IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2024

Abstract: Este trabalho é resultado de uma investigação realizada entre os meses de abril e maio na clínica psiquiátrica La Ravardièra localizada no bairro do Olho D'água na região litorânea de São Luís. Durante o trabalho de campo realizado busquei conhecer as formas de tratamento empregadas aos internos da clínica, me interessando ainda pelas expectativas dos funcionários e usuários quanto aos tratamentos empregados. Desde minha infância, quando tinha apenas oito anos – quando vim morar com minha avó materna – ouço no convívio de alguns de meus familiares – mãe, pai, tios, tias – histórias sobre um lugar onde loucos e usuários de drogas recebiam tratamento psiquiátrico devido a problemas referentes a doenças mentais e também dependência química.......

[1] Clastres, Pierre. "Da Tortura Nas Sociedades Primitivas". In: A Sociedade Contra O Estado: Pesquisas De Antropologia Política. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2003, P. 195 -206.
[2] Foucault, Michel. "Médicos E Doentes". In: História Da Loucura. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2013, P. 297 -338.
[3] __________________. "Nós, Vitorianos". In: História Da Sexualidade Vol.1. Rio De Janeiro: Graal, 1988, P. 9 -18.
[4] Geertz, Clifford. "Do Ponto De Vista Dos Nativos": Natureza Do Entendimento Antropológico. In: O Saber Local: Novos Ensaios Em Antropologia Interpretativa. Tradução De Vera Joscelyne. 12. Ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2012.
[5] Goffman, Erving. "Introdução". In: Manicômios, Prisões E Conventos. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1961, P. 11 -63.

Abstract: Based on an extensive analysis of the various instructional design models and their implications for strategic teaching planning, this article proposes a comprehensive view of the role of the instructional designer and his methodologies in the contemporary educational context. Exploring models such as ASSURE, Gerlach and Ely, DEI, Dick and Carey, the research highlights the importance of specific phases for defining objectives, selecting content and technologies. Different approaches stand out, such as ADDIE's focus on detailed program creation and the Dick and Carey model's special attention to the student script. The execution phase, present in several models, highlights....

Keywords: Instructional Design. Distance learning. Education

[1] Falcade, Andressa Et Al. Design Instrucional: Um Comparativo De Metodologias Para Definição De Abordagem Em Mundo Virtual. In: Brazilian Symposium On Computers In Education (Simpósio Brasileiro De Informática Na Educação-Sbie). 2016. P. 80.
[2] Filatro, Andrea Cristina. Learning Design Como Fundamentação Teórico-Prática Para O Design Instrucional Contextualizado. 2008. Tese De Doutorado. Universidade De São Paulo.
[3] Khan, Salman. Um Mundo, Uma Escola: A Educação Reinventada. Editora Intrinseca, 2013.
[4] Morrison, Gary R. Et Al. Designing Effective Instruction. John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
[5] Reeves, Thomas C. Established And Emerging Evaluation Paradigms For Instructional Design. Instructional Development Paradigms, P. 163-178, 1997

Abstract: Early interventions for autism have been the subject of growing interest in the scientific community due to their potential to positively impact child development. Autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior, demands effective therapeutic approaches from the early years of a child's life. Objective: The objective of this systematic literature review is to analyze the available scientific evidence on early interventions for autism and their impact on child development, based on studies published in the last 10 years. Methodology: Using the PRISMA checklist, searches were conducted in the PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science databases. The descriptors used were "autism", "early interventions", "children", "child development", and "therapy"........

Keywords: "autism", "early interventions", "children", "child development", and "therapy".

[1] Arberas C, Ruggieri V. Autismo. Aspectos Genéticos Y Biológicos [Autism. Genetic And Biological Aspects]. Medicina (B Aires). 2019;79(Suppl 1):16-21.
[2] Ruggieri V. Autismo. Tratamiento Farmacológico [Autism. Pharmacological Treatment]. Medicina (B Aires). 2023;83 Suppl 4:46-51.
[3] Masini E, Loi E, Vega-Benedetti Af, Et Al. An Overview Of The Main Genetic, Epigenetic And Environmental Factors Involved In Autism Spectrum Disorder Focusing On Synaptic Activity. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(21):8290. Published 2020 Nov 5. Doi:10.3390/Ijms21218290
[4] Ruggieri V. Autismo, Depresión Y Riesgo De Suicidio [Autism, Depression And Risk Of Suicide]. Medicina (B Aires). 2020;80 Suppl 2:12-16.
[5] Abelenda Aj, Rodríguez Armendariz E. Evidencia Científica De Integración Sensorial Como Abordaje De Terapia Ocupacional En Autismo [Scientific Evidence Of Sensory Integration As An Approach To Occupational Therapy In Autism]. Medicina (B Aires). 2020;80 Suppl 2:41-46

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the spatiotemporal and seasonal concentration of indoor air pollutants in Sukuta. Due to development of road construction, dust particles generated had caused indoor pollution as well as causing soil profile distortion which affects humans environmentally. The purpose of the study also aimed at air quality parameter status health impacts on households in the study location, different air pollutants indicator were....

