IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2022

Abstract: V.I. Lenin's book Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism is an epic example of explanation of society through the economic prism. He explains various stages of society at their initial stages like sedentary cultivation, peasantry, slavery, feudalism etc. Then he comes to the point of Capitalism. Capitalism in its peak form raises to imperialism ,on the other hand Capitalism in its initial stage co modifies land and labor. Capitalism had its seeds in surplus extraction by a community. Profit maximization is the main principle of capitalism. Gradually, surplus was extracted by the state. Monopolies created crony capitalism. This way capitalism gave birth to imperialism. This whole process is aptly described by Lenin in this book. He also described the post world war scenario. The world war changed the socio-cultural setup of the world politics. Role of Germany is important in both the wars. Profit, with time, has gone more of a exclusive thing. This way income inequality has increased..

Key words: Imperialism, Capitalism, Labor, Globalization, Monopoly, Profit, Inclusive growth.

[1]. V.I Lenin, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism, pg.no.37,Leftword Books, New Delhi,2010.
[2]. V.I Lenin, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism, pg.no.41,Leftword Books, New Delhi,2010.
[3]. V.I Lenin, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism, pg.no.40,Leftword Books, New Delhi,2010.
[4]. V.I Lenin, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism, pg.no.38,Leftword Books, New Delhi,2010.
[5]. V.I Lenin, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism, pg.no.57,Leftword Books, New Delhi,2010..

Abstract: The corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected millions of people all around the world, putting their lives in jeopardy. The Indian government, together with others, is taking all necessary steps to ensure that we are fully prepared to meet the challenge and damage wrought by COVID-19. To stop the rapid spread of virus, lockdown is one of the proactive measure. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the importance of e-learning in the COVID-19 scenario. During the current crisis, technology has played a significant role. E-learning tools have made it possible to study at home. The analysis looks at the notion of e-learning, its characteristics, and its role in teaching and learning at the time of COVID-19 crisis. Moreover, the study has demonstrated the importance of e-learning in COVID-19 situations..

Keywords: COVID-19, E-learning, Scope, Teaching.

[1]. Anderson, J. (2005). IT, E-learning and teacher development. International Education Journal, 5(5), 1-14.
[2]. Cai, H. (2012). E-learning and English Teaching. IERI Procedia, 2, 841-846.
[3]. Ghavifekr S, Rosdy WAW. Teaching and Learning with technology: Effectiveness of ICT Integration in School. Int. J Res. Edu. Sci, 2015, 175-191.
[4]. Ghirardini, B. (2011). E-learning methodologies: A guide for designing and developing e-learning courses. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
[5]. https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3165317 Newsroom, Announcements and Media Contacts | Gartner

Abstract: The term "art" is often and even formally used to refer to drawing and painting in general, as well as modeling and sculpture in some cases. Child art is a sort of art that is equally essential. There are likely hundreds of definitions of Child Art, each one accurately describe only one aspect of the art. Art is both an expression and an intellectual performance for children.
Child art has provided education a fresh perspective. It is important in teaching a child's emotions and providing an outlet for his or her creative capacity so that the child can assist himself with some of his problems and maintain a balanced personality......

Keywords: Imagination, Creativity, Child's perspective, Expression.

[1]. Constantine Gorgin, Children and Their Literature, New Jersey, Page 96
[2]. Prasad Devi, Art : The Basis of Education, National Book Trust,New Delhi, 1998. Page 80
[3]. Frenz Cizek, Quoted Viola Wilhelm, Child Art, University of London, Bickley, Page 63
[4]. Hurwitz AL & Gaitskell Charles D., Children & Their Art, (II Edition), Atlanta,
[5]. Page 168

Abstract: The ccontemporary psychosocial factors have influenced family dynamics not only in Kenya but all over the world. This situation has been worse during COVID-19 pandemic period. In quit a number of incidences members of a family have been reported to have used violent means to resolved domestic conflicts. Family dynamics are the functioning of a family or the changing nature of family life in both good and bad situation. It includes ways decisions are made, problems are solved, and feelings are shared in a given situation in a family. Thus, it helps individuals to judge and compare themselves to the other families. The purpose of the study was to determine the contemporary......

Keywords: Family dynamics; Contemporary psychosocial factors; family stability

[1]. Acs G. (2007). Can we promote child wellbeing by promoting marriage? Journal of Marriage and Family; 69:1326–1344. [Google Scholar]
[2]. Agrawal A. F., Brodie E.D., & Brown J. (2002). Parent–offspring co-adaptation and the dual genetic control of maternal care. Science 292:1710–1712
[3]. Amato P.R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family; 62:1269–1287. [Google Scholar]
[4]. Antecol H., Bedard K., (2007). Does single parenthood increase the probability of teenage promiscuity, substance use and crime? Journal of Population Economics; 20:55–71. [Google Scholar]
[5]. Artis J.E., (2007). Maternal cohabitation and child wellbeing among kindergarten children. Journal of Marriage and Family.; 69:222–236. [Google Scholar]

Abstract: In recent time drug/substance abuse has received global attention among intellectual discourse. According to Drug Use in Nigeria 2018 Reports. Bauchi state is estimated that over 530,000 people have prevalence of drug use. The prevalence of drug/substance abuse among the youths and children is increasing which calls for attention. To assess the impact of drug abuse on human capital of some selected secondary schools in Bauchi State, and to ascertain the causes of drug abuse of some selected secondary schools in Bauchi State. The research adopted mixed method.....

