IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2022

Abstract: Tourism in Zimbabwe is synonymous with the wildlife safari. However, tourism is being put at stake by the recurrent outbreaks of pandemic diseases, including the novel Covid-19 which has brought most world economies to a standstill, safari operations not spared. Empirical studies on the impact of pandemics on wildlife tourism are widely missing in literature. Therefore, this study sought to assess the Covid-19 coping mechanisms and mitigation strategies adopted by safari operations in Zimbabwe. The study adopted a qualitative research methodology through the use of structured interviews and semi structured questionnaires. A thematic approach was used to analyse the data........

Key words: Covid-19, pandemics, safari operations, coping mechanisms

[1]. Abdulkadirov, U., Biryukov, V., & Yudina, E. (2020). Tourism industry development in the context of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: response and recovery measures. Revista Inclusions, 23-33.
[2]. Aburumman, O., Salleh, A., Omar, K., & Abadi, M. (2020). The impact of human resource management practices and career satisfaction on employee's turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 641-652.
[3]. Anderson, D., & Grove, R. H. (Eds.). (1987). Conservation in Africa: peoples, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press.
[4]. Armtage, S. S., & Nellus, H. (2020). Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(2), 188-194.
[5]. Avraham, E., & Ketter, E. (2017). Destination image repair while combatting crises: tourism marketing in Africa. Tourism Geographies, 19(5), 780-800.

Abstract: Female entrepreneurs are growing globally. Motivation, Protection, and maternity services for female entrepreneurs. Vocational education is very important to provide how to handle the work life balance. you are entrepreneurs starting period so many upstcals are created, how to remove it. how to develop your job. imporve your strength, and reduced your weakness and update the market startegies, women should study the entreneurs education means successful to the entrepreneur life.

Key words: Education, Entrepreneurs, Opportunity.

[1]. Breneman, D. W. (2005). Entrepreneurship in higher education. New Directions for Higher Education,
[2]. Pena, V. (2010). A Survey of Entrepreneurship Education Initiatives (Vol. NS D-4091). Institute for Defense Analyses, Washington, DC: Science and Technology Policy Institute.
[3]. Plaschka, G. R., & Welsch, H. P. (1990). Emerging Structures in Entrepreneurship Education: Curricular Designs and Strategies. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 14(3), 55-71.
Book Reference:
1. Entrepreneurship Development – Vasant Desal – Himalaya Publication
2. Business Environment and Entrepreneurship – Dr. R.K Singal, Sruti Singal.

Abstract: Migration has become a global phenomenon cause not only by economic factors, but also by social, political, environmental, and psychological factors. It commonly takes place because of the push factor due to fewer opportunities in the socio-economic situations and the pull factors that exist in more developed areas. The present study explored the push and pull factors of rural-urban migration that have migrated in Udham Singh Nagar district from other Himalaya foothills of Uttarakhand. A survey of 100 migrant families reported their socio, economic, and psychological push and pull factors for migration. Prominent factors of out-migration documented in this study were......

Key words: Migration, Push and pull factors, and hill agriculture.

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[2]. Bren d', Amour, C., Reitsma, F., Baiocchi, G., Barthel, S., Guneralp, B., Erb, K.H., Haberl, H., Creutziga, F., & Seto, K.C. (2017). Future urban land expansion and implications for global croplands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (34), 8939-8944.
[3]. Islam, N & Saleheen, M (2006). Rural-urban linkage and migration issue in Bangladesh: A secondary literature study, Centre for Urban Studies. Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 3(1).
[4]. Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Census of India, 2011. Available on http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-Common/CensusData2011.html.
[5]. Guha, R. (2000). The unquiet woods ecological change and peasant resistance in the Himalaya. Expanded edition Bangalore: University of California Press.

