iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-4 ~ Jul. – Aug. 2021

Abstract: Hospital acquired infection are one of the most common adverse events during health care facility and a major public health issue affecting morbidity , mortality and quality of life. At any time up to 7% of patients in developed and 10% in developing countries will acquired at least one HAI, causing a considerable economic burden to the society. Infection prevention and control is a scientific approach and practical solution designed to prevent harm Caused by infection to patients and health workers.......

Keywords: Structured Teaching Programme, Infection Control Protocol, Staff Nurse

[1]. ParulData, "pediatric nursing "Third Edition, Jaypee Brother Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, page no. 196
[2]. Rimple Sharma "Text Book of Essential Pediatric Nursing"3rd Edition, Jaypee Brother Medical Publisher (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
[3]. Krishna M. Goel and devendra K gupta "text book of Hutchison's pediatric " 1st edition,jaypee brother publication, page no:270
[4]. Mrs. R.S Tambulwadkar (M.sc)(N), " text book of pediatric nursing"3rd edition, (2009),Vora medical publication. page no:329
[5]. Susamma Varghese and Anupama Susmitha "text book pediatric nursing" 1st edition 2015, jaypee brother medical publisher. Page no: 248,274,210,141.

Abstract: Background: Hearing is important for language development in children, especially during the first 5 years of life. Hearing impairment (HI) during this critical period may have a negative impact on speech, language, academic, and socio-emotional development. Aim: the study aimed to assess caregiver's awareness regarding their children under five years with hearing impairment. Design: descriptive research design was applied in this study. Sample: Purposive sample of caregivers was equal 450 caregivers having child under five years. Setting: (Hearing And Speech Institute) at Embaba district (Giza, Egypt). Tools:one tool was used A structural interviewing questionnaire was used in the study, it contains four parts" Sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers, Past and present medical history of child and family , caregiver's knowledge about child hearing impairment, caregiver's attitude regarding their child.....

Keywords: caregiver's awareness, children under five years, hearing impairment
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[1]. Wallenborn, J.,T., Levine, G.,A., Santos, A., (2021): Physical Growth, Cognitive Development andBreastfeeding,. PediaJ :147(5)P.P.12-25. https://www.binasss.sa.cr/mayo2021/37.pdf [2]. Lin, C.,Y., Tseng ,Y.,C., Guo, H.,R., and Lai,D.,(2018): Prevalence of childhood hearing impairment of different severities in urban and rural areas: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. BMJ Open ;8(3):P.P.1-9.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5884361/ [3]. Dudda,R., Muniyappa,H.,P., Puttaraju,S., and Lakshmi,M., (2017) : A Qualitative Study on Knowledge and Attitude towards Risk Factors, Early Identification and Intervention of Infant Hearing impairment among Puerperal Mothers ;J ClinDiagn Res:11(7):P.P.22-30.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5583798/
[4]. Al-Yahya,k. , Al-Muneef,A.,A., Al-Majed ,F.,S., Alhashem,F.,Y. ,and Sami ,A.,A.,(2020): Maternal knowledge and awareness of neonatal hearing loss: a local survey from Saudi Arabia; International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries;4(1):124–129. https://doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572368573 [5]. Alsudays,A.,M., Alharbi,A.,A., Althunayyan , F.,S., Alsudays, A.,A., and Alanazy,S.,A., (2020):parental`s knowledge and attitudes to childhood hearing Loss and hearing services in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: BMC Pediatrics vol. 20(175)P.P. 86-94. Available at https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-020-02080-2

Abstract: Background: Prevention and control of infection among pregnant women and their foetus is one of the greatest important in public health services. Objective: The objective of this meta-analysis is to explore the evidence based precise view related to the association of SARS-COV-2 viral infection with risk of pregnancy outcome in prospective epidemiological studies...........

Key Words: SARS-COV-2, Pregnancy outcome, neo-natal outcome

[1]. Citation: Abu-Raya B, Michalski C, Sadarangani M and Lavoie PM (2020) Maternal Immunological Adaptation During Normal Pregnancy. Front. Immunol. 11:575197. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.575197
[2]. Chen, Huijun & Guo, Juanjuan & Wang, Chen & Luo, Fan & Yu, Xuechen & Zhang, Wei & Li, Jiafu & Zhao, Dongchi & Xu, Dan & Gong, Qing & Liao, Jing & Yang, Huixia & Hou, Wei & Zhang, Yuanzhen. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet. 395. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3.
[3]. Sharma, Atul et al. "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): a global pandemic and treatment strategies." International journal of antimicrobial agents vol. 56,2 (2020): 106054. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106054.
[4]. Fernandes GM, Motta F, Sasaki LMP, Silva ÂPD, Miranda AM, Carvalho AO, Gomides APM, Soares AASM, Santos ACMD Jr, Alves CO, Gomes CM, Siracusa CC, Araújo DA Jr, Mendonça-Silva DL, Jesus JAL, Costa KN, Castro MEC, Kurizky PS, França PS, Tristão R, Pereira YR, Castro LCG, Zaconeta AM, Albuquerque CP, Mota LMHD. Pregnancy Outcomes and Child Development Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PROUDEST Trial): Protocol for a Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Apr 20;10(4):e26477. doi: 10.2196/26477. PMID: 33793409; PMCID: PMC8059788.
[5]. Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Mar;55(3):105924. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924. Epub 2020 Feb 17. PMID: 32081636; PMCID: PMC7127800.

