IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2023

Abstract: Background: Ecotourism is a term that is currently widely used to show that the tourism sector that is being built and developed has fulfilled the elements of sustainability in all its tourism resources. Hospitality practices play a role in sustainability and social responsibility, nature conservation, and cultural preservation for ecotourism actors, so that they have a positive impact on the environment and local communities. The Yogyakarta Special Region, as a tourist destination and also a place that is the center of Javanese culture, should be able to offer and provide traditional Javanese hospitality as a comparative advantage in the region. The people of Yogyakarta.....

Key Word: Javanese; Hospitality; Guest Experience; Yogyakarta

[1]. Brida JG, Risso WA. The Contribution Of Tourism To Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis For The Case Of Chile. European Journal Of Tourism Research. 2008. 2(2):178–185.
[2]. Sakai, M., “Public Sector Investment In Tourism Infrastructure”, In: Dwyer, L., Forsyth. (Eds.), International Handbook On The Economics Of Tourism, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, USA, Edward Elgar, .2006. Pp. 266-279
[3]. Lee CC, Chang CP. Tourism Development And Economic Growth: A Closer Look At Panels. Tour Manag. 2008..29(1):180–192.
[4]. Spurr, R. “Tourism Satellite Accounts”, In: Dwyer, L., Forsyth. (Eds.), International Handbook On The Economics Of Tourism, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, USA, Edward Elgar, 2006. Pp. 283-300
[5]. Goeldner CR, Ritchie JRB (2009). Tourism: Principles, Practices And Philosophies (11th Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc

Abstract: According to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), inclusive education is essential to realizing the right to education for all without discrimination and on the basis of equal opportunities, including for persons with disabilities. The constitution of India provides Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 to protect and promotes the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities in different aspects of life. All levels of institution should be properly equipped. Teachers should be properly trained, enthusiastic, driven and highly qualified. Parental awareness.......

Keywords: Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Inclusive education, Right to Education

[1]. Devi, P. & Kaur, B. (2019).Teaching Efficacy Knowledge And Attitude Of Pre-Service And In-Service Teachers Towards Inclusive Education.(Doctoral Thesis).Retrieved From Https://Shodhganga.Inflibnet.Ac.In/Handle/10603/293509
[2]. Digumarthi, S. K. & Sudarshanam, G. (2012).Inclusive Education A Study Of Children With Special Needs In Andhra Pradesh.(Doctoral Thesis). Retrieved From Https://Shodhganga.Inflibnet.Ac.In/Handle/10603/105652
[3]. Chandra, S. & Bhadoria, V. S. (2017).Perception Of Educational Administrators And Pris Members About Inclusive Education. Pedagogy Of Learning.3 (4), 46-55.Retrieved Fromhttp://Pedagogyoflearning.Com/Wp-Content/Uploads/2018/01/Satish-Chandra-Perception-Of-Educational-Administrators-And-Pris-Members-About-Inclusive-Education.Pdf.
[4]. Govt. Of India (1995). The Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection Of Rights And Full Participation) Act, 1995.Ministry Of Law.
[5]. Joshi, N. (2020). Teacher Education Programme For Enhancing Inclusive Education In India: An Overview. Research Journal Of Recent Sciences.9(1). 42-45. Retrieved From Http://Www.Isca.In/Rjrs/Archive/V9/I1/6.ISCA-RJRS-2019-042.Pdf

Abstract: Current institutional and management regimes for afforestation have failed to measure up to policy expectations. A close analysis of the focus of many studies conducted to date on afforestation as an alternative land use option reveal the existence of a gap in the search for an institutional framework for sustainable afforestation in developing countries, Zimbabwe included. Despite a rich array of models for both forestry and agronomy, none has been able to achieve set policy targets. Zimbabwe has vast pieces of land with potential for afforestation initiatives. As a result, afforestation has failed to proffer anticipated gains resulting in subsequent low uptake of afforestation......

