iosr-JMCE   Volume-16 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2019

Abstract: India's 66.67% of agricultural land depends on the monsoon and ground water sources forirrigation, global warming and climatic changes are frequently creating drought circumstances.The Canal Distribution Network system has various drawbacks such as waterlosses, cost of maintenance uneconomical for long term. This drawback can be overcome bymodernized alternative pipe distribution network system. The pipe distribution network system hasan edge over the conventional method.The present study deals with designing and hydraulic modeling of the pipe distribution networksystem to replace canal distribution network system. The designing and hydraulic modeling willbe done using WaterGEMS developed by Bentley software. The study area is Kudali MediumIrrigation project located on Krishna basin in Satara District, Maharashtra.The present study focuses on design of PDN for a part of Kudali Medium Irrigation Project and hydraulic modeling for the designed Irrigation Network for effective water management system

Keywords: Canal Distribution Network, Pipe Distribution Network, Maharashtra

[1]. C.Brent Cluff "Evaporation Control for Increasing Water Supplies" May 31 1977
[2]. Design and Optimization of Irrigation Distribution Networks Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Irrigation and Drainage Paper.
[3]. Edward W. Schulze, "An Economic Analysis of Underground Pipeline Irrigation Delivery System Investments: A Case Study in the Texas Rice Belt" American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 67, Issue 5, 1 December 1985.
[4]. Indian National Committee of Water Resources (Constituted by Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India) (Sept.1998). "Pipe Distribution System for Irrigation".
[5]. Kolhe P. (2012). "Optimal Utilization of Irrigation Water by Use of Pipe Distribution Network (PDN) instead of Canal Distribution Network (CDN) in Command Area", India Water Week 2012 – Water, Energy and Food.

Abstract: Increase in energy demand and oil prices stringent exhaust emission standards and reduction of oil reserves initiated the researchers to explore some new fuels for IC engines. Biodiesel is a substitute fuel to diesel fuel and can be used in IC engines to minimize exhaust emissions which in turn, helps in reduction of environmental degradation. But the major problem with biodiesel usage as fuel is the release of higher NOx emissions compared to diesel. Biodiesel is prepared from the transesterification of jatropha oil. Lots of research has been done and still going on alternative fuels like biodiesel, bio-alcohol and other biomass sources. The oil extracted from jatropha seeds by the...........

Keywords: Jatropha oil, biodiesel, fuel properties, engine emissions.

[1]. Monyem A., Gerpen J.H.V., Biomass and Bioenergy, 20 (2001) 317–325
[2]. Tormos B., Novella R., Garcia A., Gargar K., Renewable Energy, 35 (2010) 368–378)
[3]. Nurun Md., Rahman Md., Akhter Md., Applied Thermal Engineering ,29, (2009) 2265 -2270
[4]. Lapuerta M., Armas O., Fernandez F., Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34 (2008) 198
[5]. Roskilly P A., Nanda S.K., Wang D.W., Chirkowski J., Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, (2008) 872.

Abstract: India has one of the largest road networks across the world, spanning over a total of 5.5 million km, the major problem long-term traffic restriction is a key disadvantage of conventional cast-in-place pavements. Therefore, development of such structures with short construction time as well maintaining the quality is important. Precast system is the prime solution to overcome such conditions. Precast pavements can be cast in factory, under controlled conditions and can be used immediately after installation. Precast systems are primarily used for rapid repair.........

Keywords: ANSYS, Deformation, Materials, PMB, Precast.

[1]. Ahman Bakrim, Herman Parung, R. Djamaluddin, Sunaryo Mulyo, "Experimental Study of Panel Precast Buton Asphalt Pavement with Strengthened by Geogrid," International Journal of Advances in Mechanical and Civil Engineering, ISSN:2394-2827
[2]. A.I Al-Hadidy, Tan Yi-qiu, "Effect of Styrene Butadiene Styrene on the properties of asphalt and stone asphalt mixture" Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, April 2011
[3]. Bjorn Birgisson, Jiqing Zhu, Niki Kringos "Polymer modification of Bitumen: Advantages and Challenges" European Polymer Journal, 54:18-38, February 2004.
[4]. Prakash Pajgade, Shrikant Madhav Harle, "Modeling of Plain Cement Concrete Pavement Patch Using ANSYS Workbench" American Journal of Civil Engineering
[5]. Prakash S. Pajgade, Shrikant M. Harle, "ANSYS Workbench: Concrete Pavement Model" International Journal of Modern Research in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ISSN: 2521-018

