iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2025

Abstract: Background: Chronic heart failure is a growing global problem with rising prevalence. The underlying cause, demography and clinical profile varies widely from one region of the world to the other and within the region(s) of the same country. Method: The study was a cross sectional descriptive study carried out at a tertiary centre. Patient presenting with symptoms......

Keywords:Chronic heart failure, Aetiology, Clinical profile, prevalence

[1]. Schocken DD, Arrieta MI, Leaverton PE, Ross EA. Prevalence And Mortality Rate Of Congestive Heart Failure In The United States. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:301–306.
[2]. Hoes AW, Mosterd A, Grobbee DE. An Epidemic Of Heart Failure? Recent Evidence From Europe. Eur Heart J 1998;19
[3]. Mccullough PA, Philbin EF, Spertus JA, Kaatz S, Sanberg KR, Weaver WD. Confirmation Of A Heart Failure Epidemic: Findings From The Resource Utilization Among Congestive Heart Failure (REACH) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:60–69
[4]. Dokainish H, Teo K, Zhu J, Roy A, Alhabib KF, Elsayed A. Et Al. Heart Failure In Africa, Asia, The Middle East And South America: The INTER-CHF Study. International Journal Of Cardiology 204 (2016) 133–141
[5]. Khatibzadeh S, Farzadfar F, Oliver J, Ezzati M, Moran A. Worldwide Risk Factors For Heart Failure: A Systematic Review And Pooled Analysis, Int. J. Cardiol. 168 (2013) 1186–1194

Abstract: Organon of medicine was written by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann first edition published in 1810. It is describing the working of homoeopathic and allopathic medicines in the human body on symptomatic manner. It deals with the symptoms produced by the medicine to that of the disease, i.e., similar or dissimilar symptoms and the strength or potency of the medicine with respect to that of the disease agent, and accordingly the way of cure is narrated. Vital force or vital energy is responsible for the status of a human body such as healthy (good), disease and death condition......

Key Words – Organon of Medicine, Similia Similibus Curantur, Contraria Contrariis Curantur, Materia Medica, Disease, Vital Force or Vital Energy, Immunity, Pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites etc.), DNA, RNA, Cure or recovery of disease

[1]. Samuel Hahnemann, Organon OF Medicine, 5TH AND 6TH Edition Combined, B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd., India, 2024.
[2]. William Boericke, Boericke’s New Manual OF Homeopathic Materia Medica WITH Repertory, B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd., India, 2025.
[3]. P. K. Bhattacharjee, “Working Philosophy OF ALL Medicines”, International Journal OF Advanced Engineering AND Global Technology, India, VOL. 2, ISSUE 7, PP 823-827, July 2014.
[4]. H. C. Verma, Concepts OF Physics, Part – I & Ii, Bharati Bhawan Publishers, India, 2025.
[5]. J. Dunlop, AND D. G. Smith, Telecommunications Engineering, Chapman AND Hall Publishers, Uk, 3RD Edition, 1994..

Abstract: Introduction: Total hip replacement is an established surgical treatment for patients with terminal hip disorders, such as osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been known to achieve significant pain relief, recover joint mobility, and improve the quality of life. The purpose of this paper was to assess long-term outcomes following total hip replacement regarding pain, functional status, mobility, quality of life, and complication rates in a series of patients undergoing primary THR.
Methods: The following.....

Key Words – Total Hip Replacement, Long-Term Pain, Mobility

[1]. Learmonth ID, Young C, Rorabeck C. The operation of the century: total hip replacement. The Lancet. 2007 Oct 27;370(9597):1508-19.
[2]. Beswick AD, Wylde V, Gooberman-Hill R, Blom A, Dieppe P. What proportion of patients report long-term pain after total hip or knee replacement for osteoarthritis? A systematic review of prospective studies in unselected patients. BMJ Open. 2012 Jan 1;2(1):e000435.
[3]. Shan L, Shan B, Graham D, Saxena A. Total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis on mid-term quality of life. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2014 Mar 1;22(3):389-406.
[4]. Wylde V, Hewlett S, Learmonth ID, Dieppe P. Persistent pain after joint replacement: prevalence, sensory qualities, and postoperative determinants. PAIN®. 2011 Mar 1;152(3):566-72.
[5]. Vissers MM, Bussmann JB, Verhaar JA, Arends LR, Furlan AD, Reijman M. Recovery of physical functioning after total hip arthroplasty: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Physical therapy. 2011 May 1;91(5):615-29

Abstract: Introduction: Sociodemographic factors play a crucial role in determining the etiology of surgical jaundice, influencing whether the underlying cause is malignant or benign. Age is a significant determinant, with malignant cases more prevalent in older individuals, while benign causes are more frequent in younger patients. This study aimed to assess the sociodemographic determinants and their association with surgical jaundice.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical College......

Key Words – Sociodemographic determinants, Surgical Jaundice, Carcinoma Head of Pancreas, Choledocholithiasis

[1]. Alammar NR. Evaluation of the management of obstructive jaundice in diwaniyia teaching hospital. AL-Qadisiya Med J. 2017;13(24):103–15.
[2]. Alrashed FM, Almalki Ahmed Y, Alflan A, Alzahrani M, Alrashed Fatima M, Alshahrani Saeed A, et al. Obstructive Jaundice: Incidence, Etiology and Management in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia. Iajps. 2018;5(12):17102–9.
[3]. Bhutia K, Lachungpa T, Lamtha S. Etiology of obstructive jaundice and its correlation with the ethnic population of Sikkim. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2021;10(11):4189–92.
[4]. Dakhore DSD. Presentation, Etiology and Management of Obstructive Jaundice: A Prospective Study. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2018;6(7):207–15.
[5]. Soares PF da C, Gestic MA, Utrini MP, Callejas-Neto F, Chaim EA, Cazzo E. Epidemiological profile, referral routes and diagnostic accuracy of cases of acute cholangitis among individuals with obstructive jaundice admitted to a tertiary-level university hospital: A cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2019;137(6):491–7.

Abstract: Background: Dengue remains a major public health concern in tropical regions, with fatal outcomes often linked to severe clinical manifestations and laboratory abnormalities. Early identification of high-risk patients is crucial for reducing mortality. Aim of the study: To describe the clinical and laboratory profiles of fatal dengue cases and identify features associated with early versus late mortality.
Methods: A.....

Key Words – Fatal dengue, Clinical profile, Laboratory profile, Dengue shock syndrome, Retrospective study, Mortality predictors

[1]. Singhal T, Kothari V. Clinical and laboratory profile of fatal Dengue cases at a tertiary care private hospital in Mumbai, India. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2020 Jul 6;103(3):1223.
[2]. Deshwal R, Qureshi MI, Singh R. Clinical and laboratory profile of dengue fever. J Assoc Physicians India. 2015 Dec 1;63(12):30-2.
[3]. The Business Standard. Bangladesh records highest single‐day dengue cases this year; 9 more die. 2025 Oct 5. Available from: https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/health/bangladesh-records-highest-single-day-dengue-cases-year-9-more-die-1253326
[4]. Ansari J, Vahikar S, Mishra V, Singh AK, Mall AK. Clinical Profile of Dengue Fever in Special Respect to Outcome and Intervention in Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Up. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2024 Mar 7;28(Suppl 1):S284.
[5]. Freire DE, Olaya JD, Hawkes M. 1405. Clinical and laboratory features of fatal dengue fever in children: a case-control study. InOpen Forum Infectious Diseases 2020 Oct 1 (Vol. 7, No. Supplement_1, pp. S710-S711). US: Oxford University Press..