IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2022

Abstract: Higher education is facing pressure to improve value in its activities. As private universities are striving to maintain the quality of education, the evaluation of customers' perception is essential to provide motivation for and to give feedback on the effectiveness of educational plans and implementation for them. The purpose of this study is to find out the students perception as well as level of satisfaction about the open and distance education in St. Mary University in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This research began with the basic SERVQUAL survey instrument based on what students deem to be of high importance. A survey conducted over 373 students from different CODL centers located in different parts of the country and collected data by using a questionnaire that includes 22 items about the various......

[1]. Anderson, E. A. and Sullivan, M. W., 1993. The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms. Marketing Science, Vol. 12, spring, pp. 125 -143.
[2]. Berry, L. L., Parasuraman, A., and Zeithaml, V. A. (1994). Improving service quality in America: Lessons learned. Academy of Management Executive, 8 (2).
[3]. Bitner, M. J., 1990. Evaluating Service Encountery The Effects of Physcial Sourroundings and Employee Responsenes. Journal of Marketing, Volume 54, pp. 62-82.
[4]. C. Boshoff and B. Gray, 2004. The Relationship between Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Buying Intentions in the Private Hospital Industry. South African Journal of Business Management 35(4):27-37.
[5]. Chakrabarty, A., 2006. Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction in Retail Banking in the UK. International Journal of Applied Marketing, Vol. 1, No. 1

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the nature of the suspension of inheritance distribution. This research is empirical research. The results of the study show that: the nature of the suspension of inheritance distribution creates injustice in society because it does more harm than good. Which in the end resulted in the substance of the law not running as expected, the purpose of the law not being achieved, and eliminating the sense of justice so that problems were not created. Because both Islamic inheritance law which refers to the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma and KHI, as well as in the Civil Code adhere to the notion that there is no inheritance without division.

Keywords: Division; Treasure; Inheritance; Kinship

[1] Zainudin Ali, t.th, Research conducted on the Kaili Community in the Central Sulawesi Region. Significance of Drafting Inheritance Law Bill in Indonesia (Philosophical, Juridical, Sociological and Historical), h. 40
[2] Ministry of Religion, 1995/1996, Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage and Law No. 7/1989 on Religious Courts supplemented by Presidential Instruction No. 1/1991 Compilation of Islamic Law, Directorate of Religious Courts Development Directorate General Islamic Religious Institutional Development (Jakarta: Religious Law Extension Project). h, 309- 310.

Abstract: Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from Dogs. Historically, human consumption of Dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world, Dog meat remains a particularly popular and traditional food in parts of various part of Nigeria, like Plateau and Akwa Ibom state. Dog trade in Nigeria has become so profitable that Dogs are now imported from neighboring countries like Niger and Chad to sustain the market demand. The study made use of a purely exploratory research design, with qualitative instruments being the method of data collection. The research conducted 27 in depth interviews and 2 key informant interviews among the study population. Purposive and snow........

Keywords: Dog, Dog meat, Kanke, Dog trade, Market, Livelihood, Sociology, Nigeria

[1]. Brewster, K. L., and Padavic, I. (2000). Change in gender-ideology, 1977–1996:the contributions of intracohort change and population turnover. J. Marriage Fam. 62, 477–487. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00477.x
[2]. Eccles, J. S., Barber, B., and Jozefowicz, D. (1999). "Linking gender to educational, occupational, and recreational choices: applying the Eccles et al. model of achievement-related choices," in Sexism and Stereotypes in Modern Society: The Gender Science of Janet Taylor Spence, eds W. B. Swann, J. H. Langlois, and L. A. Gilbert (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association), 153–192. doi: 10.1037/10277-007
[3]. Larsen, K.S., and Long E. (1988). Attitudes towards sex roles: traditional or egalitarian? Sex roles, 19, 1-12.
[4]. Story of Nigeria's largest Dog market By Lami Sadiq & Dickson S. Adama, Jos | Publish Date: Oct 9 2017 2:00AM
[5]. Sabo GK, The Role Of Dog Trade In The Epidemiology Of Rabies In Plateau State Of Nigeria. M.Sc Thesis Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. 2009;13-50..