Abstract: The aim of this project is to develop an air brake system based on exhaust gas is called "Development and Fabrication of air brake system using engine exhaust gas". The main aim is to reduce the workloads of the engine drive to operate the air compressor, because here the compressor is not operated by the engine drive. Here we are placing a turbine in the path of exhaust from the engine. The turbine is connected to a dynamo by means of coupling, which is used to generate power. Depending upon the airflow the turbine will start rotating, and then the dynamo will also starts to rotate. A dynamo is a device which is used to convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy. The generated power can be stored in the battery and then this electric power has loaded to the DC compressor. The air........

[1]. Development of a model for an air brake system without leaks Srivatsan Ramarathnam (est.al)-2003
[2]. Pressure control scheme for air brakes in commercial vehicles- C.L. Bowlin (est.al) Apr 2006
[3]. A new advanced power-generation system using chemical-looping combustion- Masaru Ishida Diesel engine exhaust gas Recirculation-Ming Zheng (est.al)-2011
[4]. Power generation with gas turbine systems and combined heat and powerP.A Pilavachi-2004
[5]. Power generation using coir pith and wood derived producer gas in diesel engines-A.S. Ramadhas (est.al)
[6]. A Diagnostic System for Air Brakes in Commercial Vehicles -Swaroop Darbha-2009.

Abstract: Water is the most important in shaping the land and regulating the climate. It is one of the most important compounds that profoundly influence life. The quality of water usually described according to its physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Rapid industrialization and indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are causing heavy and varied pollution in aquatic environment leading to deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota. Due to use of contaminated water, human population suffers from water borne diseases. It is therefore necessary to check the water quality at regular interval of time. Parameters that may........

Keywords: Alkalinity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Water Quality parameters.

[1]. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40899-015-0014-7 Rachna Bhateria and Disha Jain, Water quality assessment of lake water: a review, Journal of Material Science,Volume 2, Issue 2, Pg161–173, June 2016,
[2]. https://file.scirp.org/pdf/JWARP20100900003_97785935.pdf
Abdul Hameed M. JawadAlobaidy, Haider S. Abid and Bahram K. Maulood, Application of Water Quality Index for Assessment of Dokan Lake Ecosystem, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, September 2010, volume 2, pg792-798.
[3]. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1025886025137
Sargaonkar and V. Deshpande, "Development of an Overall Index of Pollution for Surface Water Based on a General Classification Scheme in Indian Context," Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 89, No. 1, November 2003, pp. 43-67.
[4]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227580529_Lake_Ecosystems Nelson Hairston and Gregor F Fussman, Lake Ecosystem, March 2002 with 2,666 Reads, DOI: 10.1038/npg.els.0003191, In book: Els.
[5]. https://bioinfopublication.org/files/articles/2_2_3_IJSB.pdf
RajamahmadMurthuzasab, Rajashekhar M , Vijaykumar K. and Haliked N.S, Seasonal variation in physico-chemical parameters of Hirahalla reservoir, Koppal District Karnataka Mullar, International Journal of Systems Biology, ISSN: 0975–2900, Volume 2, Issue 2, 2010, pp-16-20..

Abstract: There is an increased usage of advanced composite structures due to several inherent benefits that they offer in comparison with the monolithic materials. But the application of these materials is being limited by the fact that the knowledge about the crack propagation and strength behaviour under application of loads and environmental conditions is not extensive. So, undertaking research in this direction is still very much important. In this paper, a circular crack which is present in the middle of a composite laminate was modelled and then subjected to temperature loading condition where the temperature was considered to be falling to study the fracture behaviour. The fracture behaviour of the composite laminate was studied using the strain energy release rate (SERR........

Keywords: Thermal Fall Loading, SERR, VCCT, Composites Fracture, FEA.