Abstract: In multicultural and multi ethnic societies, indigenous identity serves as the underlying foundation for the claims to differentiated status within the polity. As the determination of authenticity of indigenous identity acquires importance it becomes evident that the issue of indigeneity is not only a matter of status or identity but it is also a political question, because it is closely bound with claims to political, economic and social resources within a territorial frame. So, the issues of political, social and economic justice around which practices of indigeneity is shaped are also issues which concern practices of citizenship. This paper is an attempt to examine such claims to differentiated citizenship conveyed in the language of indigenous identity by ethnic minorities territorially concentrated in the......

[1]. Bath, N. (2017). Arunachal Pradesh: A Centralised Federal Unit. In H. Roy, M. Singh, & A. Chauhan, State Politics in india. New Delhi: Primus Books.
[2]. Dev, R. (2004). Human rights, relativism and minorities in North-East India. Economic and Political Weekly, 4747-4752 Baruah, S. (1989). Minority Policy in the North-East: Achievements and Dangers. Economic and Political Weekly, 2087-2091.
[3]. Ghosh, L. (2009). Political Ggovernance and Minority Rights The South and South-East Asian Scenario. New Delhi: Routledge.
[4]. Gopal, N. J. (2011). A False Dichotomy?The Unresolved Tension Between Universal and Differentiated Citizenship in India. Oxford Development Studies, 185-204.
[5]. Hussain, W. (2005). Aruanchal Pradesh more than a resting place for rebel armies. In M. Hussain, Coming out of Violence: Essays on Ethnicity Conflict Resolution and Peace-Process in North-East (pp. 76-85). New Delhi: Regency publication.

Abstract: Ethnicity has become an all pervading phenomena in recent times especially after the end of the cold war. Contemporary world politics has to face the challenge of ethnic aspirations that cannot be accommodated within the state. This leads to conflict based on ethnicity. The post-cold war world has witnessed a rise in internal conflicts within the boundaries of the State. Ethnicity is therefore, naturally linked to conflicts. In this context, it becomes important to understand the meaning of ethnicity and develop a conceptual framework to explain this new challenge. This paper seeks to trace the study of ethnicity from the perspective of changing power structures right since the historical times. The purpose......

Key words: Ethnicity, Race, Stereotypes, Identity, Ethnic Groups

[1]. Barth Frederik, 1969, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organisation of Culture Difference, Boston, Little Brown and Co.
[2]. Brown David, 1994, The State and Ethnic Politics in Southeast Asia, London, Routledge.
[3]. Eriksen Thomas, 1993, Ethnicity and Nationalism, London, Pluto Press.
[4]. Glazer Nathan and Daniel Moynihan ed., 1975, Ethnicity: Theory and Experience, Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press.
[5]. Hagendoorn Louk, 1993, Ethnic Categorisation and Outgroup Exclusion: Cultural Values and Social Stereotypes in the Construction of Ethnic Hierarchies, ethnic and Racial Studies, 16, 1, 26-51

Abstract: The role of public education behind the growth of Kerala's social development is inevitable. There was an earlier criticism of public education that it didn't show an equivalent progress education ensure quality education and equality. However, recent educational reforms and the intervention of local self governments have played a significant role in raising the quality education. This research paper examines various levels of interventions made by Kozhikode district panchayat and its effect upon improving the educational standards of schools in the district. Study used the comprehensive educational reports of Kozhikode district panchayat as its secondary data source, to qualitatively....

Key words: District Panchayat, Intervention, School Education, Education, Quality of Education

[1]. Govinda, R and Bandyopadhyay, Madhumita (2010) Changing Framework of Local Governance and Community Participation in Elementary Education in India.
[2]. Project Report. CREATE, Brighton, UK.
[3]. Sheshagiri K M,(2015) Research paper Decentralisation of education in India: Reflection from Kerala and Rajasthan.
[4]. "District Panchayats In Kerala:A study on the Need for Strengthening" (2017) ,RGIDS Thiruvananthapuram.
[5]. Kerala Panchayat raj act 1994.2007,journal of Indian school of political economy,vol.19.No.4