Key words: Afforestation; sustainable; land use and economic development

[1]. Amare D, & Darr D (2020) Agroforestry Adoption As A Systems Concept: A Review. For Policy Econ 120:102299
[2]. Angel, P Et Al (2017). The Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative. Available At: Https://Www.Osmre.Gov/Programs/Arri.
[3]. Arimi K, & Omoare A (2021) Motivating Cocoa Farmers To Adopt Agroforestry Practices For Mitigating Climate Change. Renew Agric Food Syst 36(6):599 604
[4]. Assmuth, A. & Tahvonen, O. (2015). Continuous Cover Forestry Vs. Clearcuts With Optimal Carbon Storage. Paper Presented At Bioecon 2015, Cambridge, England,
[5]. Bastin, J-F Et Al (2019). The Global Tree Restoration Potential, Science. Vol 365, Issue 6448. Bjork Fredrik (2004). 'Institutional Theory: A New Perspective For Research Into IS/IT Security In Organizations'. In International Conference On System Sciences. Hawaii. Available At: Http://Csdl2.Computer.Org/Comp/Proceedings/Hicss/2004/2056/07/2 05670186b.Pdf

Abstract: Acid attacks are a form of violence that cause physical, psychological, and socio-economic devastation. This research paper delves into the socio-economic hardships that follow in the wake of the attack. The paper begins with an exploration of acid violence, outlining its prevalence, causes, and effects on individuals and families. The mental and physical challenges faced by survivors are discussed, including disfigurement, pain, and trauma. The paper also examines the social stigma and systemic.....

Keywords - Deviance, Poverty, Gender, Acid Attacks, Marginalisation

[1]. Sabzi Khoshnami M, Mohammadi E, Addelyan Rasi H, Khankeh Hr, Arshi M. Conceptual Model Of Acid Attacks Based On Survivor's Experiences: Lessons From A Qualitative Exploration. Burns. 2017 May;43(3):608-618.
Doi:10.1016/J.Burns.2016.10.003. Epub 2016 Dec 30. Pmid: 28043734.
[2]. Didcott S, Taylor J. The Impact Of Assault By Vitriolage On Quality Of Life: Integrative Review. J Adv Nurs. 2019
Nov;75(11):2461-2477. Doi: 10.1111/Jan.14021. Epub 2019 May 29. Pmid: 30950532.
[3]. Kumar, Vidhik (2021) "Acid Attacks In India: A Socio-Legal Report," Dignity: A Journal Of Analysis Of Exploitation And Violence: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 5. Https://Doi.Org/10.23860/Dignity.2021.06.01.05
[4]. Shehata Sa, Abdelrahman Km, Hagras Am, Kamar Ah. Medico-Legal Assessment Of Acid Attack (Vitriolage) Injuries In Egypt: Fate, Outcomes And Permanent Infirmity. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2022 May;56:102046. Doi: 10.1016/J.Legalmed.2022.102046. Epub 2022 Feb 16. Pmid: 35189454.
[5]. Kaur N, Kumar A. Vitriolage (Vitriolism) - A Medico-Socio-Legal Review. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2020 Sep;16(3):481-488. Doi: 10.1007/S12024-020-00230-7. Epub 2020 Apr 17. Pmid: 32304016

Abstract: The leadership in school and especially the school leader are very important for the school unit's success, because they provide high school education. The literature review has demonstrated that the culture is also part of this success and constitutes the school's identity. Additionally, the culture can be formatted by the school leader. So, this review aims to investigate the factors of culture formation in a school organization and how the leader can act catalytically in its formation.

Key Word: culture; leadership; leader, school

[1]. Anthopoulou, S. (1999). Human Resources Management. In: Athanasoula – Reppa, A., Anthopoulou, S., Katsoulakis, S. And Mavroyorgos, G. (Eds). Management Of Educational Units, Volume II, Human Resources Management. Patras: Hellenic Open University, P. 21.
[2]. Barth, R. (1990).Improving Schools From Within. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[3]. Beatty,B.,& Brew,C.(2004).Trusting Relationships And Emotional Epistemologies : A Foundational Leadership Issue. School Leadership And Management, 24(3), 329-356.
[4]. Cameron, KS, & Quinn, RE (1999). Diagnosing And Changing Organizational Climate. New York: Addison-Wesley.
[5]. Campo, C. (1993). Collaborative School Cultures Q How Principals Make A Difference. School Organization, 13(2), 119-125.