Abstract: This study examined Electoral Process and National Security in Nigeria with special attention on the 2015 and 2019 General Elections. The Cardinal objectives are to: determine whether there is any relationship between violence in Nigerian electoral process and national security; ascertain whether election irregularities constitute threat to national security in Nigeria; and examine the characteristics of the Nigerian electoral process. While employing Marxist Post Colonial state theory as a framework of analysis, ex-post facto research design was adopted in the study. Data were collected through secondary sources and content analysis was preferred as tool for data analysis. The findings indicates that the aggressiveness of Nigerian ruling class in pursuance of political power elicit electoral violence.......

Keywords: Electoral Process, National Security, Democracy, Election Nigeria.

[1]. Adamu, S. (2015). Appraising the success of 2015 Elections, Leaders, April 24 https://leadership.ng/features/428153/appraising-the-success of - 2015 elections.
[2]. Adebayo, A. (2011). Elections and Nigeria's National Security. In: I. Albert et al (eds.) Democratic Elections and Nigeria's National Security. Ibadan: Join Arches Publishers Ltd.
[3]. Alumona, I.M., Azom, S.N. and Itoh, E.C. (2018). The Nigerian State and the resurgence of separatist agitation: The Case of Biafra. Journal of Conflict Transformation and Nation Building 1(1): 95-119.
[4]. Daze, S. (2005). The Media and Nigerian Electoral Challenges. Lagos: Lagos State Council, Nigeria Union of Journalist.
[5]. Ebirim, S. I. (2014). The Effects of Electoral Malpractices on Nigeria Democratic Consolidation. Public Policy and Administration Research 4(2): 49-54..

Abstract: This study is essentially anchored on mass media, election campaigns and electoral corruption in Nigeria with special attention on the 2019 general elections. The cardinal aim of the study is to ascertain whether mass media influences election campaigns and electoral corruption in Nigeria. Guided by information processing theory as the theoretical framework of analysis, and documentary design method, the study among other things discovered that despite media support for the conduct of credible, free and fair elections, there were election corruptive messaging and unfiltered coverage by the media. It further revealed that the voyeuristic tendency of the corruption news coverage of the media.......

Keywords: Mass Media, Election Campaigns, Electoral Corruption, Democracy, Electoral Process and Governance.

[1]. Abubakre, F.I. (2017). Influencing the Message: The role of media ownership on the press coverage of the 2015 Presidential Election Campaign in Nigeria. Associacao Brasileira de Pesquisa-dores em jornalismo Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/BJR.VI3n3.2017.1009.
[2]. Adeseye, F. and Ibagere, E. (1999). Communication and Man. Ajure: Ola-Olu Enterprises.
[3]. Aleyomi, M.B. Ajakaiye, O.O. P. and Otu, O.A. (2019). Mass media and Political Campaigns during the Nigerian 2015 Presidential Elections. Journal of Communication and Media Research, 10(2), 174-185.
[4]. Aleyomi, M.B. and Ajakaiye, O.P. (2014). The Impact of Social Media on Citizens' Mobilization and Participation in Nigeria's 2011 General Elections. Centrepoint Journal (Humanities Edition), 17(2), 31-52.
[5]. Anorue, L.I., Obayi, P.M. and Onyebuchi, C.A. (2012). The Mass Media, Gender Balance and Politics in Nigeria: An Assessment, AFRREV LALIGENS; An International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 1 (3), 14-35.

Abstract: Films are not the only source of entertainment but also the medium of politics. The political establishments use some genres of the films to justify a particular ideology and worldview. Like many film industries in the world, Bollywood also produced films representing the worldview of a specific ideology and framed the marginalized communities as the 'other'. The recent Bollywood film – The Kashmir Files by Vivek Agnihotri depicts the episode of migration of the Kashmiris Brahmin Population in the early period of the 1990s. Film critics categorise this film as ideological-driven and serving the vested interest of the present-day regime in India. Using the content analysis, this paper critically engages with the film, its plot, cinematography and dialogues of the characters and sees how the film serotyped the Kashmiri Muslim as the 'other'. The paper will also use the secondary literature and the interviews to see how far the film is based on actual events.