Abstract: Due to Covid 19, lock down and social distancing methods resulted in the closure of schools, training institutions, and higher education centers in practically every country on the planet. As a result, educators were forced to convert offline classes to online classes in order to continue their education. The conventional face-to-face systems have been replaced by online learning, which has provided educators and learners with a fresh experience. A total of 150 samples were chosen to meet the objectives. Female students outnumber male students, and college students have the highest educational attainment. No-device learners' future is a serious problem. The vast majority of kids used their smartphones for schoolwork. The network was just a difficulty for 15.3 percent of the pupils. Teachers were extremely useful and helpful to 63.3 percent of students, but institutional assistance was just marginally effective. During the outbreak, 38% of students felt stressed in some way..

Key words: Covid-19, Pandemic, lock down, learners, materials, online learning.

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[5]. Pravat Kumar jena (2020) Challenges and opportunities created by covid-19 for ODl: A case study of IGNOU. International journal for innovative research in multidisciplinary field, Vol.6, Issue 5, pp 217-222.

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the principal placement system in Sinjai Regency. This research is also included in field research, which is research by going directly to the research location. This research uses a qualitative approach. The writer in Sinjai District Education Office conducted this research. In conducting research, researchers used research instruments, which included: (1) interview guidelines, (2) observation sheets, and (3) document notes. In this study, data collection techniques will be used: 1) Observation, 2) Interview, 3) Documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out entirely descriptively. The results showed that the principal placement system followed the......

Key words: Keywords: Placement system, Principal.

[1]. Wahjosumidjo. (2005). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Tinjauan Teoritik dan Permasalahannya. Raja Grafindo Persada.
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Abstract: This study explores how the New Public Management (NPM) has shaped the way the judicial sector of Zimbabwe has been governed since the enactment of the new constitutional order ushered in by the Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013. It further examines how the sector must respond to the new management systems going forward. Contemporary public management paradigms have affected every facet of governance the world over. In the Zimbabwean context, the NPM model was embraced as shown by the demand for accountability, transparency, efficiency, and sensitivity in all aspects of public policy formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The study employed a qualitative case study that used in-depth interviews, documentary research and questionnaires to collect data from judicial officers. The study found that the operations of the judicial sector had to be reconfigured......

[1]. African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) and African Governance Architecture (AGA). (2019). The Africa Governance Report: Promoting African Union Shared Values. Available at: https://au.int/sites/default/files/documents/36418-doc-eng-_the_africa_governance_report_2019_final-1.pdf [Accessed on 07 July 2021].
[2]. Barzelay, M. (2000). The New Public Management: a bibliographical essay for Latin America (and others) scholars. International Public Management Journal 3, 229–265.
[3]. Clifton, J., and Díaz‐Fuentes, D. (2011). The OECD and phases in the International Political Economy, 1961–2011. Review of International Political Economy, 18(5).
[4]. Contini, F., and Mohr. R. (2007). Reconciling Independence and Accountability in Judicial Systems. Utrecht Law Review. 3(2): 26–43.
[5]. Cordella, A., Contini, F., Andrade, G., Bagolle, A., Tejerina, L., Mooney, H., Rosenblatt, D., Giles Álvarez, L., Zegarra, M.A., Gauto, V. and Christie, J. (2020). Digital Technologies for Better Justice: A toolkit for Action

Abstract: The study examined patterns of women's involvement in the management of lodging industry in Okitipupa local government area of Ondo State. Data were collected using 120 copies of questionnaire in order to identify the impact of socio economic characteristics of people in the lodging industry and also to analyze the patterns of the women's involvement in the management of the lodging industry. Random sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents in the lodging industry in the local government,analysis was done by using frequency, percentage and Chi square was used to test.A significant relationship was founded between the age group and the sex of the respondents(8.00a(2.5)P>0.05) also the study reveal a significant variation in the patterns of women's involvement.The study recommended that more women should be educated and be given free chance to operate,women should be given better priority in the industry.

Key words: Lodging,Patterns,Industry,Involvement,Hospitality,Tourism,Management

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