Abstract: At the time being, the demand for translation skill of business texts from English into Vietnamese and vice versa in general, and business letters in particular is greater because this skill will help Vietnamese enterprises create more effective business texts to communicate with their foreign partners. It should be acknowledged that the translation of a business letter must be treated in a scrutiny manner because any incorrect or wrong use of business terms or phrases may lead to unnecessary misunderstandings or even conflicts or disputes during the transactions between local and foreign business partners. In response to this demand, quite a few of Vietnamese universities have incorporated.....

Key words: translating business letters, register, experiential meanings

[1] Ashley, A. (2003). Oxford Handbook Of Commercial Correspondence. Oxford University Press
[2] Chapman, Rebecca (2003). English For Emails. Oxford University Press.
[3] Collins, P., & Hollo, C. (2009). English Grammar: An Introduction. Chippenham: Palgrave Mcmillian.
[4] Emmersion, Paul (2004) Email English, 2nd Edition. Macmillan
[5] Gartside, L. (2002). Model Business Letters. Longman: Pitman Publishing

Abstract: The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about significant advancements in various sectors, including the legal field - such tools have emerged as potential assets in order to, for example, improve the efficiency and consistency of legal processes. An unwatched adoption of AI systems by magistrates for drafting judicial decisions, however, raises ethical, legal, and practical concerns. This article examines the potential benefits, pitfalls and implications of incorporating AI tools into the judicial decision-making process. After an introduction, we will highlight.....

Key Word: Artificial Intelligence; Judicial System; Machine Learning; Algorithmic Bias; Legal Technology

[1]. AI And The Rule Of Law: Capacity Building For Judicial Systems. UNESCO.Org, Www.Unesco.Org/En/Artificial-
Intelligence/Rule-Law/Mooc-Judges.
[2]. F. G'sell. AI Judges. In L. Dimatteo, C. Poncibò, & M. Cannarsa (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook Of Artificial Intelligence: Global Perspectives On Law And Ethics, Cambridge University Press, 2022, Pp. 347-363. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/9781009072168.032
[3]. E. L. J. De Menezes-Neto, M. B. M. Clementino. Using Deep Learning To Predict Outcomes Of Legal Appeals Better Than Human Experts: A Study With Data From Brazilian Federal Courts, Plos One 17 (2022). Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0272287
[4]. Judicial Commission Of New South Wales. Handbook For Judicial Officers—Artificial Intelligence. Judge V Robot? Artificial Intelligence And Judicial Decision-Making, 2021,
Www.Judcom.Nsw.Gov.Au/Publications/Benchbks/Judicial_Officers/Judge_V_Robot.Html#D5e25012
[5]. J. Ulenaers. The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On The Right To A Fair Trial: Towards A Robot Judge?, Asian Journal Of Law And Economics 11 (2020) 1-38. Https://Doi.Org/10.1515/Ajle-2020-0008

Abstract: Background: Empowerment is an activity to create and increase the community's capacity to solve their welfare problems. Empowerment needs to be measured for its effectiveness to determine its impact on the community's welfare. Baluran National Park (TNB) was chosen as the research location because it has excellent potential for tourist visits to help the welfare of the buffer village community. Buffer village communities directly adjacent to TNB have economic limitations, so knowing how effective TNB empowerment has been is essential. Materials and Methods: The subjects.....

Key Word: Community Empowerment; Effectiveness; Training; Welfare; National Park.