Keywords: Air Quality Health Index, Indoor Household Pollutants, Pollution Standard, PM1.0, PM2.5 PM10.0, Dry and rainy season

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Abstract: This study article explores the origins and evolution of social media, evaluating its impact on long-held family values and larger societal dynamics. The emergence of social media has changed the way individuals interact and express their opinions, from a previous emphasis on family bonds to the omnipresent usage of online platforms in today's digital world. Although social media has provided new opportunities for interacting with others, it has also created new challenges, such as cyberbullying and the spread of disinformation. The aforementioned considerations highlight a critical issue with parenting and societal norms. It is critical to emphasise the development of responsible digital citizenship and an environment of open communication within families and communities.

[1] Global Social Media Statistics — Datareportal – Global Digital Insights. (N.D.). Datareportal – Global Digital Insights.
Https://Datareportal.Com/Social-Media-Users
[2] Dean, B. (2024, February 21). Social Media Usage & Growth Statistics. Backlinko. Https://Backlinko.Com/Social-Media-Users
[3] Esteban Ortiz-Ospina (2019) - "The Rise Of Social Media" Published Online At Ourworldindata.Org Retrieved From: Https://Ourworldindata.Org/Rise-Of-Social-Media'social-Media-Users
[4] Mutabazi, P. (2024, March 17). The Evolution Of Social Media: How Did It Begin, And Where Could It Go Next? Https://Www.Linkedin.Com/Pulse/Evolution-Social-Media-How-Did-Begin-Where-Could-Go-Next-Mutabazi/
[5] Iyer, S. R. (2023, March 2). The Evolution Of Social Media: From Six Degrees To Facebook And Beyond. Https://Www.Linkedin.Com/Pulse/Evolution-Social-Media-From-Six-Degrees-Facebook-Beyond-Iyer.

Abstract: Despite the crucial role that body image dissatisfaction plays in shaping one's self-perception and overall well-being, there is a noticeable lack of literature discussing body image dissatisfaction and its implications for Iranian adolescents. This study delves into the mediating role of internalization of appearance ideals (IOAIs) in understanding the relationship between sociocultural influences (parents peers and media) and body image dissatisfaction among Iranian adolescents. With cultural norms and media representations exerting significant pressure on youth, examining how these factors interact and impact the IOAIs can provide crucial insights into the development....

Keywords: Body Image Dissatisfaction; Internalization of Appearance Ideals; Sociocultural Influence

[1]. Grogan, S. (2021). Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction In Men, Women And Children. Routledge.
[2]. Rodgers, R. F., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Markey, C., Granero-Gallegos, A., Sicilia, A., Caltabiano, M., ... & Maïano, C. (2020). Psychometric Properties Of Measures Of Sociocultural Influence And Internalization Of Appearance Ideals Across Eight Countries. Body Image, 35, 300-315.
[3]. Shoraka, H., Amirkafi, A., & Garrusi, B. (2019). Review Of Body Image And Some Of Contributing Factors In Iranian Population. International Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 10(1), 19.
[4]. Ridley, B. J., Cornelissen, P. L., Maalin, N., Mohamed, S., Kramer, R. S., Mccarty, K., & Tovée, M. J. (2022). The Degree To Which The Cultural Ideal Is Internalized Predicts Judgments Of Male And Female Physical Attractiveness. Frontiers In Psychology, 13, 980277.
[5]. Eshak, E. S., Ghazawy, E. R., & Mohammed, E. S. (2020). Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance And Body Shape Dissatisfaction In Adolescent Egyptian Females: Association And Moderators. Health Promotion International, 35(6), 1283-1290.

Abstract: Resumo: O trabalho a seguir trata como tema central os aspectos de vulnerabilidade em relação ao idoso em situação de abandono, abordando o papel da família e das instituições sobre este tema. Têm como objetivo assimilar todo este processo, mostrando varias percepções sobre a vulnerabilidade em que o idoso foi inserido. Existem compreensões que todo este processo pode causar sérios danos aos idosos, tanto físicos quanto mentais, deste modo podendo.....

[1]. Albiero, Cleci Elisa; Ferreira, Evani. O Trabalho Do Assistente Social Nas Instituições De Longa Permanência Para Idosos: Algumas Reflexões. 2018. Disponível Em: . Acesso Em: 19 Jan. 2020.
[2]. Alexopoulos Gs. Depression In The Elderly. Lancet. 2015; 365:1961–70.
[3]. Alidoust, S., C. Bosman, G. Holden, H. Shearer E L. Shutter. 2017. As Dimensões Espaciais Do Bairro: Como Os Idosos O Definem. Journal Of Urban Design 22 (5): 547–567.
[4]. Araújo Neto, A.H Et Al. 2017. Quedas Em Idoso Institucionalizados: Riscos, Consequências E Antecedentes.
[5]. Bandeen-Roche, K., Cl Seplaki, J. Huang, B. Buta, Rr Kalyani, R. Varadhan, Q.-L. Xue, Jd Walson E Jd Kasper. 2015. Fragilidade Em Idosos: Um Perfil Nacionalmente Representativo Nos Estados Unidos. Journal Of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 70 (11): 1427–1434..

