iosr-JNHS   Volume-5 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2016

Abstract: The study was conducted in three phases between August 2011 and March 2014. The aim of the study was to develop a framework to improve postnatal care in Kenya. Objectives: The specific objectives of this study were to:Determine the current state of postnatal care in Kenya ,identify strategies that can be employed in Kenyan hospitals to improve postnatal care and develop a Framework that will aid in improving postnatal care in Kenya.

1]. Babbie, E. 2004. Laud Humphreys and research ethics. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 24(3/4/5):12-19.
[2]. Burns, N. & Grove, S.K. 2005.The Practice of Nursing Research: Conduct, Critique and Utilization. 5thed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders.
[3]. Frechtling, J.A. 2007. Logic Modelling Methods in Program Evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Abstract:In most cases of cardiac arrest, the chances of a favorable outcome depend not only on efficient BLS, but also on the early use of defibrillation. In a hospital environment, the first responders are most likely to be members of the nursing staff. The potential advantage of these personnel being able to perform early defibrillation, as well as BLS, is considerable. Study Objective: Identify the effect of teaching program on knowledge and skills regarding automatic external defibrillation among nurses working in emergency unit Research design: A quasi experimental.

[1]. Rohith Rao A.S. (2013) A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme On Knowledge Of Defibrillation Among The Staff Nurses In Selected Hospitals At Tumkur. Master degree of medical surgical nursing. Srisddharha College of nursing, Agalakote, Tumkur.
[2]. Lee F. Defibrillation. Singapore Med J. 2011; 52(8): 544-7.
[3]. Rochman M.F (2012) The impact of nurse staffing on in-hospital cardiac arrest patient outcomes. Doctor of Philosophy (Nursing) in The University of Michigan
[4]. American Heart Association. American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care 2005. Circulation supplement 2005;112:IV-1-IV-211
[5]. The World Health Organization. Media centre cardiovascular diseases (2013). Available at: www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/

Abstract:Background: Allogenic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is dramatically increased all over the world, and qualitative study is a method which highlights the lived experience of patients' difficulties after allogeneic SCT in order to develop a continuous support system for these patients in the future. Aim of the current study: Was to describe the lived experience among patients with allogeneic SCT at Nasser Institute Hospital for Treatment and Research", Cairo, Egypt. Design: Mixed "Phenomenological-Exploratory" method. This refers of "mixing" both quantitative and qualitative data within a single study

[1]. Aljurf M., Zaidi S., El Solh H., Hussain F., Ghavamzadeh A., Mahmoud H. K., Shamsi T., Othman T. B., Sarhan M. M.,
Dennison D., Ibrahim A., Benchekroun S., Chaudhri N., Labar B., Horowitz M., Niederwieser D., and Gratwohl A. (2009).
Special Issues Related to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the First Regional
Activity Report. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2009 Jan; 43(1): 1–12.
[2]. American Cancer Society, (2015). High-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplant for Hodgkin disease.
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkindisease/detailedguide/hodgkin-disease-treating-high-dose-chemo-and-stem-cell
[3]. American Cancer Society, (2014). Radiation Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/nonhodgkinlymphoma/
detailedguide/non-hodgkin-lymphoma-treating-bone-marrow-stem-cell
[4]. American Cancer Society, (2013).
http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/treatmenttypes/bonemarrowandperipheralbloodstemcelltransplant/stemcell-
transplant-types-of-transplant
[5]. Arslan S, Celebioglu A, Tezel A. (2009). Depression and hopelessness in Turkish patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2009; 6(2):105-10. [DOI] [PubMed]

Abstract:Work life takes up an important place in human life, and an employee faces many stimuli from internal and external environments and is affected by them in a positive or negative way. Aim: was to investigate relationship among nurses role overload, burnout and managerial coping strategies at Intensive Care Units in Assiut University Hospital. Design: A correlational descriptive design was used. Setting: Four Intensive Care Units in Assiut University Hospital Subjects: Included all nurses working in Causality, General& Postoperative Intensive Care Units and Coronary Care Unit in Assiut University Hospital.

