IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2023

Abstract: Efforts to make development programs more effective have gone through a paradigm shift from process to results. Increased pressure on the development community and especially NGOs to account for resource use and demonstrate success has significantly increased the need for Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E). Despite heightened activities of NGOs, poverty levels have continued to rise and living standards continue to deteriorate. Expected results of various development initiatives have not been forthcoming. As one of the components of improved performance of NGOs, utilization of M&E results has been cited as wanting by many studies. Using the case of NGOs in Nairobi City, this study sought to establish the influence of leadership practices on utilization......

KeyWords: Leadership practices, M&E Results, Utilization of M&E results

[1]. Archibald, M. (2013); Training, in Theory and Practice - Primary Source Edition Paperback.
[2]. Bamberger,M. Rugh, J. Mabry, L. (2012).Real World Evaluation: Working under budget, time, data and political constraints, second edition.
[3]. Chesos, R. (2010). Automated M&E system for NGOs, The Coordinator, Issue No. 5, p. 1.Retrieved
[4]. Hardlife. Z., & Zhou. G. (2013). Utilization of Monitoring and Evaluation Systems by Development Agencies. American
International Journal of Contemporary Research Vol.3 No.3, March 2013.
[5]. Kusek, J.Z. & Rist R.C., (2004). Ten steps to a results-based monitoring and evaluation system. A handbook for development practitioners, The World Bank, Washington, DC.

Abstract: As the "affective turn" transpires within applied linguistic research, studies on emotions in language learning have emerged as a burgeoning aspect of foreign language acquisition psychology. However, both domestic and international academia seldom delve into the negative emotion of boredom in foreign language learning. A thorough understanding of the current state of boredom research within foreign language learning can enrich its emotional studies theoretically and explore practical methods for alleviating students' ennui. Thus, summarizing this emotional state's research helps provide theoretical perspectives for future inquiries and practical approaches......

Keyword: Academic emotion; Boredom; Second language acquisition

[1] Chapman, Katie E. Boredom in the German foreign language classroom. Diss. The University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2013.
[2] Dewaele, Jean-Marc, et al. "The flowering of positive psychology in foreign language teaching and acquisition research." Frontiers in psychology 10 (2019): 2128.
[3] Dewaele, Jean-Marc. "Investigating the psychological and emotional dimensions in instructed language learning: Obstacles and possibilities." The modern language Journal 89.3 (2005): 367-380.
[4] Fahlman, Shelley A., et al. "Development and validation of the multidimensional state boredom scale." Assessment 20.1 (2013): 68-85.
[5] Goetz, Thomas, and Nathan C. Hall. "Academic boredom." International handbook of emotions in education. Routledge, 2014. 321-340.

Abstract: The study interrogated the rationale behind the federal government's continued reliance on Keynesian fiscal policy prescriptions of deficit financing as a way of spurring sustainable economic growth in a developing economy like Nigeria; especially when such ideology seemed to contrast sharply with the realities of dwindling growth indices. Thus, this study examined the influence of public debts on the crowding-out effect of private domestic investment in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021. The research used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model in the analysis. Data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, volume 32, 2021 on external debt, external debt.....

Keyword: Crowding, Debt, Domestic, External, Investment, Private

[1]. Anyanwu, J. C. & Erhijiakpor, A. E. O. (2004). Domestic debt and economic growth: The Nigeria Case. Retrieved from:
https//www.researchgate.net/publication/263662283.
[2]. Arsene, A. N. K., Luc, N. N., & Desire, A. (2020). The effect of external debt on domestic investment in sub-Saharan African sub-regions. The Economic Research Guardian, 10(2), 69-82.
[3]. Avramovic D (1964). Economic growth and external debt. The John Hopking Press, Baltimore.
[4]. Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of econometrics, 87(1), 115- 143.
[5]. Central Bank of Nigeria (2021). Statistical bulletin. Abuja, Nigeria, Volume 32, 2021.

Abstract: This article aims to explore the concept of parental responsibilities in the United Kingdom. The analysisfocuses on the best interests of vulnerable children in the exercise of parental responsibilities.In order to determine the extent to whichvulnerable children are protected under the care of their parents and orthose who are legally authorised to exercise such responsibility, the article highlightspossibleshortcomings in the exercise ofresponsibilitiestowardsthis category of children whoevidentlyneedgreater protection.The article aims to analyse the question of parental responsibilities from a legal and policy perspective in order to establish, in addition to the shortcomingson the side of the parents, the limitationsof the existing legal and policy frameworks.

