iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2026

Abstract: Background: Composite resins are widely used in restorative dentistry due to their esthetics and adhesive properties, but they are prone to polymerization shrinkage and microleakage. Microleakage can lead to clinical complications such as secondary caries, hypersensitivity, and restoration failure. To overcome these limitations, short fiber reinforced composites.....

Keywords: Short fiber reinforced composite;Microleakage;Polymerization shrinkage ;Composite placement techniques ;Horizontal layering ;Bulk-fill technique

[1]. Karthikasari AD ,Indrawati D ,Kamizar ,.Comparative study of resin composite class 1 restoration microleakage between bulk fill technique with and without sonic activation ,and incremental technique . Journal of physics:Conference Series 2017;884:012063.
[2]. Norman DA,Robertson RE .The effect of fiber orientation on the toughening of short fiber reinforced polymers. J Appl Polum Sci 2003;90:2740-2751. 3.
[3]. Braga RR,Ballester RY,Ferracane JL. Factors involved in the development of polymerization shrinkage stress in resin- composites :a systematic review. Dental Materials 2005;21(10):962-70.
[4]. Javaheri DS placement technique for direct posterior composite restorations .pract Proced Aesthet Dent 2001;13:195 -200.
[5]. Lassila L,Sailynoja E,Prinssi R,Vallittu PK, Garoushi S. Fracture behavior of fiber reinforced composite restorations. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020:101;103444.

Abstract: Primary hydatid cyst of kidney is an uncommon and rare disease. Occasionally it may mimic intraabdominal tumour or present with gross ascites. We are reporting a case of giant primary hydatid cyst of kidney presenting as lump abdomen which was mimicking as cystic renal cell carcinoma on CT Scan......

Keywords Hydatid cyst of kidney, cystic renal cell carcinoma, Echinococcosis

[1]. Fouzia, Siraja; Sharma, Shrutia,; Pawan, Vasudevab. Primary hydatid cyst of the kidney presenting as a complex renal mass. Journal of The Egyptian Society of Nephrology and Transplantation 17(2):p 64-66, Apr–Jun 2017 [2]. Mudholkar VG , Suwarnkar SV, Deshpande SA, Kadam PN. Isolated renal hydatid disease with gross hydatiduria. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2011 Jul-Sep;54(3):640-1 [3]. Tehranchi A , Bukani HM , Delshad AM , Hamedanchi S. Primary hydatid cyst of the kidney in a 10 year old boy. Urology journal 01/2013; 10(3):1004-6. [4]. Gupta A, Kalhan S, Singhal MK , Singhal O, Kaur V. Isolated Renal Hydatid Cyst Mimicking Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Diagnostic Dilemma. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2012 June, Vol-6(5): 890-892
[5]. Mongha R, Narayan S and Kundu AK. Primery hydatid cyst of kidney and ureter with gross hydatiduria: A case report and evaluation of radiological features. Indian J Urol. 2008 Jan-Mar; 24(1): 116–117..

Abstract: Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness of phonophoresis and positional release therapy in patients with plantar fasciitis.
Method of study: 10 subjects of plantar fasciitis were selected in this study age group between 20 - 55 years and each of them assigned for treatment. The treatment sessions include 8 minutes of phonophoresis and positional release therapy for 10....

Key Words: Plantar fasciitis, Phonophoresis, Positional release Therapy

[1]. Facilitated positional release- S Schiowitz, 1990 Feb;90(2):145-6, 151-5
[2]. Positional Release Therapy: Assessment and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Dysfunction
[3]. Chevan, Julia Physical Therapy; Washington Vol.78, Iss 7, (Jul 1998) 790
[4]. Methodology for measuring health-state preferences—II: Scaling methods Debra G. Froberg 1, Robert L. Kane 1 Volume 42, Issue 5, 1989, Pages 459-471. [5]. Therapeutic exercise: Moving toward function March 2012 Lori Thein Brody & C.M. Hall

Abstract: Background The extent of surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. While total thyroidectomy has traditionally been preferred, hemithyroidectomy has gained acceptance due to lower morbidity and comparable oncological outcomes in selected patients....

[1]. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al.2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2016;26(1):1–133.
[2]. Nixon IJ, Wang LY, Palmer FL, et al. Thyroid lobectomy for treatment of well differentiated intrathyroid malignancy. Surgery. 2012;151(4):571–579.
[3]. Bilimoria KY, Bentrem DJ, Ko CY, et al. Extent of surgery affects survival for papillary thyroid cancer. Ann Surg. 2007;246(3):375–384.
[4]. Adam MA, Pura J, Gu L, et al. Extent of surgery for papillary thyroid cancer is not associated with survival: An analysis of 61,775 patients. Ann Surg. 2014;260(4):601–607.
[5]. Matsuzu K, Sugino K, Masudo K, et al.Thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid cancer: Long-term follow-up study of 1,088 cases. World J Surg. 2014;38(1):68–79