iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2025

Abstract: The gluteal region, an anatomical segment of notable morphofunctional relevance, constitutes a sophisticated topographic complex with structural organization, whose detailed understanding is essential in the scope of biomedical sciences. Its importance transcends the purely biomechanical domain, extending to the clinical, surgical and therapeutic spheres, due to its active participation in locomotion, maintenance of orthostatic posture and support of body mass. The application of fillers for gluteal harmonization is part of a set of tools available for the aesthetic and functional approach......

Keywords : Body harmonization, anatomy, cadaver dissection, glutes, body harmonization, gluteal fillers, biostimulators, aesthetics, fresh frozen

[1] Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Anatomia Orientada Para A Clínica. 8. Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2019.
[2] Netter FH. Atlas De Anatomia Humana. 7. Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Elsevier; 2019.
[3] Rouvière H, Delmas A. Anatomia Humana: Descrições, Funções, Bases Anatômicas Do Exame Clínico. 11. Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2005.
[4] Gray H, Standring S. Gray's Anatomy: A Base Anatômica Para A Prática Clínica. 41. Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Elsevier; 2016.
[5] Testut L, Latarjet A. Tratado De Anatomia Humana. 9. Ed. Barcelona: Salvat; 1981..

Abstract: Background- It was observed that a large number of hypertensive patients visiting UHTC O.P.D. were unaware of dietary restrictions and measure to be taken to prevent further complications, and were solely dependent on antihypertensive medications. High salt intake has been proven to be strongly related to health problems like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases........

Keywords: Dietary salt, Hypertensive patients, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice.

[1] Suri S, Kumar V, Kumar S, Goyal A, Tanwar B, Kaur J, Kaur J. DASH Dietary Pattern: A Treatment For Non-Communicable Diseases. Curr Hypertens Rev. 2020;16(2):108-114. Doi: 10.2174/1573402115666191007144608. PMID: 31589127; PMCID: PMC7499347.
[2] K.Park, Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Page No 702.
[3] Gupta P, Sachdev HS. The Escalating Health Threats From Ultra-Processed And High Fat, Salt, And Sugar Foods: Urgent Need For Tailoring Policy. Indian Pediatr. 2022 Mar 15;59(3):193-197. Doi: 10.1007/S13312-022-2463-Z. PMID: 35315348; PMCID: PMC8964373.
[4] Ministry Of Health And Family Welfare (Mohfw), Government Of India, UNICEF And Population Council. 2019. Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report. New Delhi.
[5] O'Donnell M, Mente A, Alderman MH, Brady AJB, Diaz R, Gupta R, López-Jaramillo P, Luft FC, Lüscher TF, Mancia G, Mann JFE, Mccarron D, Mckee M, Messerli FH, Moore LL, Narula J, Oparil S, Packer M, Prabhakaran D, Schutte A, Sliwa K, Staessen JA, Yancy C, Yusuf S. Salt And Cardiovascular Disease: Insufficient Evidence To Recommend Low Sodium Intake. Eur Heart J. 2020 Sep 14;41(35):3363-3373. Doi: 10.1093/Eurheartj/Ehaa586. PMID: 33011774..

Abstract: The etiology of Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) has not yet established fully, but may be related to betelnut chewing, in the late stage it leads to progressive restriction of maximum mouth opening.Many medical and surgical options have been tried for relief of trismus with little success rates. In this study 3 patients with trismus from a rural area were treated successfully using coblation.This technique is being reported for the first time in the management of trismus due to OSF.....