Keyword: Parental responsibilities, vulnerable children, Best Interests, Child rights, Law and Policy

[1]. Bagattini (2019) 'Children's well-being and vulnerability', Children's Well-Being and Vulnerability 13(3) p212, 215
[2]. B.P. Battle, (2022) The carceral logic of parental responsibility, Journal of Marriage and Family
[3]. Bornstein MH, Lansford JE.(2010) Parenting. In: Bornstein MH, editor. The Handbook of Cross-cultural Developmental Science. New York: Taylor & Francis; pp. 259–277.
[4]. Children's Commissioner, Vulnerable Children. Available at <https://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/vulnerable-children/> accessed 1 May 2023
[5]. HM Government (2018) Working Together to Safeguard Children: A guide to inter-agency working to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. Available at
<https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/942454/Working_together_to_safeguard_children_inter_agency_guidance.pdf> accessed 22 April 2023..

Abstract: Intellect has been evolving alongside needs to gratify the needs and passions of human beings. The very essential and basic needs of species are meant to be resolved to suit the environment of life; these exist throughout the life. The inherited intelligence to resolve these needs is modified and later it is for each species to adapt the intelligence to suit such needs according to the genetic rules of evolution of the species. However, the human species are gifted with intelligence that governs the actions in a sensible and ethical fashion. The control the needs and the extent of gratification are kept in a healthy balance and the social laws have evolved. A harmonious.....

[1]. Freud S. Basic writings of freud. New York: Modern Library, 1938.
[2]. Maslow A.H. A theory of human motivation. Psychol. Rev. 1943:50:370_396; also see Maslow A,
[3]. Farther reaches of human nature. New York: Viking Press, 1971,an] Maslow AH. Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row, 1954, Also see Maslow AH. Towards a psychology of being. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1962.
[4]. Ahamed S.V. "Need Pyramid of the Information Age Human Being," International Society of Political
[5]. Psychology (ISSP), Scientific Meeting, Toronto, Canada, July 3_6, 2005; also see, An enhanced need.

Abstract: For the United States of America, their failure in Afghanistan was a foregone conclusion. But the speed with which the Taliban surged in was beyond their expectations. American intelligence agencies seemed to have estimated that Kabul will fall within ninety days after the withdrawal of U.S. forces. The Washington Post reported this on August 10.7 But, without any resistance and even a fight, the city fell in a single day, on August 15. It is beyond any doubt that it was the Pakistan Army's logistics and advice that helped and eased Taliban's march to Kabul. Pakistan nurtured the Taliban and designed their effortless way to power in Afghanistan. Afghanistan holds a very important position in India's network of trade and diplomatic relationships. But the strong ties between the two countries have......

Keyword: Taliban, Militants, Geopolitical, Geo-economic, Foreign policy

[1]. Edwards David B, Before Taliban, Genealogies of Afgan Jihad, University of California Press, London, 2002, Page-17.
[2]. Jacob Happymon, The fall of Kabul- the future of regional geopolitics, The Hindu, 21 August, 2021, Page-6.
[3]. Katju Vivek, The looking glass history in Afghanistan, The Hindu, 9 August, 2021, Page-6.
[4]. Barfield Thomas, Afghanistan- A Cultural and Political History, Princeton University Press, Oxford, 2010, Page-1.
[5]. Barfield Thomas, Afghanistan- A Cultural and Political History, Princeton University Press, Oxford, 2010, Page-6.
[6]. https://bit.ly/3rHSY5V

Abstract: The origin of languages in the History of Mankind was an enigma, and the sociocultural origin of the oral register of languages also remained unknown, although it has not ceased to worry linguists, anthropologists, anatomists, neuroscientists, and paleontologists. Among the characteristics that differentiated Sapiens society from animal groups, one of the main ones was their ability to speak. However, the greatest difference between languages and the language of animals was the intrinsic relationships between languages, societies and cultures, since we biologically shared more than 98% of our genes with chimpanzees. The oral register of languages was an excellent instrument of expression and communication of cognitive development in the Sapiens society, within prehistoric speech.....