Key words: Bollywood, Propaganda, The Kashmir Files, Brahmin Migration, Politics

[1]. Agnihotri, V (Director). (2022). The Kashmir Files [Film]. Zee Studios.
[2]. Behra, N.C. (2000). State, Identity and Violence: Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (Ist.ed). Manohar
[3]. Bose, S. (2003). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press.
[4]. Chopra, V. V. (Director). (2000). Mission Kashmir [Film]. Vinod Chopra Productions.
[5]. Evans, A. (2002). A departure from history: Kashmiri Pandits, 1990–2001. Contemporary South Asia, 11(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958493022000000341.

Abstract: The economic and political structural transformations that took place in Paraguay since February 3, 1989 with the fall of the Stroessnist Dictatorship have represented the beginning of a transition process towards the strengthening and consolidation of representative, participatory and decentralized democracy with strategies to fight against rural peasant poverty. All these economic and political transformations facilitated a process of social change with citizen participation. All these economic and political transformations facilitated a process of social change with citizen participation. Within this context, the state, recognizes the need to rethink the rural development model that was in force until 1989. The present study is carried out through a methodological triangulation. Based on the systematization of SER's institutional experience, the conceptual and methodological framework has been developed and better adjusted through a participatory research action-reflection-action of the institutional praxis..

Key words: Agroecological technical assistance, peasant and indigenous family farming, social object, social subject, diseconomy of scale, economy of scale, peasant agroecological agribusiness

[1]. Landini F. 2015. Extensión Rural en el Paraguay: Análisis de los problemas y concepciones de extensión. Investigación Agraria Vol 17 No 2 San Lorenzo, Diciembre.
[2]. Campos R.D. Daniel. 1982. Diferenciación social y lucha por la tierra en el marco de las políticas públicas y colonización de los departamentos de Alto Paraná y Canindeyú. BPD, Asunción.
[3]. Freire Paulo, 1970. La educación como práctica de la libertad. 2da. Edic. Tierra Nueva, Montevideo Uruguay.
[4]. Freire Paulo. 1973. Extensión y Comunicación? La concientización en el medio rural. Siglo XXI, México.
[5]. Zepeda López J. S. et.al. 2021. Movimientos Sociales y Acción Coletiva. South Florida Journal of Development, Miami, V.2 N1. )feb. 2021)

Abstract: Man by nature has needs. In most cases, satisfying these needs can be relatively impossible; hence, some tend to differentiate needs from wants. Whether the focus is on needs or wants for this work remains what the Modern Greek's refer to as phraseologia commonly known as phraseology because the cross of the matter is that this inherent nature of man serves as triggers for crimes, precisely with reference to this work, transnational crimes. This nature of man necessitated the arrays of recorded transnational crime such as: money laundering, drug and human trafficking, among others. Governments of nations have in place measures to police transnational crime but mostly confronted with diverse challenges. This study through documentary method of data collection proffers measures that can help asphyxiate the challenges of policing money laundering in Nigeria. the study recommends that once nations unite in the fight against money laundering , factors that foster it will be asphyxiated..

Key words: Crime, Crime hot-spot, Money laundering, Policing, Transnational crime

[1]. Abdullahi, U. B. (2016). Improving Anti-Money laundering compliance: Self protecting theory and money laundering report officers. Gewerbestrase: Springer International Publishing AG.
[2]. Babajide, O., Kola, S. O. & Olatunde, O. (2019). Anti-Money laundering: Nigeria. Lagos: Law Business Research Ltd.
[3]. Goonesekera, C. (nd). Challenges in the legal regime to deal with money laundering. Retrieved 5th November 2019. From unafei.or.jp/publications/pdf/RS_No83/No83_11PA_Chethiya.pdf
[4]. Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act (2003). Laws of the Federation of Nigeria.
[5]. Nigeria Anti-Money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism: National Strategy 2018 -2020 (2018). The national (Money laundering & terrorist financing) Risk assessment forum. Abuja, Nigeria: IMC Secretariat.