paper titled science education and sustainable development in Nigeria: An analytical approach informs that that functional science education is urgently required in order to promote scientific knowledge for the purpose of sustainable development. In this wise, the development of Nigerians and Nigerian society could be hinged on the pragmatic efficacy of science education. Mention is made of the essential impact of science education on sustainable development as well as challenges of science education and sustainable development in the Nigerian context. Furthermore, an analysis of science education and sustainable development was made. The paper concludes that the curriculum for science education should......

Key Terms: Science education, sustainable development, national development, skill acquisition

[1]. Adikwu, M.U. (2008). Curriculum Development in Science, Technology and Mathematics (STM) EducationKeynote address presented at the 49th annual conference of Science Teachers Association ofNigeria, Minna, August.
[2]. Ajeyaleni, E. (2013). Education and sustainable development in Niger Delta: The role of youths. African Journal of Educational Research and Development (AJERD) 1(1), 72-84.
[3]. Bower, J.M & Pine B. (2009). Science Education Reform: Myths, Method and Madness. Caltech Precollege. Science Institution California: Caltech Precollege Science Institution.
[4]. Brundtland Commission. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future (Brundtland Report) http://www.cfr.org/economic development/report-world-commission-environment-development-our-common-future-brundtland-report/p26349.
[5]. Educational Policies Commission (2006).Education and the spirit of science.Washington D.C. National Education Association..

Abstract: The primary motive for composing any vocal work is to convey a message to the listeners. The language employed could be intoned, atonal or tonal. In a tonal language, tones are phonemics; words inflexion of a passage intrinsically can proffer tunes which require the composers' consideration for intelligibility. Annang –Ibibio language is one of such languages; unfortunately, some indigenous composers of the language do neglect the inflexion proffer and so the messages they pass on be amiss. Other tonal language composers/researchers have noticed a similar problem and proffered solution. In Annang- Ibibio perspective, this paper has made an in-depth survey of Annang-Ibibio speech-tones and their influence on through interviews and thus explicates modalities and important paradigms for composing intelligible vocal work in Annang- Ibibio language.

[1]. Agu, D. c. (1999). Form and analysis of African music. Enugu, Nigeria: New Generation Books.
[2]. Akpabot, S. E. (1998). Form, function and style in African music. Lagos: MacmillanNigeria publishers limited.
[3]. Akpakpan, J. J. (2011). Cultural imperialism: The Nigerian art music composer andhis works. In Y.S. Onyiuke (Ed) Mekism and knowledge sharing of the musical art of Africa , pp.202-207.
[4]. Mereni, A. (2004). Theory of African music: Tone systems & melody vol. 11. Lagos :Apex books limited.
[5]. Nwaneri, C. (2012). African music series. Ibadan, Nigeria: Rocket & Rocker Publishing Co.

Abstract: Music has earned its reputation among the various disciplines of life as an indelible tool for socio-cultural transformation. Ideologies conveyed through the medium of music seem to carry a greater power of assimilation than spoken words. Societies have long imbibed such medium in transmitting fundamental values like love, patriotism, justice and equity. This paper holds the view that having an altruistic penchant for transmitting ideologies and societal values through music both by art musicians and other indigenous songwriters, is an indication that music has shifted from just being an item meant for entertainment into a valuable cognitive tool for societal development in Nigeria. Furtherance, the research corroborates previous findings using the descriptive.......

Key Terms: Musical altruism, Nation Building

[1]. Blacking, J. (1973). Any Musical /. V Man? .Seattle: University of Washington Press (2nd Ed.) London: Faber and Faber Simpson, J (Ed) (2007). Oxford English Dictionary. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press
[2]. Ekong, G (2016). Atuak Oworo Song Texts and Human Development in Ibibio Land, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Uyo: Journal of Humanities Vol.20, No.2, 92-107
[3]. Etuk, U. (2004). Humanities, Humanism and this Our Nation in Uyo Journal of Humanities Vol.9 Pp.1-15
[4]. Hume, David (1751). An Enquiry Concerning the Principle of Morals (second Edition) Oxford: The Clarendon Press https://en.m Wikipedia.org moral altruism. Retrieved on 2/20/2019
[5]. Kartomi, M (2014) concepts, Terminology and Methodology in Music Performativity Research.Australia: DOI: 10. 1080/08145857

Abstract: The current study aims to study of the stylistic and communicative dimensions in rendering some selected Ayahs of Surrat Saad into English, through comparative analysis , in the work of Mohammed ,A,S,Abdel Hakeem, Mohammed M.Khan and Mohammed Taj Al-Din Al-Hilali.Also. the study aims to explore and describe how the three translators deal with stylistic difficulties in their rendition Surrat Saad into English. The study found that different translation methods could lead to different translated versions of the same text of Surrat Saad. Also , cultural and stylistic differences between Arabic and English seem to give rise to mistranslations as far as the religious and holy text of Surrat Saad. The study ends with a conclusion and recommendation, together with bibliographic references

Key Terms: The Holy Quran, Stylistic, Communicative, Surrat Saad, Dimension, rendition

[1]. AbdelHaleem, M (1999). Understanding the Qur'an: Themes and Style. New York: I.B. Tauris and Co. Ltd.
[2]. Abdullah, A.(2003). Translations of Near Synonyms I the Quran:A Context based Analysis. Unpublished master‟s thesis. London: University of London.
[3]. Abdelwali, M. (2007). The Loss in the Translation of the Qur'an. Translation Journal, 11 (2), April. Retrieved 10 June, 2010, from http://translationjournal.net/journal/ 40quran.htm.
[4]. AbdulRaof, H. (2001). Qurʾān translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. London: Routledge.
[5]. AbdulRaof, H. (2003). Conceptual and Textual Chaining in Qurʾānic Discourse. Journal of Qurʾānic Studies, 5 (2), 7294