[1]. Akouchekian, S., Roohafza, H., Hasanzadeh, A., & Mohammad Sharifi, H. (2009):Relation between Social Support and Coping with
Stress in Nurses in Psychiatric Ward. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 18(69), Pp.41-6.
[2]. Bao M., Liu Y. & Wu J. (2011) : Study on job stressors and coping ways of Bachelor nurses (Article in Chinese). Chinese Journal of
Disease Control and Prevention 16, Pp. 937–939.
[3]. Chan, D. (1994): The Chinese ways of coping questionnaire: assessing coping in secondary teachers and students in Hong Kong.
Psychological Assessment, 6: Pp.108–16.
[4]. Chang, E. , Bidewell, J.& Huntington, A.(2007): A survey of role stress, coping and health in Australian and New Zealand hospital
nurses. Int J Nurs Stud. 44(8), Pp.1354–62.
[5]. Chitura, D & Chitura, M (2014): Burnout syndrome in intensive care unit nurses in Zimbabwe European Scientific Journal, Special
edition , Pp. 436- 457.
[6]. Foster, E (2003): Stress, burnout and coping strategies of nurses practicing in two state public psychiatric hospitals in the New York
metropolitan area,. Waldon University (Dissertation).
[7]. GrusiFarshi, M &Moslemi, M (2005): Investigate the relationship between burnout and coping techniques Nurses Kurdistan
province. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 1(4, 5), Pp.5-19.

Abstract: Obesity is one of the world's leading diseases, and its prevalence in Malaysia has escalated over the years. Various organizations have been introducing activities to help the obese deal with psychosocial issues and also weight reduction. One of the main activities that has drawn everyone's attention in the last two decades is yoga. This ancient science may be an appropriate intervention as studies done in the past appears to point in that direction. This paper investigates the effectiveness of Classical Yoga as a complementary therapy in pediatric obesity. A qualitative single-case research study of ABAB design involving an obese adolescent was carried out. The case study revealed positive physiological outcomes in terms of mood and a small weight reduction.

[1]. Mohamud, W. M., Musa, K. I., Khir, A. S., Ismail, A. A., Ismail, I., S., Kadir, K. A., …Isa, S.H. (2011). Asia Pacific Journal of Nutrition. 20(1), 35-41.
[2]. The Malaysian Insider (2014, Nov 27). Malaysia is Southeast Asia's fattest country. Retrieved from http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/malaysia-is-southeast-asias-fattest-country [3]. The Star online (2014, June 16). Malaysia‟s Obesity rate highest in Asia. The Star Online. Retrieved from
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/06/16/obesity-malaysia-highest-in-asia-says-pm-science-advisor/
[4]. World Health Organization. (2010). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ [5]. Malaysia Demographics Profile 2014. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.indexmundi.com/malaysia/demographics_profile.html [6]. Wright, S. M., & Aronne, L. J. (2012). Causes of obesity. Abdominal Imaging, 37(5), 730- 732. Doi: 10.1007/s00261-012.9862.x [7]. Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011- 2012. JAMA. 311(8), 806-814. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732

Abstract:Similar to psychological issue, student's level of happiness also affects their academic achievement. In present study, we examined level of stress, anxiety and depression among medical university students ant its relationship with their level of happiness.
Methods: This cross-sectional correlation study performed between January 2015 and March 2015 in Kerman University of Medical Science in Iran. Using sample formula and stratified sampling method 300 students were invited to participate in the study. The DASS-21 and Oxford happiness questionnaire was used to assess the students psychological problems (Stress, anxiety and depression) and level of happiness respectively. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software (v17.0).

