iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-4 ~ Jul. – Aug. 2021

Abstract: The aim of the paper is to collate literature on stressors among nurses. A noticeable number of studies have been conducted in past few decades in India and western countries. Present paper intends to synthesis the results for these studies and identify major themes in the field of nursing stress. The results of present study are expected to contribute in effective concept and model building by future researchers

Keywords: Stress, Stressors, Nursing, Review

[1]. AbuAlRub, R. F. (2004). Job stress, job performance, and social support among hospital nurses. Journal of nursing scholarship, 36(1), 73-78.
[2]. AbuAlRub, R. F. (2004). Job stress, job performance, and social support among hospital nurses. Journal of nursing scholarship, 36(1), 73-78.
[3]. Alenezi, A. M., Aboshaiqah, A., & Baker, O. (2018). Work‐related stress among nursing staff working in government hospitals and primary health care centres. International journal of nursing practice, 24(5), e12676.
[4]. Arslan, S., Özlü, Z. K., Özer, N., Nazik, E., Gümüs, K., &Özlü, I. (2015). Investigating the stress level of nurses working at emergency care services: A pilot study. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 420-426.
[5]. Beh, L. S., & Loo, L. H. (2012). Job stress and coping mechanisms among nursing staff in public health services. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(7), 131

Abstract: Intense Krodha( Anger) aggravates Pitta Dosha in the body. This Psychological states affect normal body functioning.This Article describes effect of Angry state of Mind in body with various aspects. Ayurved completely describes Anger emotion as Primary desire and also as a primary causative factor for physical disorders due to Pitta aggravation. For better understanding the emotion of Anger in Ayurvedic Science perspectives, this Article is written based on literary and survey study on different people of the society.

Key Word: Pitta Dosha,Krodha(Anger), Emotion.

[1]. Upanishada-MD Dissertation-To Study DharniyaMansik Vega and its role in etiology of Hridrog, Dr. Rupali Sanjeev Purkar, MD Scholar, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Ayurved, Pune, Ayurved Samhita and Siddhanta Dept, Year 2004, Page No.18 (Maitreyan Upanishad 1.3,3.5,6.38,Tejobindu Upanishad 12-14, Amritbindu Upanishad -27, Paramhans Upanishad – verse -2, Aruneya Upanishad-Verse-3)
[2]. Shrimadbhagwad– MD Dissertation- To Study DharniyaMansik Vega and its role in etiologyofHridrog, Dr. Rupali Sanjeev Purkar, MD Scholar, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Ayurved, Pune,Ayurved Samhita and SiddhantaDept,Year 2004(Geeta-16.12,5.26,5.23.2.63,2.62,3.37,16.4,16.18,16.21,18.53), Page No.18
[3]. Bible- The Holy Bibble-Quotes concerning the Preface to the 1611,New King James Version.Thomas Nelson, Inc.1983.,Eccilesiastes- 7:9, Proverbs: 14:29, 15:1,15:18, 16:32,19:11,22:24,29:11, James: 4:1-2, 1:19-20, Ephesians: 4:26-31,Colossians:3:8, Matthew:5:22, Psalm 37:8-9, 7:11, 2 Kings: 11:9-10, 17:18
[4]. Quran-The Quran -Translated to English by Talal Itani Published by ClearQuran Beirut DallasCopyright © 2009-2012,Talal A. Itani. ISBN 978-1467948746 Printed in U.S.A. Novembe14,2012, Chapter-42/ 36-37, Page No.254
[5]. GreekPhilosphy - A ComprehensiveTreatment Program for Anger Disorders Raymond DiGiuseppe, Ph.D., D.Sc., ABPP St. John's University and The Albert Ellis Institute PPT- 31

Abstract: Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis therapy need to adhere to the fluid restrictions to prevent acute lung edema and congestive heart failure. Patients on dialysis experience intense thirst and xerostomia and it is important to identify effective interventions to manage thirst distress among hemodialysis patients and to enhance the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Objectives of the study: Objectives of this study were to compare the level of thirst distress among hemodialysis patients in experimental and control group ; determine the effectiveness of selected nursing strategies on thirst distress among hemodialysis patients in experimental group. ; association between thirst distress and selected demographic variables among hemodialysis patients......