[1]. Z.H.Jin, Glaucioh Paulino, 2001, "Transient thermal stress analysis of an edge crack in functionally graded material", International Journal of Fracture 107;73-98.
[2]. R.Rolfes, K. Rohwer, 2000, "Integrated thermal and mechanical analysis of composite plates and shells", Composite Science and Technology 60;2097-2106.
[3]. Hiroyuki Matsunaga, 2006, "Thermal buckling of angle-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates according to a global higher-order deformation theory", Composites Structures 72;177-192.
[4]. D.K.L Tsang, S.O.Oyadiji, A.Y.T. Leung, 2007, "Two-dimensional fractal-like finite element method for thermoelastic crack analysis", International Journal of Solids and Structures 44;7862-7876.
[5]. B. Keresi, J.W.H Price, R. Ibrahim, 2003, "A two-stage model for predicting crack growth due to repeated thermal shock", Engineering Fracture Mechanics 70;721-730..

Abstract: There is an increased usage of advanced composite structures due to several inherent benefits that they offer in comparison with the monolithic materials. But the application of these materials is being limited by the fact that the knowledge about the crack propagation and strength behaviour under application of loads and environmental conditions is not extensive. So, undertaking research in this direction is still very much important. In this paper, a circular crack which is present in the middle of a composite laminate was modelled and then subjected to combined (temperature + pressure) loading conditions where the temperature was considered to be falling and......

Keywords: Thermo-Mechanical Loading, SERR, VCCT, Composites Fracture, FEA.

[1]. Z.H.Jin, GlauciohPaulino, 2001, "Transient thermal stress analysis of an edge crack in functionally graded material", International Journal of Fracture 107;73-98.
[2]. R.Rolfes, K. Rohwer, 2000, "Integrated thermal and mechanical analysis of composite plates and shells", Composite Science and Technology 60;2097-2106.
[3]. Hiroyuki Matsunaga, 2006, "Thermal buckling of angle-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates according to a global higher-order deformation theory", Composites Structures 72;177-192.
[4]. D.K.L Tsang, S.O.Oyadiji, A.Y.T. Leung, 2007, "Two-dimensional fractal-like finite element method for thermoelastic crack analysis", International Journal of Solids and Structures 44;7862-7876.
[5]. B. Keresi, J.W.H Price, R. Ibrahim, 2003, "A two-stage model for predicting crack growth due to repeated thermal shock", Engineering Fracture Mechanics 70;721-730..

Abstract: The number of car service stations and washing facility is increasing significantly all around the world as the number of vehicles is increasing.As water is becoming a rare resource, the reuse and recycling of car wash wastewater must be practiced for sustainable solution to reduce the overall demand of water. The study deals with the treatment of wastewater from car service station from car service station and washing facility for its reuse. The wastewater samples were collected from two different car service station to find characteristics like Total solids, Biochemical.........

Keywords: Car service station, wastewater, pollutants, treatment

[1]. Deniz Ucar, Membrane Processes for the Reuse of Car Washing wastewater, Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, Vol.8, Issue 2, 02 April2014
[2]. Paradkar A,NanivadekarR, GharadP,Treatment of Automobile Service Station Wastewater by Coagulation and Activated Sludge Process, International, Journal of Environmental Science and DevelopmentISSN:2010-0264
[3]. Jisha.T. J&M.A. Chinnamma, Effect of Natural Coagulant on the Treatment of Automobile Service Station Waste Water, International Journal of Science and Research, ISSN:2010-0264
[4]. Dr. I.Mohammad,Study of Car Wash Wastewater by Adsorption, International Conference of Engineering, Information Technology.
[5]. Dr. M.Krishna & A.Siddiqa, Treatment of Service Station Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process, ISSN:2350-0530, Vol5, Issue2..

Abstract: Traffic is the major problem in all the metropolitan cities. Due to increase in traffic, pedestrians are facing the problem of crossing the roads and intersections. More focus is given on vehicular traffic while designing transport facilities and less focus is given to the pedestrian facilities. Jedhe Intersection being a major intersection in Swargate, Pune is facing such a problem. It is a four – legged signalized intersection and also a multi modal junction. A reconnaissance survey and road inventory survey are performed to determine geometry of existing intersection. Micro simulation....

