IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-1 ~ January. 2020

Abstract: Unfortunate death on cross border is today‟s debatable concern. Especially, the killings that take place in the border parts is a massive violation of human rights. Every country should provide fundamental protection to its citizen by law, under which they can secure their basic fundamental rights. Bangladesh is such a country itself. However, the innocent killings that occur in the Indo-Bangla border, force people to think, are they actually safe in their own country? Who will give them protection in such cases? There is no proper implementation of law in those areas and that is why external border security force often takes the chance of immense killing. Key concentration of this article is to show how the massive killings take place in the Indo-Bangladesh border due to the lack of proper implementation of law and bilateral agreements between India and Bangladesh with justified arguments. This article also identifies the effective measures to handle threat factors to ensure justice for all those ordinary Bangladeshi peoples residing in Indo-Bangla border area who are affected by Indian border security force in unjustified way..

Keywords: Border Killing, Regional Peace, Regional Conflict, Indo-Bangla Treaty, Security Force

[1]. The Constitution of the People‟s Republic of Bangladesh, 1972
[2]. United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948
[3]. TREATY BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND PEOPLE‟S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH RELATING TO EXTRADITION, Bangladesh-India, Signed 28th January 2013, (entered into force 23rd October 2013) http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/bangladesh/document/papers/IBT13.pdf
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Abstract: Background: Edutourism was developed due to the growing of its popularity in the education sector, especially in the higher education sector. This is because it improves technical efficiency beyond the learning environment and it is also not a new concept. The main purpose of edutourism is to implement tourism activities or to visit other countries. Among the priorities of edutourism are learning about culture, study tours and shaping existing and new skills. The concept of edutourism is identifying the activities of tourists who are on holiday to get education or learning. In this regard, this paper aims to identify tourism experiences based on the perspective of students who joined the tour to the Jember University and the BromoMountains. Materials and Methods: The technique of purposive sampling was used for the sample of 30 people. The research data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires in Indonesia. Results: The results of the analysis show high levels....

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Abstract: One of the new methods of reproduction is artificial insemination, in which medical assisted reproduction techniques provide the fertility of the female egg with the use of male sperm, which results in the merging of the sperm and the egg into an embryo. In this way, the woman becomes pregnant by medical devices without having sexual intercourse. This paper aims to investigate the legal bases of artificial reproduction and its related effects, both financial and non-financial, in two general ways. In the first method, the child's sperm is a legal spouse combination, and the child is born to him by most legal scholars and lawyers and all legal effects on the natural offspring, whether in the womb or in the womb. The womb of another woman or grow in the artificial system.....

KEYWORDS: Artificial insemination, Germ (sperm and egg), Ancestry, Surrogate mother, Fetal donation, Egg donation.

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Abstract: Discussion:This study aims to find out how the implementation of the provision of rehabilitation for defendants who are acquitted by judges in Indonesia. In order to achieve the legal objectives of certainty, justice, and usefulness, efforts should be made to protect the rights of the defendants that have been taken away because of the process in the court which then damage their reputation, so that with the rehabilitation the defendant's rights that have been taken away can be restored. This study aims to find and develop the theory of the rule of law on the fulfillment of the right to rehabilitation in an acquittal in a criminal case, to find and develop a theory of legal protection in the implementation of rehabilitation efforts for defendants who are acquitted by the court. Research Method:This.....

Keywords:Rehabilitation; Vindication; Acquittal

[1]. Marcus PriyoGunarto, 2018, WahyuSudrajat, DekonstruksiPutusanBebas&PutusanLepasdariSegalaTuntutanHukum [Deconstruction of Acquittal and Acquittal Decision from All Law Claim], Yogyakarta, PustakaPelajar, 2018, p. 1.
[2]. Salim HS, and ErliesSeptianaNurbani, PenerapanTeoriHukumPadaPenelitianDisertasidanTesis [Application of Legal Theory to Dissertation and Thesis Research] (Third Book), Jakarta Rajawali Press, p. 255.
[3]. Henry Campbell Black, 1968, Black Law Dictionary, Michigan, West Group, p. 1451.
[4]. Hukum Online.com,https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt56cc29ed68e40/efektivitas-pp-ganti-rugi-,masih-dipertanyakan/Accessed on July 21. 2019, at 16:40 Western Indonesia Time.
[5]. Revision Drafting Team, 2017, BukuPedomanPenulisanTesis Program Studi Magister IlmuHukumFakultasHukumUniversitasSyiah Kuala [Thesis Writing Guideline for Study Program of Master of Laws, Faculty of Law of Syiah Kuala University], Darussalam, Syiah Kuala University, p. 9.

Abstract: The core aim of the current paper is to summarize the basic argumentation of the Waltzian program and re-examine it in comparison with the legacy of systemic geopolitics. Which is Waltz's contribution, what is added by Mearsheimer and what does systemic geopolitical analysis offer in the margins of the relevant debate? Both of them focus on Great Powers, since these are considered without any doubt rational actors shaping international system. On this line of thought, their specific legacy is comparatively analyzed with systemic geopolitics and it is developed on the common basis of "system". Systemic analysis is their common starting point towards analysis of international affairs and interstate distribution of power. Beyond their contradiction with reference to conclusions and epistemological issues, systemic analysis offers a common framework of understanding and conceptualizing......