Keyword: Linguistic history, Intrinsic relationships between languages, societies and cultures, Upper Paleolithic, Homo sapiens, The oral register of languages

[1]. BEADLE, G. and BEADLE, M. (1966), The language of life: An introduction to the science of Genetics, New York.
[2]. BERMEJO, A., PANCHÓN-RUIZ, A. and SÁNCHEZ DEL CAMPO, F. (29019), "Homo sapiens, chimpanzees and the enigma of language", Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 558.
[3]. BERMEJO, A., PANCHÓN-RUIZ, A. and SÁNCHEZ DEL CAMPO, F. (2021), "Hypothesis about the appearance of the
vermillion border off the lips in Homo sapiens", Translational Research in Anatomy, 24, 101-5.
[4]. BERMEJO, A., PANCHÓN-RUIZ, A. and WALKER, M. (2022), "Neanderthals, Sapiens, and chimpanzee mandibles: a comparative study in relation to articulated speech", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 14, 116.
[5]. CECE, A. and GIMENO, F. (2020), "El impacto de la globalización económica y del anglicismo léxico en los diarios económicos de Italia y España", in GIMENO, F. (coord.) (2020), 129-52..

Abstract: The establishment of the national park gives no automatic guarantee for its protection. The present study examines the efforts to protect the Alas Purwo National Park Area from 2007 to 2018 after its designation as a national park. This study aims to investigate the disturbances in the Alas Purwo National Park conservation area and the authorities' efforts to contain the problems. Drawing upon historical materials and employing a political ecology approach and conservation theory, it shows the changing status from a wildlife reserve to an autonomous national park separated from the Baluran National......

Keyword: conservation area, encroachment, resort-based management

[1]. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo [BTNAP] (2011), Buku Informasi Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Banyuwangi: Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo
[2]. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (BTNAP) (2015). Zonasi Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Banyuwangi: Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo.
[3]. Beckman, Sam. (2004). "Mencari Keseimbangan Pengelolaan Interaksi Antara Masyarakat dan Kawasan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo", Field Study Report Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Program Aicis.
[4]. Departemen Kehutanan. (2007. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor: P. 03/Menhut-II/2007 Tentang Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Taman Nasional. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan.
[5]. Gaesetiasih, R. (2015)., "Persepsi Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan TNMB Dan TNAP yang Terganggu Satwaliar Terhadap Konservasi Banteng.", dalam jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Vol. 12, No. 2.

Abstract: Introduction: Patient safety refers to the acceptable minimization of risk, to avoid irrelevant harm related to health care. The National Policy for Comprehensive Child Health Care, established by Ordinance No. 1,130, of August 5, 2015, aims to promote child health care and protect it from possible harm that may result in future harm. The role of nursing in promoting pediatric patient safety implies creating adequate conditions for a healthy development. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the main medication errors in pediatric patients and describe the strategies implemented by nurses to reduce these errors.
Methodology: An integrative literature review.....

Keyword: Patient Safety, Pediatrics, Nursing, Medication Error

[1]. ALVES, Daniela Fernanda dos Santos; GUIRARDELLO, Edinêis de Brito. Nursing work environment, patient safety and quality of care in a pediatric hospital. Gaúcha Journal of Nursing, São Paulo, v. 37, no. 2, p.1-7, jun. 2016.
[2]. ANACLETO, Tânia Azevedo et al. Hospital Pharmacy. In: Rosa, Mario Borges. Medication Errors. Brazilian Pharmacy, 2010 available at: http://www.cff.org.br/sistemas/geral/revista/pdf/124/encarte_farmaciahospitalar.pdf. Access. August 2019.
[3]. ANVISA, Ministry of Health. Safety protocol in the prescription, use and administration of medications. Brasilia, 2013. Available at:https://www20.anvisa.gov.br/segurancadopaciente/index.php/publicacoes/item/seguranca-na-prescricao-uso-e-administracao-de-medicamentos. Accessed on: September 2019.
[4]. ANVISA, Ministry of Health. Reference document for the national patient safety program. Brasília, 2014. Available at: ms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/documento_referencia_programa_nacional_seguranca.pdf. Accessed in August 2019.
[5]. ANVISA, Ministry of Health. General guidelines for reporting adverse events related to health care. Brasilia, 2015. Available at: ortal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33852/271858/Nota+técnica+Nº+01+de+2015+-GVIMS-GGTES-ANVISA/b98ec033-1676-4443-9603-24a4edae1505. Accessed on: September 2019