Abstract: Resumo: A presente pesquisa aborda o tema: Educação Especial na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: Uma análise em torno da deficiência visual, e tem por objetivo geral: Suscitar discussões acerca da Educação Especial, na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com ênfase na deficiência visual. Objetivando especificamente: 1 – Estudar a educação especial, bem como o marco legal e os direitos das pessoas com deficiência; 2 – Analisar os caminho da inclusão na Educação de Jovens e Adultos; 3 Discutir sobre o estudante com deficiência visual e as possibilidades de potencialização das habilidades. Para alcançarmos os objetivos propostos, tivemos como questionamento......

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Abstract: Resumo: A pesquisa abordou a integração do letramento digital na prática pedagógica, considerando as diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) como referencial. Utilizando uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica, foram analisados estudos e trabalhos acadêmicos disponíveis em plataformas como Scielo, Scopus e Google Acadêmico, além de repositórios brasileiros de teses e dissertações. Os resultados revelaram que o letramento digital é essencial para preparar os estudantes para a vida pessoal e profissional, envolvendo não apenas o uso de tecnologias, mas também a compreensão crítica e ética do mundo digital. A BNCC reconhece essa importância e destaca a......

[1]. Acri, M. C.; Ruiz, E. M. S. D. O Letramento Digital Docente Na Bncc: O Uso Das Tdics Nas Aulas De Língua Portuguesa. Estudos Linguísticos (São Paulo. 1978), [S. L.], V. 51, N. 1, P. 10–30, 2022.
[2]. Azevedo, D. S. Et Al. Letramento Digital: Uma Reflexão Sobre O Mito Dos "Nativos Digitais". Revista Novas Tecnologias Na Educação, Porto Alegre, V. 16, N. 2, P. 615–625, 2018.
[3]. Buzato, M. E. K. Letramentos Digitais E Formação De Professores. São Paulo: Cenpec, 2006.
[4]. Conceição, L. E. G.; Santos, T. A. Letramento Digital: Um Estudo Do Componente Curricular De Língua Inglesa Na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Bncc). Communitas, [S. L.], V. 6, N. 14, P. 48–63, 2022.
[5]. Dudeney, G.; Hockly, N.; Pegrum, M. Letramentos Digitais. São Paulo: Parábola, 2016.

Abstract: Background: The District Administration in Bangladesh has a long history, starting from the time of the Gupta period and greatly influenced by British colonial rule. Originally, it focused on collecting taxes and maintaining law and order. But over time, especially in the 20th century, it began to focus more on development projects. Even though there have been times of military involvement in Bangladesh's administration, the district administration continues to be very important....

Keywords: District Administration; Bureaucracy; Revenue Collection, Law and order, Judiciary, Development, Government Policies, Coordination

[1] S.V. History: Banglapedia
[2] S.V. Administration, Op.Cit
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Abstract: Our objective was to report on the experience of conducting a Situational Health Diagnosis during Stage I - community time of the Indigenous Collective Health Management Course, carried out in the Guariba Indigenous Community from November 6 to December 8, 2017. The main health problems identified by the community are the increase in chronic non-communicable diseases. We proposed an action on healthy dietary education. The results achieved by the developed action included the encouragement of healthier dietary practices rich in natural....

Keywords: Indigenous Health. Health Planning. Health Management. Health Promotion

[1]. Basta, P. C.; Orellana, J. D. Y.; Arantes, R. Epidemiological Profile Of Indigenous Peoples In Brazil: Notes On Selected Health Conditions. In: Garnelo, L.; Pontes, A. L. (Eds.). Indigenous Health: An Introduction To The Theme. Brasília: Mec-Secadi, 2012; Pp. 60-108.
[2]. Brazil. Special Secretariat For Indigenous Health. Special Indigenous Sanitary District – East Roraima. Analysis Of The District Indigenous Health Plan – 2020 To 2023. Roraima, 2020.
[3]. Brazil. Ministry Of Health. Asis - Health Situation Analysis. Brasília: Ministry Of Health, 2015.
[4]. Brazil. National Council Of Health Secretaries. Law No. 8080, Of September 19, 1990. In: Brasil, National Council Of Health Secretaries. Structuring Legislation Of Sus. Brasília: Conass, 2011. Pp. 42-53. (Collection To Understand The Management Of Sus 2011, 13).
[5]. Brazil. Ministry Of Health. National Health Foundation. National Policy For The Health Care Of Indigenous Peoples. 2nd Ed. Brasília: Ministry Of Health/National Health Foundation; 2002. Available At Http://Www.Funasa.Gov.Br. Accessed On: 22/02/2021.