iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2025

Abstract: Spiders contain potent neurotoxic components that profoundly affect the nervous system, circulation, and muscular coordination, producing restlessness, hypersensitivity, periodicity, and choreiform movements. In Homoeopathy, these toxic substances are transformed through potentization into remedies that retain therapeutic energy while eliminating harmful effects. Remedies such as Aranea, Latrodectus, Mygale, Tarentula, and Theridion are employed in conditions resembling venom action, including neuralgias, chorea, septic states, and periodic fevers —following the principle of “Similia similibus curentur” (like cures like). These remedies show deep......

Keywords: Spider remedies, Arachnida, Nervous system, Restlessness, Hypersensitivity, Periodicity, Chorea, Tubercular miasm, Syphilitic miasm

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Abstract: • Term ‘menopause’ is derived from the Latin word Meno (month) and Pausia (halt). • Menopause essentially marks the end of a women’s period of natural fertility. • As a woman approaches menopause, the number of ovarian follicles decline, producing less estrogen and causing irregular menstrual periods.

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Abstract: • Osteoporosis is a common public health problem affecting one in four women or one in eight men older than 50 years. • The postmenopausal phase is a stage of experiencing permanent cessation of menstruation cycle over a year. It is now recognized as a time of decrease hormonal production with associated problems that reduce the quality and length of life for a large number of women....

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Abstract: Background: Head injuries contribute most deaths in trauma fatalities and extent of it could be assessed by both Glasgow coma scale and CT scan of brain. Prognosis of head injuries depends on various factors including which type and time of intervention is done. Aim: The aim of this study is to correlate GCS and CT scan finding in head injury patients with a view to evaluate their prognosis. The study also,,,,,

Keywords: Computed tomography, Glasgow Coma Scale, Head injury, Extradural hematoma, Intracerebral hematoma, Subdural hematoma

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[3]. Bae I-S, Chun H-J, Yi H-J, Choi K-S. Using components of the Glasgow Coma Scale and Rotterdam CT scores for mortality risk stratification in adult patients with traumatic brain injury: a preliminary study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020;188:105599.
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[5]. Igbokwe KK, Ayogu OM, Onobun DE, Essiet EA, Ugwuanyi UC. The outcomes of traumatic acute subdural hematoma in a tertiary center in Abuja, Nigeria. Cureus. 2021;13(4):0.

Abstract: Background: Topical mydriatic drugs used for preoperative mydriasis in cataract surgery increased the risk of cardiovascular events and interfere the quality of visualization during surgery due to surface toxicity. With development of intracameral mydriatic agents it is shown to achieve fast onset of mydriasis and low systemic absorption with some disadvantages like corneal hyperemia, macular edema,keratitis, increased IOP,PCR and nervous system....

Key Word: Intracameral; Mydriatic; topical Mydriasis; Pupil size.

[1]. Ajay K, Saranya S, Sundaresh DD, Hithashree HR, Hemalatha BC, Krishnaswamy M, Shetty SB. Efficacy and safety of intraoperative intracameral mydriasis in manual small incision cataract surg.-A randomized controlled trial. Indian J of Ophthalmol. 2017 Jul;65(7):584.
[2]. Labetoulle M, Findl O, Malecaze F, Alió J, Cochener B, Lobo C, Lazreg S, Hartani D, Colin J, Tassignon MJ, Behndig A. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a standardised intracameral combination of mydriatics and anaesthetics for cataract surg.. British J of Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul 1;100(7):976 85.
[3]. El Haddad OH, Hafez TA, Helaly HA, El-Morsy NY. Comparison between Intracameral Adrenaline Injection in Addition to Topical Mydriatics and Topical Mydriatics only in Phacoemulsfication Surg.. The Egyptian J of Cataract and Refractive Surg.. 2016 Jan 1;22(1):15.
[4]. Labetoulle M, Behndig A, Tassignon MJ, Nuijts R, Mencucci R, Güell JL, Pleyer U, Szaflik J, Rosen P, Bérard A, Chiambaretta F. Safety and efficacy of a standardized intracameral combination of mydriatics and anesthetic for cataract surg. in type-2 diabetic patients. BMC ophthalmol. 2020 Dec;20(1):1 10.
[5]. Davey K, Chang B, Purslow C, Clay E, Vataire AL. Budget impact model of Mydrane®, a new intracameral injectable used for intra-operative mydriasis, from a UK hospital perspective. BMC ophthalmol. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-9. 53 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12

Abstract: Background: This study proposes a new method for establishing the height of the maxillary occlusion rim in a completely edentulous patient using mathematical correlation between the anteroposterior length of the palate and the depth of the palate in dentulous subjects. Materials and Methods: Lateral cephalogram of 100 dentulous and 100 edentulous subjects was obtained. The anteroposterior length of the palate was measured between the anterior nasal spine (ANS) and posterior nasal spine (PNS). The....

Key Word: Occlusal plane, Campers plane, Simple linear regression formula, ANS-PNS distance.

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