Key Word: Chronic kidney disease, selected nursing strategy, hemodialysis, thirst distress, oral moist swabs , mouthwashes .

[1]. Mookambika RV, Murugan S. A study on dermatological manifestations among chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in a tertiary care centre. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2017 May;5(5):1814
[2]. Kumar V, Khandelia V, Garg A. Depression and anxiety in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Annals of Indian Psychiatry. 2018 Jul 1;2(2):115
[3]. Ene-Iordache B, Perico N, Bikbov B, Carminati S, Remuzzi A, Perna A, Islam N, Bravo RF, Aleckovic-Halilovic M, Zou H, Zhang L. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in six regions of the world (ISN-KDDC): a cross-sectional study. The Lancet Global Health. 2016 May 1;4(5):e307-19.
[4]. Dąbrowska-Bender M, Dykowska G, Żuk W, Milewska M, Staniszewska A. The impact on quality of life of dialysis patients with renal insufficiency. Patient preference and adherence. 2018;12:577.
[5]. Christensen AJ, Ehlers SL. Psychological factors in end-stage renal disease: an emerging context for behavioral medicine research. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 2002 Jun;70(3):712

Abstract: Childhood is the foundation of life.Child development refers to biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the child progress from dependency to increasing autonomy. Achievement of the development tasks becomes the major priority and non –achievement of the same leads to personality problems.Disability affects hundreds of millions of families in developing countries. Currently around 10% of the total world's population (approximately 650 million) lives with a disability. Disability is impairment in personal,social,behavioural,occupational and psychosocial development.The disabilities in children range from mild to profound defects in cognitive,psychomotor and psychosocial domain. Mentally challenged children are chronically dependent on support and care provided by parents.Over the time the parental burden.....

[1]. Child development. Available from: URL: http://www.en.wikipedia.org.
[2]. Stuart, (2007) "Textbook of psychiatric Nursing-Principles and Practices", Eighth edition, New Delhi, E.L.B.S. Publishers.
[3]. Gigli S. Children, Youth and Media Around the World: An Overview of Trends and Issues, Intermedia Survey Institute, for UNICEF. Available from :URL: http://www.unicef.org.
[4]. American Association on Mental Retardation. Mental Retardation: Definition, Classification, and Systems of Supports, 10th Edition. Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation. (2002)
[5]. Yildirim A et al,.(2013)effect of Nursing Intervention Program on the Depression and Perseption of Family Functioning of Mothers with Intellectually Disabled Children. J Clin Nurse Jan; 22(1-2):251-61

Abstract: Medication errors are a great threat to patient safety and a huge challenge to health care. Nurses – who commonly are last on the medication chain, should report errors when detected, regardless of whom and at what point in the medication chain the error had occurred. This study is aimed at assessing the barriers to voluntary reporting of medication errors among nurses. Four hundred and sixteen (416) nurses were used in the study to assess the barrier to voluntary reporting of medication errors. It was found that though all the participants claimed to have reported their medication errors, but, 90.6% think it is important to report medication errors formally, while 84.4% of those that claim formal reporting is good was found to have reported medication errors verbally to charge nurse on duty. Factors such as personal factors; mainly fear of the outcome of reporting, and....

Key Word: Medication errors, reporting, barriers, assessment.

[1]. Karttunen M, Sneck S, Jokelainen J, Elo, S. Nurses' Self-assessments of Adherence to Guidelines on Safe Medication Preparation and Administration in Long-term Elderly Care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences; 2020; 34:108–117.
[2]. Boru B B, Yimer M B. The Magnitude of Medication Administration Errors among Nurses in Ethiopia: a Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Journal Caring Science; 2020; 9(1): 1-8. doi:10.34172/jcs.2020.001
[3]. World Health Organization. Reporting and Learning Systems for Medication Errors: The Role of Pharmacovigilance Centres;2020; World Health Organization.
[4]. World Health Organization Better Knowledge for safer care. Global priorities for research in patient safety. 2020; Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
[5]. Waeschle RM, Bauer M, Schmidt CE. Errors in Medicine. Causes, Impact and Improvement Measures to Improve Patient Safety. Anaesthesist; 2015; 64:689–704.