Keywords: Drug/Substance Abuse, Human Capital, Impact, Cause, Bauchi State

[1]. Oluremi, D.F.(2012), Drug Abuse Among Nigeria Adolescents Strategies for Counseling, The International Journal of Social Research Vol.5.
[2]. Fawa, M.S (2003), Drug Abuse Eradication Programme in Schools: The Relevance of Team Approach Alternative, A. Garba (Ed) Youth and Drug Abuse in Nigeria Strategies for Counseling, Management and Control Kano, Matasa Press.
[3]. Perkinson,R.R.(2002),Chem/co/ Dependency Counseling, California, Sage Publications.
[4]. Ekpenyong, S.N. (2012), Drug Abuse in Nigerian Schools: A Study of Selected Secondary Institution in Bayelsa State South-South Nigeria, International Journal of Scientific Research Education, Vol5 (3).
[5]. World Book of Encyclopedia (2004), Vol.6, Chicago Book.

Abstract: Academic performance at high school level is a crucial determinant of whether a student joins university or other tertiary colleges, thereby determining their future path and career progress. It is the scope of student-teacher achievement and the outcome of education goals in learning institutions. Yet despite various measures put in schools to enhance performance, many schools in Kenya continue to perform poorly academically. Prior empirical evidence suggests that transformational leadership can enhance school performance. However, the focus of past studies has almost exclusively been on the school principal while studies on how transformational leadership practices of a teacher relate to students' academic performance are sparse. This is problematic because the school teacher commands a comparatively larger share of interaction time with learners through classroom engagement. This......

Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Academic Performance, Qualitative Review

[1]. Ahmed, M. A. (2015). The role of self-esteem and optimism in job satisfaction among teachers of private universities in Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 1(2), 114–120.
[2]. Avolio, B., Walumbwa, F., Weber, T. J., (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. University of Nebraska. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=managementfacpub
[3]. Ayiro, L. P. (2014). Transformational leadership and school outcomes in Kenya: Does emotional intelligence matter? FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 1(1). Retrieved from http://preserve.lehigh.edu/fire/vol1/iss1/4
[4]. Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press.
[5]. Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Transformational leadership and organizational culture. The International Journal of Public Administration, 17(3–4), 541–554

Abstract: Biodiversity awareness involves individuals' consciousness about the diversities of living resources within the world, and its associated problems. To a great extent education helps to promote wide spread awareness of the nature and of interaction between man and environment on which be depends. The continuous and close contact with nature enables the students to discriminate and differentiate the uniqueness of diversity present within the living resources. This study actually highlights the need of promoting students' biodiversity awareness of their locality, which certainly will equip the children to handle environmental problems with deeper understanding.

[1]. Alice, O. (1993). Ecological Correlates of Academic Achievement in Secondary School Students. The Progress in Education. Vol XVII (1). 230-234.
[2]. Bhaskarachargulu, Y. (2003). Role of teacher in Evironmental Education. Edutracks. 18 (5), 19-21.
[3]. Chakrabarty, B., & Arora, C.W. (2005). The Zoo: Wild Life's Last Hope? Science Reporter. 42 (1), 9-15.
[4]. Gopinathan nair, P.S. (2002). The need for Conserving Biodiversity. Science India. 5(10), 17-19.
[5]. Gupta. (1974). Environmental Studies. New Delhi: ALU Publishing House

Abstract: The study of urban geography and urbanization is a relatively recent phenomenon in India dating essentially of the 20th century. However, Manipur is a small state in India, urban growth and urbanization trends in the state has been vigorously increasing in a concomitant phenomenon involving the process of conglomeration approach. The trend of urbanization in the state was confined within the limit of Imphal town till 1961 census and bringing the total number urban centers in the state has been increased from one town in 1961 to 51 towns in 2011. The present paper attempts to find the urbanization in the state and its impact on economic development. The......

