iosr-JNHS   Volume-10 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep. – Oct. 2021

Abstract: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complication of pregnancy that has significant relation with malnutrition, especially deficiencies of certain vitamins and minerals that have been associated with negative pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. Aim of this study to evaluate the effect of ice food regarding malnutrition for pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum. Research design: A Quasi-experimental design Setting:study conducted in Helwan General Hospital, Ain Shams Hospital and MCH of EizbatAlwilada in Egypt. Sample: purposive sample (60 women) was selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tool: Data was collected through two tools: first tool used with women that includea structured interviewing questionnaire, and Follow up sheet......

Keywords: Ice food, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, malnutrition.

[1]. Anwar.A, Hassan .S, Abd El-fatah.H and El-Nemer.A(2019):" Guideline for Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum." IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 8, Issue 1 Ver. II. (Jan. - Feb .2019), PP 70-76 www.iosrjournals.org DOI: 10.9790/1959-0801027076 www.iosrjournals.org 70 | Page.
[2]. Adikari.A, Sivakanesan. R., Wijesinghe. D. and Liyanage. C. (2016):"Assessment of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in a Rural Area in Sri Lanka. All content following this page was uploaded by SivakanesanRamiah on 03 August 2016. Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 27 (2): 203 – 211.
[3]. Farg.D, Hassan.E (2019):" Study Hyperemesis Graviderum Requiring Hospital Admission during Pregnancy: Effect of Nursing Implication on Its Progress" American Journal of Nursing Research, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 3, 328-341 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajnr/7/3/14 Published by Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/ajnr
[4]. Havnen, G. C., Truong, M. B. T., Do, M. L. H., Heitmann, K., Holst, L., &Nordeng, H. (2019). Women's perspectives on the management and consequences of hyperemesis gravidarum–a descriptive interview study. Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 37(1), 30-40.
[5]. Judith .A., Karin .A. (2018) :"Treatment and outcome of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy". ©2018 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved.

Abstract: Pregnancy is the period of dynamic change for a mother requiring a lot of care. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complication of pregnancy that affects various aspect of the woman's health, including malnutrition, electrolytes, kidney function, and may have adverse fetal consequences. Aim of this study to evaluate the effect of nursing management regarding malnutrition for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum.Research design: A Quasi-experimental design Setting:study conducted in Helwan General Hospital, Ain Shams Hospital and MCH of EizbatAlwilada in Egypt. Sample: purposive sample (60 women and 40 nurses) was selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria......

Keywords: Ice food, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, malnutrition.

[1]. Anwar.A, Hassan .S, Abd El-fatah.H and El-Nemer.A(2019):" Guideline for Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum." IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 8, Issue 1 Ver. II. (Jan. - Feb .2019), PP 70-76 www.iosrjournals.org DOI: 10.9790/1959-0801027076 www.iosrjournals.org 70 | Page.
[2]. Adikari.A, Sivakanesan. R., Wijesinghe. D. and Liyanage. C. (2016):"Assessment of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in a Rural Area in Sri Lanka. All content following this page was uploaded by SivakanesanRamiah on 03 August 2016. Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 27 (2): 203 – 211.
[3]. Farg.D, Hassan.E (2019):" Study Hyperemesis Graviderum Requiring Hospital Admission during Pregnancy: Effect of Nursing Implication on Its Progress" American Journal of Nursing Research, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 3, 328-341 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajnr/7/3/14 Published by Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/ajnr
[4]. Havnen, G. C., Truong, M. B. T., Do, M. L. H., Heitmann, K., Holst, L., &Nordeng, H. (2019). Women's perspectives on the management and consequences of hyperemesis gravidarum–a descriptive interview study. Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 37(1), 30-40.
[5]. Judith .A., Karin .A. (2018) :"Treatment and outcome of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy". ©2018 UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved.

Abstract: Background: An acute respiratory infection (ARIs) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children especially in low-income countries. Objectives: The study was conducted to assess the knowledge of nurses on ARI in a tertiary level Hospital at Sylhet, Bangladesh. Methods: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was designed to find out senior staff nurses' knowledge on ARI at Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital. Hundred one nurses were selected through purposive sampling technique from SOMCH. Results: The most commonly reported on risk factors of ARI. Among the respondents (n=101), Maximum of respondents (n= 90), 90.1% were mentioned Low birth weight, the mean respondents' knowledge on Risk Factors for ARI was Good Knowledge (72.5%). Distribution of the respondent's knowledge on symptoms of ARI, among the respondents, 91.1 % (n=92) said Difficulty breathing.......

Keywords: Pediatric, Acute Respiratory Tract Infection, Risk factors, Knowledge, Senior Staff Nurse.