[1]. Kulsoom B, Afsar NA. Stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students in a multiethnic setting. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.
2015 Jul 16;11:1713-22.
[2]. Amr M, Hady El Gilany A, El-Hawary A. Does gender predict medical students' stress in mansoura, egypt? Med Educ Online. 2008 Aug 14;13:12.
[3]. Shete AN, Garkal K D. A study of stress, anxiety, and depression among postgraduate medical students. CHRISMED J Health Res
2015;2:119-23
[4]. Sreeramareddy CT, Shankar PR, Binu VS, Mukhopadhyay C, Ray B, Menezes RG. Psychological morbidity, sources of stress and
coping strategies among undergraduate medical students of Nepal. BMC Med Educ. 2007 Aug 2;7:26.
[5]. Saravanan C, Wilks R. Medical students' experience of and reaction to stress: the role of depression and anxiety. Scientific World
Journal. 2014 Jan 29;2014:737382.
[6]. El-Gilany AH1, Amr M, Hammad S. Perceived stress among male medical students in Egypt and Saudi Arabia: effect of
sociodemographic factors. Ann Saudi Med. 2008 Nov-Dec;28(6):442-8.
[7]. Sheikhmoonesi F, Zarghami M, Khademloo M, Alimohammadi M M. Happiness and associated demographic factors among
medical students of Mazandaran university of medical sciences, 2010. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013; 22 (97) :132-137.
[8]. Hosseini Kasnavieh F, Salimi T, Nadi Sakhvidi M, Ahmadi E. Happiness in Externs in Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical
Sciences in 2012. JSSU. 2015; 23 (2) :1945-1952.

Abstract:Background: The scientific & technological developments world over has culminated into the numerous benefits to mankind. Increased in life span of man is one of such benefit that is experienced all over the globe. The United Arab Emirates like other many countries world-wide is experiencing demographic transition where the number of elderly in the UAE has increased threefold between 1995 to 2010 and is expected to be 20 per cent of the population by 2020, so a fifth of the population will be composed of the elderly. As disability is associated with increasing age, therefore, the Emirati senior citizens population will exposed to the risk of disability.
Aim: to assess the prevalence of functional disability and its associated factors among Emirati senior citizens.

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Abstract: Setting-based study was conducted to study teacher's perceptions regarding the contents addressing the reproductive health needs of pupils in the basic education curricula and methods used. A questionnaire prepared, and tested, then directed to the teachers to obtain data regarding teachers´ perceptions about contents, methods, tools and materials addressing health in the curriculum. According to findings about 72.9% of the teachers said that the contents are accurate, 82.9% mentioned that the Reproductive Health (RH) contents are updated, 71.2% perceived that the RH contents were collected from diverse sources, 77% said that the RH contents are organized logically, and approximately 62.9% of teachers mentioned that the presentation of RH topics in the text books suitable for the pupils' age group.

[1] Joshua, O. A., Sola, A., Patience, O., Oluseyi, O., Olubukola, O., Adesegun, O. (2013). Teachers' Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions for In-school Adolescents in Nigeria Fatusi. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 17(4), 84-92.
[2] Eko, J. E., Abeshi, S. E., Osonwa, K. O., Uwanede, C. C., Offiong, D. A. (2013). Perception of Students' Teachers' and Parents' towards Sexuality Education in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Sociological Research, 4(2), 225-240.
[3] Netsanet, F., Tsion, A., Fessahaye, A., Fentie, A. (2012). Parents' Perception, Students' and Teachers' Attitude Towards School Sex Education. Ethiop J Health Sci, 22(2), 99-106.
[4] Juliette, D. G. (2011). An exploration in Health Education of an integrated theoretical basis for Sexuality Education pedagogies for young people. Health Education Research, 26(3), 526–541.
[5] UNESCO. (1998). Handbook for Educating on Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health. UNESCO PROAP Regional Clearing House on Population Education and Communication. Bangkok.
[6] Zamanian, M. (2011). Curricular strengths and weaknesses in Iranian universities. International Journal of Language Studies, 5(1), 31-46.
[7] Kshitiz, U. D. (2012). Perception and Knowledge Regarding Reproductive Health among Adolescent Males of Lalitpur. As ian Journal of Medi cal Science, 3, 27-31.