[1]. Zafar S. Community Empowerment In Land Sector (New Paradigm Of Indonesian Land Processing). Alzafri; 2012.
[2]. Sucipto NR, Sutarto J. Empowering The Poor To Improve Life Skills Through Sewing Course At LKP Elisa Tegal. J Nonform Educ Community Empower. 2015; 4(2):135-142.
[3]. Denney AS, Tewksbury R. How To Write A Literature Review. J Crim Justice Educ. 2013; 24(2):218-234.
[4]. Jibril A. Effectiveness Of Perpuseru Program In Pamekasan Regency Public Library. J Uneversitas Airlangga. 2017; 6(2):1-8.
[5]. Budiani NW. The Effectiveness Of The Karang Taruna Unemployment Reduction Program "Eka Taruna Bhakti" Sumerta Kelod Village, East Denpasar District, Denpasar City. Ekon And INPUT Sauce. 2007; 2(1).

Abstract: Europe has a rich and varied cultural heritage, characterized by the presence of exposed and buried archaeological remains. Pressures of various kinds, generate a series of direct and indirect threats to these complex cultural landscapes and to the archaeological data they contain. Understanding the extent of the risk and predicting its trend would allow us to limit the harmful impact while safeguarding the conservation of a large part of the historical heritage.

Key Word: Archaeological heritage, erosive process, mapping, soil analysis

[1]. Http://Sabap-Rm Met.Beniculturali.It/Getfile.Php?Id=3527
[2]. F. Boschi, 2009, Introduzione Alla Geofisica Per l'Archeologia, In E. Giorgi (Ed.), Groma 2. In Profondità Senza Scavare. Metodologie Di Indagine Non Invasiva E Diagnostica Per L'archeologia, Bologna 2009, Pp. 291-315
[3]. Winton, Trevor 2019, Quantifying Depth Of Burial And Composition Of Shallow Buried Archaeological Material: Integrated Sub-Bottom Profiling And 3D Survey Approaches: Sustainable Education Als Neues Paradigma In Forschung Und Lehre. 10.1007/978-3-030-03635-510. (Https://Www.Researchgate. Net/Publication/331585585_ Quantifying_Depth_Of_Burial_And_Composition_Of_Shallow_ Buried_Archaeological_Material_Integrated_Subbottom_Profiling_And_3D_Survey_ Approaches_Sustainable_Education_Als_Neues_Paradigma_In_Forschung_U
[4]. Francesca Anichini, Nevio Dubbini, Fabio Fabiani, Gabriele Gattiglia, Maria Letizia Gualandi, MAPPA Metodologie Applicate Alla Predittività Del Potenziale Archeologico
[5]. Https://Patrimonioculturale.Regione.Emilia-Romagna.It/Aree-Tematiche/Patrimoni/Musei/Focus/Patrimonio-Archeologico/Valorizzazione-Dei-Siti-E-Dei-Musei-Archeologici-1/Archivio-Delle-Iniziative-Di-Valorizzazione-1/C-A-R-T-Carta-Archeologica-Del-Rischio-Territoriale

Abstract: Social entrepreneurship plays a key role in fostering economic growth and development, particularly in underdeveloped nations. The objective of social entrepreneurship is to identify a societal concern and use entrepreneurial principles to strategize, initiate, and oversee a social enterprise that will facilitate the intended societal transformation. The majority of prior investigations about this subject were conducted on a national scale. This study focus on rural level analysis within the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, the sole state in India where 89.96 percent of the population resides in rural areas. The objectives of this research are to investigate the impact of social entrepreneurship on rural development and to assess the cooperative society's role in fostering social entrepreneurship in Himachal Pradesh........

Key Word: Social Entrepreneurship, CD Cooperative Credit Society, Rural Development.

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[2]. Awasthi, D., Kashyap, S.P., and Yagnik, J., "Entrepreneurial manifestations: Present trend and changing landscape in an inter-regional context, unpublished report, New Delhi, Government of India, Ministry of Micro, and Small and Medium Enterprises, 2006 Figini, P., and Santarelli, E., "Openness, economic reforms, and poverty: Globalization in developing countries" The Journal of Developing Areas, 39(2),2006, pp.129-151.
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[4]. Bulsara, H., Chandwani, J.,and Gandhi, "Women Entrepreneurship and Innovations in India: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Innovation - IJI, 2(1),2014, pp. 32-44. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v2i1.2.