[1]. Assaad U, et al. ARI immunization in older adults: review of vaccine effectiveness and strategies. ClinInterv Aging. 2012;7:453-461.
[2]. American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired ARI: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy. Am J RespCrit Care Med. 2001, 163: 1730-1754.
[3]. Assaad U, et al. ARI immunization in older adults: review of vaccine effectiveness and strategies. ClinInterv Aging. 2012;7:453-461.
[4]. Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011 Jan-Mar;23(1):146-9. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22830171
[5]. Basavanthappa BT. Nursing Research.2nded.NewDelhi:Jaypee brothers; 2006.

Abstract: Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the subtypes of diabetes, the prevalence of which is constantly increasing. Diabetes during pregnancy is the one most crucial risk -factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in future among women. But this risk can be reduced by life style modification during pregnancy. Hence knowledge of self-care management of gestational diabetes mellitus is of utmost importance to women who are diagnosed first time in the present time. The study aim was to assess the effect of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding self-care management of gestational diabetes mellitus among gestational diabetic women.......

Key Word: Gestational Diabetic Mellitus; Self Care Management; Structured Teaching Programme.

[1]. Dutta DC. Gestational diabetes mellitus: Text book of obstetrics. 6thed.2014.
[2]. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom ST, Spong YJ, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL.Williams OBSTETRICS. 24thed.2014.
[3]. Cheung NW, Byth K. The population health significance of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care.2003;26:2005–2009.
[4]. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 7th ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation;2015.
[5]. Hedderson MM, Ferrara A. High blood pressure before and during early pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:2362–67.

Abstract: A study to assess the effectiveness of yoga therapy on reduction of menopausal symptoms among post-menopausal women in selected rural areas, Jalandhar, Punjab. An experimental research approach and non randomized control group design was used. The findings of the study revealed that Yoga therapy was effective in reducing menopausal symptoms of experimental group i.e 14.6±8.03 of pre interventional menopausal symptoms and post interventional menopausal symptoms 7.46±4.44 were significant with t= 4.2537*** at p<0.001 level .

Key Words: Menopausal symptoms and Yoga therapy.

[1]. Sherman S. Defining the menopausal transition. American Journal of Medicine. 2005; 118 ( 12) : 3–7.
[2]. Dr. Mangione, Dr. Briceland-Betts, Dr. Ellenberg, Dr. Emerson, Dr. Espino, Dr. Fife et al NIH State-of-the-Science Panel. National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science conference statement: management of menopause-related symptoms. Annals of Internal Medicine.2005;142(12) part1:1003–1013.
[3]. Gracia C. R, M. D. Sammel, E. W. Freeman . Defining menopause status: creation of a new definition to identify the early changes of the menopausal transition.2005;12( 2) : 128–135.
[4]. MacLennan A. H. Evidence-based review of therapies at the menopause. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare.2009; 7 (2): 112–123.
[5]. Joffe H., C. N. Soares, and L. S. Cohen. Assessment and treatment of hot flushes and menopausal mood disturbance. Psychiatric Clinics of North America.2003.Vol. 26(3): 563–580.

Abstract: PURPOSE Breast cancer is a highly prevalent medical problem with current data suggesting that more than 1in 8 women will develop breast cancer within their lifetime. A devastating disease affects thousands of women and men (rarely) every year. It had influenced their mental health and psychological wellbeing when diagnosed. However, because of advances in early detection and medical treatment of cancer in the past three decades as well as the increasingly higher expectancy of the population, the survivor tends to live longer than usual mostly
when behaviour is modify and psychosocial adjustment is made. Due to dearth information on lifestyles modification, this study tends to evaluate different behaviour modification and social adjustment; and
knowledge of behaviour modification and social adjustment among respondents at Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.......

Keywords: Breast Cancer, Behaviour Modification and Social Adjustment

[1]. American Cancer Society 2012 American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention.American Cancer Society, Atlanta.
[2]. Barnes S., Brown K. & Mc Dermott R. 2012 Perceived style of social adjustments and the eating practices of breast cancer pat ients, AmJ health Educ. 2012; 43: 8-17.
[3]. Costanzo E., Lutgendorf S. & Roeder SL 2011 Common-sensebeliefs about cancer and health practices among women completing treatment for breast cancer. Psychooncology 20: 53-61.
[4]. Dillard A., Ferrer R., Ubel P. &Fagerlin A. 2012 Risk perception measures' associations with behavior intentions, affect, and cognition following colon cancer screening messages. Health Psychol 31: 106-113.
[5]. Gao J. &Dizon D. 2013 Preparing for survivorship: Quality of life in breast cancer survivors. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 2013;10:16-20. DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12029.