Abstract: Joined Nation in its Millennium Summit in 2000 pronounced 'Sex Equality and Women Empowerment' as one among the eight 'Thousand years Development Goal' to be accomplished by the year 2015. However these objectives are a long way from being acknowledged in a nation like India. Infect frequently women's in India are denied of their principal ideal to nobility likewise; take off alone the question of sex equality. The present paper investigates the inquiries integral on women's' right side in India that is in a general sense patriarchal in nature. The article endeavors to think about the few difficulties confronted by the women's in India like the share, female feticide, disavowal of legacy rights, deal and trafficking of young women's and so on. The goal of the paper is to develop techniques to engage women's consistently like the men.

Key Terms: Women's, Rights, Difficulties, Projection, Empowerment, Challenges

[1]. Sen Amartya, Missing Women, British Medical Journal1992
[2]. bonjourplanetearth.blogspot.com.au 2014
[3]. Sabharwal Sagun, K.G. Santhya and Shireen J Jejeebhoy,Determinants of Marital violence, Economic and Political
[4]. Weekly, 2013
[5]. www.freiheit.org, ielrc.org 2014

Abstract: Culture is a part of every human life and it is a legacy that realized from various cultural elements in Indonesia. One of them is traditional clothes which have undergone a shift due to technological advances. This study aims to understand the process of the shifting meaning of traditional clothes to the people of Bone Regency with specific purposes, namely the form of shifting meaning of traditional clothes to the people of Bone Regency. . This research location is in the Tanete Riattang Sub district Bone Regency with the data source is the Family of Royal Bone Regency, cultural observer, community leaders and the people of Bone Regency. The data collection techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing a conclusion and verifying. The result of the study found that the form of the shifting meaning of traditional clothes in the people of Bone Regency can be seen from its symbol, time of use, and the sacred value of traditional clothes..

Key Terms: shifting symbolic meaning, traditional clothes

[1]. Pattipeilohy, M. (2013). Traditional Clothes of Maluku Region and its future. Journal of Research
[2]. Hatu, R. (2011). Cultural Social Change in Rural Communities ( A Theoretical-Empirical Review). Journal of Innovation
[3]. Melamba, B. (2012). History and Variaty of Ornamental Clothes for Tolaki in Southeast Sulawesi. Journal of Humanities and Sciences
[4]. Yusnuardi, & Sulfa. (2007). Shift of the Rengat Malays Marraige Ceremony. Journal of Cultural Sciences
[5]. Ritzer, G. (2011). Modern Sociology Theory. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Kencana.

Abstract: Growth of informal settlements in the global south are a growing concern. Though informal settlement upgrading is viewed as the current best practice, the need for impactful upgrading interventions is becoming increasingly critical. Tenure security has been seen as one such intervention. However, whereas research has focused on various aspects, little attention has been given to the implications of secure tenure pathways and typologies, on informal settlements upgrading initiatives, a gap that this study sought to contribute to. Adopting a case study approach, field survey and use of both quantitative and qualitative data analysis, the study reveals that tenure security typologies are attributed to various benefits and impact on informal settlements and thus a critical element in upgrading. However, secure tenure frameworks are constrained by the complex socio-economic and existing institutional frameworks including actors which collectively limit its impact on upgrading including community well-being.

Key Terms: Tenure security, informal settlements, upgrading, infrastructure, livelihoods

[1]. Almansi F. (2009), Regularizing land tenure within upgrading programmes in Argentina; the cases of Promeba and Rosario Habitat. Environment and Urbanization. Sage
[2]. Annamalai T. R, et al (2016) What is the evidence on top-down and bottom-up approaches in improving access to water, sanitation and electricity services in low-income or informal settlements? London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, UCL Institute of Education, University College London.
[3]. Annez, P. C. et al (2014) what getting land title really means: An "anti-commons" in Ahmedabad, India? Working paper #9, Marron Institute of Urban Management
[4]. Byamugisha, F. (2015) Securing Land Tenure and Easing Access to Land. Joint research between African Centre for Economic Transformation (ACET) and Japan International Cooperation Agency Research institute (JICA-RI)
[5]. Bird, J. Montebruno, P. and Regan, T. (2017) Life in a slum: understanding living conditions in Nairobi‟s slums across time and space. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Volume 33, Number 3, 2017, pp. 496–520. Published by Oxford University Press, London

Abstract: Farming is a major contributor to the economic development of Kenya. It is the source of livelihood for over 80 percent of the total population. However, a number of factors influence performance in farming. These factors are human factors, biotic factors, climatic factors and soil factors. The major sources of agriculture knowledge and skills are: the secondary schools, tertiary institutions, agricultural extension services and farmer training programmes. A number of secondary school agriculture graduates (SSAGs) take farming as a business. Their success in farming could be influenced by a number of factors, including post- secondary school farmer training. The target population consisted of farmers who studied agriculture at secondary school level and sat for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examinations between 1989 and 2004. The sampling procedure adopted for the study was snowball.......

Key Terms: Post-Secondary School, Farmer Training, Level of Performance

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[2]. Borg, W.R. (1987). Applying educational research. A practical guide for teachers (2nd ed). New York: Longman, Inc. White Plains.
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[5]. David, N., & Otsuba, J. (1993). Agricultural diversification for growth and equity in agricultural technology. Washington, D.C: Oxford Press.