Keywords: Pedestrian, pedestrian modeling, multimodal junction, simulation

[1]. R. Kadali, P. Vedagiri, "Evaluation of pedestrian crosswalk level of service (LOS) in perspective of type of land-use", Elsevier, 20 February 2015
[2]. CecilliaFriis, Lina Svensson, "Pedestrians in microscopic traffic simulation - Comparison between software Viswalk and Vissim", Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Master's Thesis, 2013
[3]. Dipika Gupta, V. R. Patel, "Simulation of pedestrian at intersection in Urban congested area", International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, Volume 3, Issue 05, May 2014
[4]. Ivana Tasic, Richard J. Porter, "Modeling Spatial Relationships between Multimodal Transportation Infrastructure and Traffic Safety Outcomes in Urban Environments", Elsevier, 2015
[5]. Peng Chen, Chaozhong Wu, Shunying Zhu, "Interaction between Vehicles and Pedestrians at Uncontrolled Mid-block Crosswalks", Elsevier, 2015..

Abstract: The studies on the development of the methodology for calculating the occurring belt load during the change of the conveyor transportation length with the stopped and working drive have been presented. Recommendations were given on the choice of the belt conveyor operation modes with varying transportation lengths to ensure the trouble-free operation of the conveyor. It has been determined that for the slight angles of the conveyor setting, the change in the belt tension on the drum of the extending conveyor mobile station with the stopped drive is bigger than for the extending conveyor with the working drive. The increase in the belt static tension on the mobile station drum during the extension of the conveyor lasts as long as the transportation length changes. The increase in the dynamic tension lasts as long as the mobile station acceleration occurs.

Keywords: belt conveyor, calculation methodology, tensioning belts, transportation length change, stopped and working drive.

[1]. Gavryukov, O.V. (2007). Teoriya i praktika ispolzovaniya lentochnyih konveyerov, rabotayuschih pri izmenyayuscheysya dline. Makeevka: DonNACEA, 119.
[2]. Allekotte, K., Schmidt, H. (2001) Entwicklung von längenveränderlichen Gurtförderern. Gluckauf 137, 12, Essen.
[3]. Gavryukov, O.V. (2017) Rozvytok teorii trubchastykh strichkovykh konveieriv. Kramatorsk: DonNACEA, 279.

Abstract: Groundwater is one of the major sources of drinking water. But direct use of water for drinking is not suitable. Because drinking water parameters are not in standard range, developing countries facing problems in potable water because of inadequacy of economic support and technology. They are in need to adopted water treatment. Hardness is caused by the excess mineral soluble substances, which are generally calcium and magnesium. Hardness removal is one of the important steps in water treatment process and is achieved by the coagulation......

Keywords: MoringaOleifera,Okra and water melon seeds,hardness removal, Water Quality parameters

[1]. M.V.Jadhav and R.A. Binayake, "Application of Natural Coagulants in Water Purification", International Journal of Advanced Technology in Civil Engineering, Vol.2, No.1, 2013.
[2]. Sushil Kumar Kansal, Amit Kumari. " Potential of for the Treatment of Water and Wastewater ", Chemical Reviews, 2014
[3]. G. Vijayaraghavan, T. Sivakumar and A.V Kumar, "Application of Plant based Coagulants for Waste Water Treatment", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, Vol.1, No.1, 2011.
[4]. H.S. Parmar, J.B. Patel, P.Sudhakarand, V.J. Koshy, "Removal of Fluoride from Water with Powdered Corn Cobs", Journal of Environment Science & Engineering, Vol.48, No.2, April 2006.
[5]. J.K. Abaliwano, K.A. Ghebremichael and G.L. Amy, "Application of the Purified MoringaOleifera Coagulant for Surface Water Treatment", Watermill Working Paper Series, No. 5, 2008..

Abstract: Transportation and land use have a close and inseparable relationship. Without transportation, the land development is not possible, a transportation system is provided to serve economic interests or community activities. Untia village is a strategic area in the northern part of Makassar city, it can be seen from the various activities of the ministry that have been built. But this area seemed isolated so that there was an imbalance between the development of regional functions and facilities and infrastructure. This study analyzes the condition of infrastructure and......