Keywords: Concomitant phenomenon, conglomeration approach, urban sprawl, urbanization, immigration

[1]. Bhattacharyya (2006): Manipur: Land people and Economy. Rajesh publication, New Delhi, Pp16-17.
[2]. Bluraj (2009): Poknapham, Manipuri daily local news paper, 19th October , 2009.
[3]. Borthakur, D.N. (1976) : Improving productivity of jhum cultivation with special reference to the North-eastern Hill Regions, Indian science congress Assn, 63rd Annual Session, Walter, January 3-7
[4]. Chatterjee, S.P. ( 1965) :'Physiography' The Gazetteer of India,Vol. 1, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, Delhi.
[5]. Ch. Mangi khuman1, L.Romendro Singh2 and S.Ibotombi3 (2015): Rocks and landforms of Manipur: An Insight into the Origin and Evolution, Understanding Multidisciplinary Research Works: A New Aspects Relievable publication, Paona Bazar,Imphal, Pp.122-126 &, p.134

Abstract: Background: Storytelling is one of the most powerful forms of communication. It has been used for centuries as a basis to effect change with respect to public knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. However, to date, very little work has been done to evaluate its impact on behavior change and social norms when understanding theoretical perspectives and media interventions.
Materials and Methods: This present manuscript reviews and assesses current behavioral theoretical frameworks to explain narrative's effect on behavior change and the social beliefs and practices that guide individuals' decision making....

Keywords: Storytelling; Gender Equity; Health; Theoretical Frameworks; Girl Rising; Behavior Change

[1]. McCall B, Shallcross L, Wilson M, Fuller C, Hayward A. Storytelling as a research tool and intervention around public health perceptions and behaviour: a protocol for a systematic narrative review. BMJ open. 2019; 9(12), e030597. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030597.
[2]. Zak PJ. Why inspiring stories make us react: the neuroscience of narrative. Cerebrum: the Dana forum on brain science, 2015;2.
[3]. Brame CJ. (2016). Effective Educational Videos: Principles and Guidelines for Maximizing Student Learning from Video Content. CBE life sciences.
[4]. Hogle P. Using Storytelling in eLearning Can Drive Behavior Change. Learning Solutions: The Learning Guild. 2018. Available at: https://learningsolutionsmag.com/articles/2546/using-storytelling-in-elearning-can-drive-behavior-change.
[5]. Polleta F, Chen PCB, Garner BG, Motes A. The Sociology of Storytelling. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2011; 37: 109-130.

Abstract: This study aims to examine the impact of inclusive plays, games, and extra-curricular activities on the social competence developed by students in basic education schools. Specifically, the study examined the contribution of inclusive plays, games, and extra-curricular activities implemented in basic education schools. The results of this research will be helpful to teachers, school leaders, educational policymakers, and other educational stakeholders in improving students' participation in inclusive plays, games, and extra-curricular activities in basic education schools for the development of their social competence. The research design was a descriptive survey. The sample size of 113 was selected using Robert and Morgan's table of sampling. The respondents included 3 head teachers......

Keywords: inclusive plays, games, extra-curricular activities, students' social development, and social competence.

[1]. Allen, K. et al. (2016). What schools need to know about fostering school belonging: a metaanalysis. Review of educational psychology
[2]. Aminuddin, A.R. (2004). Students' active involvement in extra-curricular activities and their effects on academic achievement. Education Master's thesis. University Technology Malaysia, Skudai.
[3]. Anthony, M.W. (2016). Role of extra-curricular activities in the social development of students in public secondary schools in Kenya. African research journal of education and social sciences, Vol 3, Nairobi.
[4]. Ashbourne, D. & Andres, L. (2015). Athletics, languages, and leadership: how parents influence the extracurricular activities of their children. Canadian Journal of Education, 38(2),1-34.
[5]. Azmi and Hamsiah (2000). To examine how the extra-curricular activities', affect the social skills of students. University of Kebangsaan Malaysia

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Abstract:Path problems in graphs are a fundamental and well-studied area of graph theory. They are concerned with finding paths between vertices in a graph, and they have applications in a wide variety of areas, including computer science, operations research, and engineering. Graphs are a fundamental data structure used to represent relationships between entities. They are widely used in various applications, including computer science, network optimization, social network analysis, and transportation systems. Path problems, which involve finding specific paths between nodes in a graph, are among the most fundamental and well-studied problems in graph theory. Path problems are a fundamental class of problems in graph theory that involve finding paths between vertices in a graph. They are some of the most well-studied and widely applicable problems in computer science, with applications in a variety of fields, including routing, navigation, and scheduling.
KEYWORDS: Graph, Path, Algorithm, Research

[1]. A Survey of Path and Cycle Problems in Graphs by László Lovász and Micha 2; 2; Pawlikowski (2016) [2]. The Hamiltonian Cycle Problem: An Annotated Bibliography by Alan Frieze (2017) [3]. Exact Algorithms for Graph Matching Problems by David Gusfield and Robert Irving (2015)

Abstract:आचार्य महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी जागरण सुधार युग की विभूति थे। द्विवेदी जी केवल भाषा की एकरूपता को ही स्थापित नहीं किया बल्कि ब्रजभाषा की जगह पर खड़ी बोली को स्थापित किया तथा कविता के कथ्य, शैली और संवेदना पर द्विवेदी जी के मौलिक विचार थे। आचार्य महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी उपयोगितावादी थे। यही उपयोगितावाद.....

1- 'कवि-कर्तव्य' - महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी
2- 'कभी-कर्तव्य' -महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी