IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-9 ~ September -2019

Abstract: It had been developed a valid, practical, and effective Siri'-Based Character Education Model. The result of developing this model was a product in the form of a Model Handbook. The validity of this model was executed through expert validations and practitioners. The practicality of the model was obtained from the model trials. Meanwhile, effectiveness of this model was obtained through effectiveness test. According to expert validation the level of model feasibility showed that: (1) conceptual model is 4.04 (absolutely valid), (2)book is 3.57 (valid), (3) the instrument of model implementationobservation sheet was 4.00 (absolutely valid),(4) instrument validation observation sheet model activities management of 3.93 (valid). The level of operational feasibility of the model was based on practitioners' assessment, that: (a) 54.15% of teachers assess the model can immediately be implemented or practiced. (b) 34.18% of teachers state that the Model could be practiced after being studied more deeply.........

Keywords; Developments, models, character education, Siri' value

[1]. Agustina, N. 2016. Pendidikan Seksualitas. Kompas.com, (Online), (http://makassar.tribunnews.com, retrieved Mei 26, 2016)
[2]. Anonim. 2004. Character Matters. New York: A Touchstone Book, Published by Simon &Schuter.
[3]. Anonim. 2007. Pendidikan Karakter. Cimanggis: Indonesia Heritage Foundation
[4]. Anonim. 2011. Panduan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter.Balitbang dan Puskur. Jakarta.
[5]. Anonim. 2012. Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Jakarta: BumiAksara..

Abstract: With the use of time series data between 1995 and 2016, this study examines the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) along with institutional qualityon economic growth in Nigeria.We use LSE-Henry‟s General to Specific Approach Technique. The results show significant positive effect of FDI on economic growth. Institutional quality tested with an interaction term reduces the growth effects of FDI. The findings from this interaction show statistically significant and robust results to different specifications. Based on this, we conclude that while FDI spur economic growth, decision makers in Nigeria need to also focus on ensuring quality institutions in order to fully benefit from FDI..

Keywords: FDI; Institutional quality; economic growth;LSE-Hendry‟s GETS; Nigeria

[1]. Adams, S. (2009). Foreign direct investment, domestic investment, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.Journal of Policy Modeling, 31(6), 939-949
[2]. African Development Indicators (2016). Available at:
http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=Africa-Development-Indicators.
[3]. Agrawal, G., & Khan, M. A. (2011). Impact of FDI on GDP: A Comparative Study of China and
[4]. India. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(10),71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n10p71.
[5]. Aizenman, J., Jinjarak, Y., and Park, D. (2013). Capital flows and economic growth in the era of financial integration and crisis, 1990–2010. Open Economies Review, 24(3), 371-396..

Abstract: Grammaticality (or grammaticalness) is a theoretical term. The conception of grammaticality rose next to the theory of generative grammar, the goal of which is to formulate rules that define well-formed, grammatical sentences. (https:||en.m.wikipedia.org) So, grammaticality has always connection with the rules that are important to make a well formed sentence. We can notice that in Bhojpuri and Maithili language, in some cases, by the help of some personal markers gender makes grammatical relation with the verb of a sentence. This grammatical relation seems as very important to make these types of sentences. Hence, in these languages, gender is partial grammaticality. In this paper, I am trying to discuss the gender of Bhojpuri and Maithili language as grammaticality..

Key words –Grammaticality, grammatical relation, gender, person, tense, personal marker

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Abstract: The gradual dominance of American English has been noticed even in England not to talk of the other areas where the British Standard English is adopted as a model of speech and writing. On this note, this paper examined the scenario in Nigeria particularly through investigating the English writings of NCE students of Aminu Saleh College of Education Azare, Bauchi State. One hundred students, twenty from each of the five schools, were selected and instructed to write English essays on the topic of their choices. The essays were marked and three hundred and sixty seven (367) Americanisms were identified in the students' use of spelling, vocabulary and grammar. American spelling happened to be prevalent in the students' writings, representing 67.1% of the total number of Americanisms.........

Keywords: Variety, Language, Americanism

[1]. Adamu, A. (2017). "The Dilemma of Choosing an English Language Pronunciation Model: Some Possible Challenges". In Mukhtar, A. Y., Bell, A. S. and Ahmadu, B.(ed) Endangered Languages in Nigeria: Policy, Structure and Decumentation. Kano: Bayero University Press.
[2]. Baugh A.C, Cable .T. (2001). A History of the English Language, 5th Ed. London: Routledge.
[3]. Crystal, D. (2002). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of English Language, 2nd Ed. Cambridge.
[4]. Jenkins, J. (2003). World Englishes: A Resource Book for Students. London: Routledge.
[5]. Mansur, A. (2017). "The Dilemma of Written English in Nigeria: British or American Spelling?". In Mukhtar, A. Y., Bell, A. S. and Ahmadu, B.(ed) Endangered Languages in Nigeria: Policy, Structure and Decumentation. Kano: Bayero University Press.

Abstract: The article argues that the fight against terrorism – as in the case of the Boko Haram syndicate – has been conducted through the instrumentality of military might, leaving out other vital components (non-military approaches) needed to overcome the fight against acts of terrorisms, as countries in global North have done.Given the realities on ground associated with terrorism and the Nigeria State, this essay, drawing data from secondary sources, explores amidst other lacuna, extant legal frameworks. The study revealed that even though the Nigeria State had ratified most internationaltreaties set up to combat terrorism both at the international and State levels, such adopted legal instruments are yet to be domesticated, and when some are domesticated, there are issues of unenforceability due......

Key words: Boko Haram, Terrorism, National Security, National Development and Legal frame work.

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Abstract: Book II of the Civil Code (BW) is declared to be not applicable as long as it concerns the soil,water and natural resources that are contained therein coincidewith the enactment of the Basic Principle of Agrarian Law (UUPA) of 1960. However, UUPA does not regulate about the applicable legal actions related to the rights and obligations of a person on his/her land. Thus, Book III of the Civil Code (BW) is stated to remain applicableas long as it does not conflict with the principles of agrarian law, although in fact there are no positive laws available regarding legal actions on land rights. Therefore, it is necessary to further study about the regulation of the Civil Code (BW) on the.......

Keywords: the rights and obligations, sale and purchaseof land, construction of Banda Aceh-Sigli Toll Road

[1]. Muwahid, "Principles of land procurement for development for public interest", Al Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 6, Number 1, March 2016.
[2]. JonaediEfendidan Johnny Ibrahim, MetodePenelitianHukumNormatifdanEmpiris, Publisher by Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta, 2018.
[3]. Amiruddin and zainalAsikin, "Introduction to legal research methods", Publisher by PT. RajaGrafindoPersada, ninth edition, Jakarta, 2016
[4]. Mukhidin, "Principles of freedom of contract in relation to the standard agreement", 2010, http://e-journal.upstegal.ac.id/index.php/Cermin/article/download/53/62,accessed on date august 18, 2019 (14.00 PM).
[5]. Supriyadi, "The Position Of Binding Agreement On Buying And Selling Rights To Land In The Perspective Of Ground Law", Mataram National Land Agency, publisher by Arena Hukum, Volume 9, number 2, Agustus 2016...

Abstract: Urban morphology of a city is governed by proper disposition of activities expressed as land use pattern. The urban land use pattern determined to a great extends the functional efficiency of a city. In urban morphological studies, changes in the urban land use pattern are an important aspect. The urban land use change in a specific city at particular time and space is determined by the human intervention with the environment through rapid growth of population, Raipur city in Chhattisgarh state being no exceptional. Raipur city is an outcome of physical growth process. This research............

Key words: Raipur city, physical growth, changing pattern of urban land use, Master plan

[1]. Aditya, D.K. and H.Singh (1995) "The changing morphology of Himalayan Gateway town: A case study Kalka", ICSSR (Indian Council of social science Research) Journal of Abstracts and reviews geography, New Delhi, Vol. xxi, No.1, Jan., pp.34-39.
[2]. Carter, Harold (1979) The Study of Urban Geography, Arnold-Heinemann Publishers, London.
[3]. Chaurasia, B.P. (1987) Urban Land Use and Planning, Chugh Publication, Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh).
[4]. Dubey, K.K. (1971) "Urban Land Use – A Critical Review", The Indian Geographical Journal, The Indian Geographical Society, Madras-5, Vol. XIIV, No.1&2, Jan. - March, pp.45-51.
[5]. Gupta, Rupesh (2012) "Pattern of Urban Land Use Changes in India", The Deccan Geographer, Vol. 50, No.1, June, pp.1-15..

Abstract: Improving the delivery of services to citizens is one of the strategic goals of the Kenyan Judiciary. It is in this light that the administration introduced the Magistrates' Courts' Service Charter. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the standards stipulated in this Service Charter regarding receipt of proceedings on service delivery by Subordinate Courts in Nakuru County, Kenya.The study made use of the case study design where data wascollected from the population of 36 staffs working at the Subordinate Court using questionnaires and54 court users who requested for various services during the month of January 2018 through interviews. The construct and content validity of the instrumentswas evaluated by engaging research supervisors at St. Paul's University. Context validity and reliability......

Keywords:Service charter, receipt of proceedings, record management, service delivery, magistrate courts, and subordinate courts.

[1]. Aziz, R. (2015). The effectiveness of public service complaint management processes in contexts of autocratic governance: The case of Brunei Darussalam (Unpublished thesis). University of Birmingham, UK.
[2]. Bailey, J.&Burkell, J. (2017). Revisiting open court principle in an era of online publication: Questioning presumptive public access to parties and witnesses personal information. Information and Media Studies, 159.
[3]. Bason, C. (2017). Leading public design: How managers engage with design to transform public governance. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School.
[4]. Berg, L.& Desai, D. (2013). Background paper: Overview on the rule of law and sustainable development for the global dialogue on the rule of law and the post-2015 development agenda. Nairobi: United Nation Development Programme.
[5]. Buluma, F., Cherere, T.&Mwaura, P. (2016). The effect of performance benchmarks on the relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction at Eldoret law courts. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(10), 517- 539..

Abstract: Nowadays, online public relations provide a target audience the opportunity to interact and communicate with an organization and to receive a direct response. Also, online public relations provide a great opportunity for organization to stay in Competition arena, besides, to deliver messages quickly and effectively and resolve and control crises. But to achieve this is missions, public relations practitioners need to modern skills to fit in with this ever-changing industry. Public Relations scholars struggled to determine the skills needed to online public relations practice. Most scholars agreed that public relations practitioners have to possess digital and technological skills to be able to perform their duties effectively. This paper intends to show whatthe fundamental skilfulness for online public relations practice.

Key Words: fundamental, skilfulness, online public relations, practice, public relations practitioners.

[1]. Alexander, D. (2016). What digital skills are required by future public relations practitioners and can the academy deliver them?. PRism, 13(1), 1-13.
[2]. Badran, B. A. (2014). The Arab States of the Gulf. In Middle Eastern and African Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations: Other Voices (pp. 5-21). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
[3]. Bashir, M., &Aldaihani, A. (2017). Public relations in an online environment: Discourse description of social media in Kuwaiti organizations. Public Relations Review, 43(4), 777-787.
[4]. Breakenridge, D. (2012). Evaluating employer communication competency expectations: A pilot study. PR 2.0 Strategies.
[5]. Cernicova, M., Dragomir, M., &Palea, A. (2011). Tentative conclusions regarding Romanian professional perceptions on the competencies specific for PR specialists. PCTS Proceedings (Professional Communication & Translation Studies), 4(1), 3-10..

Abstract: China has proposed five major development concepts, namely "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing". Innovation and development have become the key driving force and fundamental support for the comprehensive development under the overall layout of the "five in one". The point of achievement is the driving factor for the strategic adjustment of the economic structure during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. Implementing an innovation-driven development strategy faces both good opportunities and severe challenges..

Key Words: innovation drive current situation dilemma crack

[1]. Chen Yuxue. Innovation Drives Development Strategy [M]. Beijing: Xinhua Press, 2014.
[2]. Zhao Qingwen, Bai Xiaojie, Yuan Hezhu. Interpretation of Singapore's Industrial Development: Industrial System Construction and Modern Park Construction [M]. Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2014.
[3]. Cai Bing. In-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy Put innovation in the core position of development [J]. Lingnan Academic Journal, 2015, (6).
[4]. Liu Aiwen. The Three-Dimensional Realm in Innovation-Driven Development Strategy[J]. Guizhou Social Sciences, 2015, (1) .
[5]. Yuan Wei, Du Wei. Path Analysis of China's Innovation-Driven Development Strategy [J]. Reform and Strategy, 2014, (9)..