Abstract: Background: Physical disability is a term that refers loss or impairment of part of a person's body function, resulting in a limitation of physical functioning, mobility. Arrested development of physical capacities can lead to number of problems for the sufferer as well as the caregivers/parents. Method: The databases PubMed, PsycINFO, Google Schooler and Scopus were searched for relevant studies published between 0222and 2019. Data was extracted on study and participants' characteristics, independent and dependent variables. Conclusions: It could be concluded that this review highlight the importance of coping strategies used by caregivers..

Key Word: Children with physical disability - Coping - Caregivers.

[1]. Ahmann,E.(2006) : Supporting father's involvement in children's health care. Pediatric Nursing. 32(1): 88- 90.
[2]. Alexander, & Walendzik. (2016). Raising a child with Down syndrome: Do preferred coping strategies explain differences in parental health?. Psychology, 7, 28-39. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.71005.
[3]. Aylaz R. ( 2017 ) .An Evaluation of Anxiety in Parents with Disabled Children and their Coping Strategies. International Journal of Caring Sciences January– April 2017 Volume 10 ,Issue 1,Page 342.
[4]. Banks, M. (2003). Disability in the family: A life span perspective. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 9, 368–384.
[5]. Bawalsah J.(2016 ). Stress and Coping Strategies in Parents of Children with Physical, Mental, and Hearing Disabilities in Jordan. International Journal of Education 2016, Vol. 8, No. 1 ISSN 1948-5476

Abstract: Pheochromocytoma is a tumor developed at the expense of the adrenal medulla secreting catecholamines (adrenaline, norepinephrine or dopamine). Its prevalence is 0.1% to 0.6% in the hypertensive population. Can present in different clinical forms. The most common clinical manifestation is arterial hypertension in the form of paroxysmal episodes, but may result in cardiovascular manifestations such as malignant arrhythmia or even heart failure mimicking acute coronary syndrome. We report a case of pheochromocytoma revealed by angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction without coronary artery disease (CAD)

Key Word: Pheochromocytoma, acute myocardial infarction

[1]. Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Mannelli M, Pacak K. Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet. 2005; 366:665-675.
[2]. Pappachan JM, Raskauskiene D, Sriraman R, Edavalath M, Hanna,FW.Diagnosis and management of pheochromocytoma: a practical guide to clinicians. Curr Hypertens Rep 2014; 16:442.
[3]. Galetta F, Franzoni F, Bernini G, Poupak F, Carpi A, Cini G, etal. Cardiovascular complications in patients with pheochromocytoma: a mini-review. Biomed Pharmacother 2010; 64:505-509.
[4]. Martin JF (2010) Coronary emergency and diabetes as manifestations of pheochromocytoma. Int J Cardiol 139 (3): e39–e41.
[5]. Tamdy A (2010) Acute myocardial infarction revealing a pheochromocytoma: a case report.Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 59 (2):97–99 (Review. French).

Abstract: Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common reproductive and endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age group. Around one out of every five Indian women suffer from PCOS. Risk factors & Causes: The cause of PCOS depends on individual to individual but the exert cause of PCOS is unknown whereas, some associated risk factors are environmental chemical, food adulteration, excess insulin, obesity, lack of exercise and unhealthy lifestyle practices. Sign & Symptoms: The symptoms of PCOS vary from patient to patient however, some associated symptoms of
PCOS includes menstrual irregularities, acne, pelvic pain, acanthosis nigricans, hirsutism and weight gain which significantly impacts their quality of life. Currently, PCOS must be consider a serious issue in
reproductive age women and it also a silent killer because it cannot be diagnosed by single diagnostic evaluation method......