KEYWORDS: Kenneth Waltz; IR theory; Systemic Geopolitical Analysis; John Mearsheimer; Structural Realism

[1]. Blazevic, J. J. (2009) Defensive realism in the Indian Ocean: Oil, sea lanes and the security dilemma. China security, 5 (3), 59-71.
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Abstract: What is mental health? What is mental illness? These questions have accompanied man for many centuries. Strange, specific or different behavior of a person has always aroused interest. On the one hand, it could cause fascination, and on the other, it could cause fear. Over time, the topic of mental health interested the lawyers. It was necessary to regulate the situation, e.g. regarding crimes. There were situations in which the cause of the crime were, for example, the symptoms of a diagnosed mental illness. In Poland, the Mental Health Protection Act has been in force for over 25 years. This is a document that describes the rules of dealing with patients with mental disorders. This Act also presents the rules of conduct without the consent of the patient. We are talking about the situation when a patient is hospitalized without his consent. But why is psychiatry fascinating some and fearful in others......

KEY WORDS: mental health, human rights, dignity of the person, social psychiatry, health Policy

[1]. Ryn J. Z. (2007) Antoni Kępiński - a model of a doctor, scholar and teacher, Ethics in economic life, 10 (2), 105-116
[2]. Tracz Dral J. (2019), Mental health in the European Union, Senate of the Republic of Poland 2019,
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[4]. Pużyński S. (2007), Metal illness - problems with definition, diagnosis and legal regulations, Psychiatria Polska, 3, 302.
[5]. Report (2009). Psychiatry Section Union Europeenne Des Medenins Specialistes, Brussels, 868

Abstract: Money Laundering is a kind of financial crime that converts proceeds of crime and further disguises the illicit origin of money brought in the economic system of a State. The scope of money laundering is extensive especially conceived as in recent times by taking into account the emerging challenges arising from digital technologies being used in deriving the illegal sources of money and integrating it back to the financial resources of the states. The article aims to analyse on the prevalence of money laundering in the United Kingdom by dealing with the emerging issues confronted by it in this digital age of technology. The article recognizes how new aspects of this economic crime are being created by abusing digital technology through internet and social media and emphasizes on the current AML legal framework in the United Kingdom

Keywords: Money Laundering, Anti-Money Laundering laws in UK, Crypto Money Laundering, Cryptocurrency.

[1]. Margaret Beare, Criminal Conspiracies - Organized Crime in Canada (Oxford University Press, 2015).
[2]. Society for Advanced Legal Studies Working Group Guidance Notes for Mainstream Banking, Lending and Deposit Taking Activities 1995.
[3]. European Central Bank, "Virtual Currency Schemes‟ (Europa, October 2012) <https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/virtualcurrencyschemes201210en.pdf> accessed 07 June 2019.
[4]. The Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Regulations 2019 <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/1511/pdfs/uksi_20191511_en.pdf > accessed 11 January 2020
[5]. EU Council Directive of 2018/843, "European Parliament and of the Council <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018L0843&from=EN> accessed 11 January 2020.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the background of Indonesia's participation in world trade organizations, general agreements on trade tariffs, and agreements on the establishment of world trade organizations. The type of research used is normative legal research, namely by examining policies and rules of national and international law, legal theories and legal materials relating to the issues to be discussed, the approach used in this study, namely the regulatory approach invitation. Data and legal materials collected were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the mechanism of international trade dispute resolution through the WTO DSB was (1) Consultation,........

Keywords:GATT, Indonesia, trade dispute resolution, WTO.

[1]. Revy S.M. Korah, 2016, Prinsip-PrinsipEksistensi GATT dan WTO dalam Era PasarBebas (Government Increases the Safeguarding of Export Market Access Principles of the Existence of GATT and WTO in the Free Market Era), JurnalHukumUnsrat, Vol. 22/No. 7/August/2016, p. 44
[2]. Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, 2013, AnalisisKebijakanPengamananPerdagangan Indonesia di Negara TujuanEkspor(Analysis of Indonesia's Trade Safeguard Policies in Export Destination Countries), Jakarta: Agency for the Study and Development of Trade Policy Center for Foreign Trade Policy, p. 3-4
[3]. N. RosyidahRakhmawati, 2006, HukumEkonomiInternasionalDalam Era Global (International Economic Law in the Global Era), Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, p. 37
[4]. Abdul MaasbaMagassing, et.al., 2018, PengamananAksesPasarProduk Indonesia MenurutRegulasiNasionaldanAturanPerdaganganInternasional(Safeguarding Market Access for Indonesian Products According to National Regulations and International Trade Rules), Research Report: PDUPT Skim, Makassar: Institute for Research and Community Service of Hasanuddin University, p. 2

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice and the obstacles in resolving criminal acts committed by children. By using a sociological juridical approach based on primary data, which is diversion documents, this study still uses secondary data to support primary data. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice in the resolution of criminal offenses committed by children after the existence of Government Regulation Number 65 Year 2015 is evidenced by the data from the Makassar City Police Department, the Makassar District Prosecutor's Officeand the Makassar District Court explaining that there were successful child crimes in diversion. However, at the level of investigation restorative justice is still less effective. Constraints faced in the implementation of restorative justice, namely: understanding of the definition of diversion, the limits of the policy of implementing diversion, public trust in the rules of implementing diversion.

Keywords: children, diversion, restorative justice

[1]. Amir Ilyas, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana (Criminal Law Principles), Yogyakarta: Rangkang Education, 2012, p.18
[2]. Nur Azisa, et.al., Compensation and Restitution for Victim of Crime as the Implementation of Justice Principle, Quest Journals, Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, Volume 3, Issue 6 (2015), p. 3
[3]. Zainal Abidin Farid, Hukum Pidana I (Criminal Law I), Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014, p. 224
[4]. A.M. Syukri Akub and Sutiawati, Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice),Yogyakarta: Litera, 2018, p.67
[5]. Ibid., p. 69