Keywords: Transportation, Land Use, Infrastructure

[1]. Irawan Setia Budi, 2007, Effect of Land Use Against Generations and Movements Along Gadjah Mada Road in Batam City. Diponegoro University
[2]. Makassar City Regulation, 2015, Regional Spatial Planning 2015 to 2034. Regional Development Planning Board of Makassar City
[3]. Ministry of Transportation, 1996, General Passenger Vehicle Termination Technical Guidelines for Engineering. Directorate General of Land Transportation. Jakarta
[4]. Muhammad Adam Budiman, 2016,The Inspection Road Policy of Irrigation Channel between Duampanua Sub-district and Batulappa Sub-district In Pinrang Regency South Sulawesi.Hasanuddin University.
[5]. Muhammad Amin Arman, 2016, Land Transportation System for the Merauke-Tanah Merah Road in Papua Province. Hasanuddin University.

Abstract: Stepped gabion can be successfully used for river restoration instead of traditional hydraulic structures. They haveare elastic structures and preserve the natural environment. They can be easily adaptedto the in situ conditions and can be effortlessly modified according to the different hydraulic or geometric conditions which can occur in a natural river. The present study aims to study the effect of mixing different particle diameter samples on flow characteristics. Particles of (5mm, 10mm, 14mm and 15mm) were used to make 6 mixtures with different ratios.The dimensional analysis was used to correlate the different parameters affecting the studied phenomena.It was found that as the finer particles decreased the energy dissipation increased......

Keywords: Energy dissipation, Experimental, Theoretical, Gabion, spillway (*) Contact author (eng_eltohamy.work@yahoo.com) (Tele-01117489843)

[1]. Chinnarasri. Ch. (2003) "Energy loss through stepped gabion spillways.", proceeding of 2ndRegional conference on Energy
Technology towards a clean Environment, Thailand, pp. 436-441.
[2]. Agostini, R., Bizzarri, A., Masetti, M., & Papetti, A. (1987). Flexible gabion and Reno mattress structures in river and stream
training works. Section one: Weirs. Officine maccaferri .
[3]. KELLS, J. (1994). Energy Dissipation at a Gabion Weir with Through flow and Overflow, Canadian Society for Civil Engng. Paper
presented at the Annual Conference, Winnipeg, MB.
[4]. Peyras, L. a., Royet, P., & Degoutte, G. (1992). Flow and energy dissipation over stepped gabion weirs. Journal of Hydraulic
Engineering, 118(5), 70 .717-7
[5]. Salmasi, F., Chamani, M., & Zadeh, D. F. (2012). Experimental study of energy dissipation over stepped gabion spillways with low
heights. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology. Transactions of Civil Engineering, 36(C2), 253

Abstract: The pollution of the motorized vehicles due to the rapid growth of traffic volume raises public anxiety related to noise and health problems. To determine the extent of the effect of traffic volume on noise, noise measurements are carried out with Sound Level Meter and data collection on traffic volume with enumeration at a predetermined point. The maximum noise level in residential areas ranges from 53 dB, and in areas with mixed building functions (works and likes) around 65% the influence of noise on communication disturbances has been felt by the community. The noise level prediction model is directly proportional to the volume of traffic and is influenced by factors in the condition of road elevation and distance from occupancy to road.

Keywords: traffic, building functions, noise, health problems

[1]. Arifuddin, and Muh. Yamin Jinca, 2017. An analysis of the fungtional roadworthy. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), e-ISSN: 2320-0847 p-ISSN : 2320-0936, Volume-6, Issue-3, pp-140-145.
[2]. Adris. A. Putra,2014. The satisfaction analysis for the performance of public transport Urban areas. International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES) ISSN (Online) 2319-183X, (Print) 2319-1821, Volume 3, Issue 8 (August 2014), PP.38-44
[3]. Sri Jaurianty, Muhammad Yamin Jinca, and Esther Sanda Manapa, 2018. Stakeholder Knowledge of Sustainable Road Implementation In Buru Regency. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 15, Issue 2 Ver. I (Mar. - Apr. 2018), PP 38-42
[4]. Tenri Nur Fadilah. (2016). analysis of signal level four intersection at the northern Makassar veterans road (thesis). Makassar: Hasanuddin University
[5]. Syahriartato. (2013). Monitoring of Development of Residential and Settlement Areas in the Suburbs of Makassar. https://syahriartato.wordpress.com. June 10, 2018 (14:35).