Abstract:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a ceaseless musculoskeletal torment, which remains a troublesome clinical entity worldwide and the administration of this condition is a challenge for the health providers. Various treatment options are available to improve the symptoms of fibromyalgia, but a specificity tailored to particular patient is still missing. Thus, in this study we tested the combination of cognitive behavioral therapy with physiotherapy techniques would bring any changes on the fibromyalgia symptoms.

[1]. D. L. Goldenberg, C. Burckhardt, and L. Crofford, Management of fibromyalgia syndrome,Journal of American Medical
Association, 292(19), 2004, 2388-2395.
[2]. J.E. Sumpton, and G. E. Moulin, Fibromyalgia: presentation and management with a focus on pharmacological treatment, Pain
Research and Management,13(6), 2008, 477-483.
[3]. J.C. Branco, B. Bannwarth, I. Failde, J. AbelloCarbonell, F. Blotman, M. Spaeth, F. Saraiva, F. Nacci, E. Thomas, J. P. Caubere, K.
Le Lay, C. Taieb, and M. Matucci-Cerinic, Prevalence of fibromyalgia: a survey in five European countries,Seminars in Arthritis
Rheumatism, 39(6), 2010, 448-453.
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Hunder, J. M. Jordan, J. N. Katz, H. M. Kremers, F. Wolfe, and National Arthritis Data Workgroup, Estimates of the prevalence of
arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the united states, Part II, Arthritis and Rheumatology, 58(1), 2008, 26-35.
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Abstract: The study aim was to determine the effectiveness of implementing nutritional support on expected clinical outcomes for Patient with COPD undergoing Mechanical Ventilation. A quasi experimental research design was used. A random sample of 60 adult patients were selected and randomly divided alternatively into two equal groups; 30 in each group: Study group (I) received nutritional support as prescribed by the treating physician. Control group (II) received ordinary hospital diet. The study was conducted in ICU Menoufia university hospital, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt.

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[3]. Burgel (2009).Cough and sputum production are associated with frequent exacerbations and hospitalizations in COPD subjects. Chest, 112 (4) 975. Available at http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/ Retrieved on January 2010.
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[6]. Gross, (2009). The coordination of breathing and swallowing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1(1) 559.Available at: http://www. Retrieved on march29, 2010.http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/
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Abstract:Pain is one of the most prevalent symptoms in cancer, which adversely affect the patients' quality of life. The efficacy of opioids for cancer pain has been proven, and the World Health Organization (WHO) three-step ladder has been recommended for cancer pain relief. However, under-treatment of cancer pain has still been reported. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to examine the barriers toward using opioids analgesic in cancer pain management.

[1]. Akiyama, M., Takebayashi, T., Morita, T., Miyashita, M., Hirai, K., Matoba, M., ...&Eguchi, K. (2012). Knowledge, beliefs, and
concerns about opioids, palliative care, and homecare of advanced cancer patients: a nationwide survey in Japan. Supportive Care in
Cancer, 20(5), 923-931.
[2]. Atasoy, A., Bogdanovic, G., Aladashvili, A., Cvijetic, Z., Dediu, M., Cicmil-Saric, N., ...&Turhal, N. S. (2013). An international
survey of practice patterns and difficulties in cancer pain management in Southeastern Europe: a Turkish & Balkan Oncology
Group common initiative. Romania, 2, 2-6.
[3]. Ballantyne, J. C. (2003). Chronic pain following treatment for cancer: the role of opioids. The Oncologist, 8(6), 567-575.
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for Cancer Pain. Oncology (Williston Park, NY), 14(11A), 135-150.
[5]. Biro, E. (2013). Attitudes of Hungarian adults toward use of opioids in pain management. Orvosihetilap, 154(12), 455-463.