Abstract: Background:-Male condom considers effective in the field of male contraception as methods for family planning and protection against sexual transmitted disease This study aimed to enhance knowledge and practice regarding the right application of male condom Research design: A Quasi-experimental design was used in this study Setting:conductedin obstetrics and gynecology clinic Sample: Purposive sample was used ( total number 70). Tool: Data collected through 2 tools, the first tool was a structured interviewing questionnaire was included socio demographic characteristics and knowledge regarding male condom. The second tool was male condom reported......

Keywords: Knowledge, Practice, Right application of male condom

[1]. Boskey, E. (2018). "When to choose lubricated or non-lubricated condoms. Available October 11, 2018.
[2]. Kirby.( 2018) ."Barrier Methods". Contraception for Adolescent and Young Adult Women Journal. USA. doi:10.1007/978-1- 4614-6579-9_5. ISBN 978-1-4614-6578-2.pp. (63–76).
[3]. Ismael.(2020) ." condom use, attitude, knowledge .research in Egypt
[4]. Slabber.(2019). "Endocrinological, biophysical, and biochemical parameters of semen collected via masturbation versus sexual intercourse". Journal of Andrology. American14 (5):
[5]. Adamsand Hillard, P. (2019) ."The patient's reactions to side effects of oral contraceptives. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, USA, p5..tb00402.x. PMID 8288490.pp(366-373).

Abstract: Wedescribed a case of discitisfollowing spinal anaesthesia for transurethralresection of the bladder. The patient receivedantibiotics for a monthbeforesurgery, because of Klebsiellabecause of Urinary tract infections. Spinal anaesthesiawasperformed in L3-L4 interspace by using 22G Quincke needle. Tendaysafter spinal anaesthesia, patient sufferedfromlumbar pain, exacerbated by vertebral percussion, and motorweaknesswithinlowerlimb, whichwasmarked on right side. MRI examinationshowed L4-L5, epiduritismarkedaround L3 right spinal root. meningitis but no bacteriawasfound. Antibioticswereadministered over a 10 days, and then patient dischargedfromhospitalwithoutneurologicalsequellae.......

Key Words: Spinal anaesthesia ; Transurethralresection ; Complication.

[1]. Gorce P, Varlet C, Ouaknine B, Pourriat JL. Méningites après anesthésie locorégionale rachidienne. Ann Fr AnesthRéanim 2000;19:375–81.
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[4]. Wiesseman GJ, Wood VE, Kroll LL, Linda L. Pseudomonas vertebralosteomyelitis in heroinaddicts. Report of five cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973;55:1416–24.
[5]. Miskew DB, Lorenz MA, Pearson RL, Pankovich AM. Pseudomonas aeruginosabone and joint infection in drugabusers. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983;65:829–32..

Abstract: Background: The first COVID-19 case was announced in Saudi Arabia on 2 March 2020. Since then, 5,296 people had died and 331,330 had recovered from COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. It has been proven that
pandemics have a significant psychological impact on nursing staff working on the frontlines. Objective: To explore the impact of working on the frontline of COVID-19 on 20 nurses working at Hera
General Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Semi-structured interviews Results: The majority of interviewees experienced concerns for their families and personal anxiety and stress.
Most also experienced direct consequences.....

Keywords:
Mental Health
Challenges
COVID-19
Saudi Arabia
Qualitative Research

[1]. AlAteeq, D.A., Aljhani, S., Althiyabi, I., and Majzoub, S., (2020), "Mental Health Among Healthcare Providers during Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak in Saudi Arabia,‟ Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13 (10), pp. 1432–1437.
[2]. Algaissi, A.A., Alharbi, N.K., Hassanain, M., and Hashem, A.M., (2012), "Preparedness and Response to COVID -19 in Saudi Arabia: Building on MERS Experience,‟ Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13 (6), pp. 834–838.
[3]. Almutairi, A.F., Adlan, A.A., Balkhy, H.H., Abbas, O.A., and Clark, A.M., (2018), ""It feels like I‟m the Dirtiest Person in the World": Exploring the Experiences of Healthcare Providers who Survived MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia,‟ Journal of Infection and Public Health, 11, (20), pp. 187–191.
[4]. Arab News, (2020), "Saudi Arabia Announces 15 More COVID-19 Deaths,‟ Available at: https://www.arabnews.com/node/1753821/saudi-arabia (Accessed 26 Oct 2020).
[5]. Biggerstaff, D., and Thompson, A., (2008), "Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as a Method of Choice for Research in Health Care Settings,‟ Qualitative Research in Psychology, 5, pp. 1–11.