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Abstract: Background: Nutrition status is still a problem among under- five children. Malnutrition is a major public health problem in most of the developing countries including Nepal and occurs prominently among under - fivechildren.Assessment ofnutritional status is the key factors to rule out the malnutrition among children.The objective of the study was to find out the nutritional status of under five years children in a selected ward ofBharatpur metropolitan, Chitwan. Materials and Methods: A community based descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted and conducted from 20/6/2018 to 4/7/2018 among 167under five yearschildren. Convenience sampling technique wasused to select the sample and Semi -....

Key Word: Nutrition status, Under five years children, Mothers

[1]. Adhikari D. A Study On Health status of children under five years of age in a rural village of eastern part of Nepal. Journal of Nobel Medical College. 2013 Mar 3;2(1):49-54.Retrived from https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JoNMC/article/view/7676
[2]. Achakzai P, Khan R. Nutritional status and associated factors among children less than five years of age in tehsil Zarghoon town, District Quetta, Baluchistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad. 2016 Mar 10;28(1):146-151.
[3]. Akorede QJ, Abiola OM. Assessment of nutritional status of under five children in Akure South Local Government, Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences. 2013;14(3):671-681. Retrived from: https://www.cabdirect.org/globalhealth/abstract/20133215749
[4]. Bhandari TR, Chhetri M. Nutritional status of under five year children and factors associated in Kapilvastu District, Nepal. Journal of Nutritional Health Food Science. 2013;1(1):1-6.Retrived from: http://www.symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/nutritionalhealth-foodscience/nutritionalhealth-foodscience06.pdf
[5]. Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, De Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C, Rivera J, Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The lancet. 2008 Jan 19;371(9608):243-60. Retrived from: https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/download/10965/PDF

Abstract: Schwannoma is a benign neoplasm comprising solely of Schwann cells. Etiology of schwannoma is unknown. It mostly presents as an asymptomatic solitary mass,with surface being smooth and consistency being firm and having a slow growth rate. Age of presentation usually ranges from 30 to 50 years. Though it is uncommon ,about 25% present in the head and neck region with schwannoma in the floor of the mouth being quite rare. Here is a case of Schwannoma of the floor of the mouth in a 13-year-old female.

Key Word: Schwannoma ,solitary swelling, floor of the mouth, Benign neoplasm, neural lesions, intraoral mass

[1]. Marx RE, Stern D. Benign soft tissue tumours of mesenchymal origin. In: Bywaters LC, editor. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology: A Rationale for Diagnosis and Treatment. Carol Stream: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc; 2003. pp. 395–461.
[2]. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2009. Soft tissue tumours; pp. 507–70.
[3]. Gallesio C, Berrone S. Schwannoma located in the tongue. A clinical case report. Minerva Stomatol. 1992;41:583–90.
[4]. Shu-Hui Li, Long-Chang Chang, Herng-Sheng Lee, Kuo-Chou Chou, Huan-Ching Su, Yi-Shing Shieh. Schwannoma of the Alveolar Mucosa. J Med Sci. 2006;26:149–52.
[5]. Weiss SW, Goldblum JR. Benign tumours of peripheral nerves. In: Strauss M, editor. Enzinger and Weiss's soft tissue tumours. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2001. pp. 1111–207.

Abstract: Background: Guidelines after Hip Joint Replacement is the best evidence into best for older adults knowledge, practice and increasing awareness. Guidelines promotes quality of live (QOL) for older adults after surgery. The aim of this study: This study was carried out aiming to assess knowledge and practices for older adults subscribers at the Orthopedic Out-patient Clinics after surgery regarding application of the developing guidelines. Design: A descriptive research design will be utilized in this study was carried out in this hospital during October 2017. Setting: This study was conducted at the Orthopedic Out-patient Clinics at Al-Helal Hospital at Cairo. Sample: A purposive sample of fifty older adults who are subscribe in Out-patient Clinics. Tools: Two tools were utilized to collect data.......

Key Word: Guidelines, Knowledge and practices guidelines, Hip Joint Replacement guidelines, older adults..

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