Abstract: Background: Disaster occurrence is a global phenomenon. Disaster occurrence in any country affects its health and economic conditions. They can occur anywhere and anytime. It not only affect the health and well-being of the people but also large number of people are displaced, killed or injured subjected to greater risk of epidemics. In India, 59% of land mass is susceptible to seismic hazard; 5%of total geographical area is prone to floods; 8% of the total landmass is prone to cyclones and 70% of total cultivable area is vulnerable to drought. Objectives: The present study has been carried out to assess the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding disaster preparedness among.......

Keywords: College students, Knowledge, Disaster preparedness

[1]. Patricelli K. Introduction to Disasters [Internet]. America. Mentalhelp.net.Available from:https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/disasters/.
[2]. Aness SM and Samoon AH. Disaster awareness and preparedness among college students in district Srinagar.[Internet]. Available from:http://jkhighereducation. nic.in/jkki/issue1/12.pdf.p.111-116.
[3]. Sapir D, Hoyois P, Wallemacq P, Below R. Annual disaster statistical review 2016. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. 2017 October. p. 1. Available from:https://reliefweb.int/report/world/annual-disaster-statistical-review-2016-numbers -and-trends.
[4]. National institute of disaster management. Do's and Don'ts for common disasters. New Delhi. Available from: http://nidm.gov.in
[5]. Assam state disaster management authority.Hazard and Vulnerability Profile. Assam. Available from: asdma.gov.in/hazardous.html

Abstract: Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a mind – body therapeutic program for infertile women repeating in vitro fertilization on Uncertainty and Anxiety. Design: A Quasi-experimental. Setting: The study was conducted at Assistant Fertility Unit - Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. Sample: (100) infertile women repeating in vitro fertilization. Data collection tools: Structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, Uncertainty scale for infertile women, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Personal Resources Questionnaire II, and the Relationship Change Scale. Result: More than half of the studied sample (56%) aged less than 36 years, (62%) of them had husbands with age equal to or more than 36 years old, most of them (90%) had high importance of having children, Post.......

Keywords: In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Infertility, Uncertainty, Anxiety, Mind-Body Therapeutic Program (MBTP).

[1]. Alicja Malina and Julie Ann Pooley (2017): Psychological consequences of IVF fertilization – Review of research. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 24(4): 554–558.
[2]. American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2016): Infertility: An overview. Accessed at: http://www.asrm.org /Booklet_Infertility _An_ Overview/
[3]. Enikő Lakatos (2017): Anxiety and depression among infertile women/BMC Women Health; 17: 48.
[4]. Frederiksen Y. (2017): The effect of expressive writing intervention for infertile couples: a randomized controlled trial; 32(2): 391-402
[5]. Gulzhanat Aimagambetova (2020): The effect of psychological distress on IVF outcomes. PLoS One; 15(12): e0242024..

Abstract: Alcoholic liver disease is a result of over consuming alcohol which damages the liver, leading to a buildup of fats, inflammation, and scarring. It can be fatal. And one of the modalities used in the liver evaluation is Diagnostic Ultrasound, also called diagnostic medical sonography, which is an imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of structures within the body. This study highlights the Characterization of the liver of alcoholic volunteers to see its impact on the liver, the population of this study includes 100 volunteers divided into 65 as alcoholic consumers and 35 as none-consumers. For comparing them, all went through an abdominal ultrasound exam for liver evaluation and has been prepared for the exam previously, then liver echogenicity was evaluated...

Key Word: ultrasound; fatty liver; alcoholic

[1]. www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/hepatology/alcoholic
[2]. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/digestive/medical-professionals/hepatology/alcoholic-liver-disease
[3]. Abdominal ultrasound: how, why and when, Jane Bates (1999)
[4]. https://radiologykey.com
[5]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4038911.

Abstract: Adolescence is the period between childhood and adulthood and is characterised from the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth maturation. During this period, the body requires increased need of key nutrients including protein, calcium, iron, folate and zinc. In some cases, the body does not produce a sufficient number of cells which results from an underlying health problem, anaemia that destroys red blood cells including a lack of iron in the diet, heavy menstruation, a lack of folate or vitamin B – 12 in the diet, poor eating habits.With respect to this issue it is very important to run health education programmes for women in order to prevent iron deficiency anemia.....

Keywords: Adolescent girls, Iron in diet, structured teaching programme.

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