[1] Ahmad MA,Ali AS Chaubey KK. Epidemiological And Etiological Study Of Oral Submucous Fibrosis Among Gutkha Chewers Ofpatna,Bihar,India.Journalofindian Society Of Pedodontics And Preventive Dentistry 2006;24(2); 84-89.
[2] 2.Moger Ganapathi, Shashikanth MC. Oral Submucous Fibrosis Ina12-Year-Oldboy-Ararecasereport.JIDA2011;5(1);124-25.
[3] Muller S, Tilakaratne WM. Update From The 5th Edition Of The World Healthorganization Classification Of Head And Neck Tumors: Tumours Of The Oral Cavity And Mobile Tongue. Head Neck Pathol. 2022;16(1):54–62.
[4] Yangpy,Chenyt,Wangyh,Suny,Yuhc,Changyc.Malignanttransforma-Tion Of Oral Submucous Fibrosis In Taiwan: A Nationwide Population Based Retrospective Cohort Study. Joral Pathol Medicine: Official Publication Int Association Oral Pathologists Am Acad Oral Pathol. 2017;46(10):1040–5.
[5] Raonr,Villaa,Morecb,Jayasingherd,Kerrar,Johnsonnw.Oralsubmucous Fibrosis: A Contemporary Narrative Review With A Proposed Inter-Professional Approach For An Early Diagnosis And Clinical Management. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;49(1):3..

Abstract: Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a benign lesion located within the bone. Although the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to result from trauma, inflammatory processes, or genetic predispositions. This condition is more common in children and young adults, with a higher frequency among women. Symptoms can range from.....

Keywords: Central Giant Cell Granuloma. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Mandibulectomy and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology

[1] Jafe HL (1953) Giant-Cell Reparative Granuloma, Traumatic Bone Cyst, And Fbrous (Fbro-Osseous) Dysplasia Of The Jawbones. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 6(1):159–175
[2] Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Shear M (1992) The WHO Histological Typing Of Odontogenic Tumours. A Commentary On The Second Edition. Cancer 70(12):2988–2994. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/1097-0142(19921215)70:12< 2988::Aid-Cncr2820701242>3.0.Co;2-V
[3] Eisenbud, Leon, Et Al. (1988) Central Giant Cell Granuloma Of The Jaws: Experiences In The Management Of Thirty-Seven Cases. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 46(5):376–384
[4] Auclair, Paul L, Et Al. (1988) A Clinical And Histomorphologic Comparison Of The Central Giant Cell Granuloma And The Giant Cell Tumor. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 66(2):197–208
[5] Abu-El-Naaj, Imad, Et Al. (2002) Central Giant Cell Granuloma Of The Mandibular Condyle: A Rare Presentation. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 60(8):939–941.

Abstract: Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) is an autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia and the presence of giant platelets. In this rare case report, we describe the course of pregnancy and delivery in a 25 year old Primigravida who is a known case of Bernard-Soulier syndrome, at a gestational age of 38 weeks + 1 day with fetus in Breech presentation. The patient had bleeding manifestations and underwent multiple platelet transfusions before undergoing.....

Key Words: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia, Platelet transfusion

[1]. Fogerty AE. Thrombocytopenia In Pregnancy: Approach To Diagnosis And Management. Semin Thromb Hemost 2020 Apr; 46: 256–263.
[2]. Mitrović M, Elezović I, Miljić Pet Al. Et Al. Obstetric And Gynecological Intervention In Women With Bernard-Soulier Syndrome: Report Of Two Cases. Srp Arh Celok Lek 2014; 142: 351–355.
[3]. Macêdo MB, Brito JMM, Macêdo PS, Et Al. Primigravida With Bernard-Soulier Syndrome: A Case Report. BMC Res Notes 2015; 8: 178.
[4]. Smaoui M, Elleuch S, Abidi S, Et Al. Bernard-Soulier Syndrome And Pregnancy: A Case Report. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). Nov Dec 2015; 73: 737–740.
[5]. Perez AV, Filho CMO, Pazinato TC, Et Al. Bernard-Soulier Syndrome In Pregnancy: A Case Report. OJOG 2019; 9: 838–844..

Abstract: Background: Brain tumor is inherently serious and life threatening disease. It builds the intracranial pressure in the brain, by shifting the brain or pushing against the skull and also damaging nerves and healthy brain tissues. The intracranial pressure affects and interferes with normal brain functionally which results in generation of abnormal electrical activities from brain. With recent development in the medical engineering and instruments, EEG instrument are able to record the brain electric activities with high accuracy.EEG is reliable in localizing lesions involving superficial.....

Key Words: Electroencephalogram, Brain-tumor, Interictalepileptiform discharges, Slow wave discharges, Abnormal EEG.

[1] Spudis E.V, Foster S.B, Maynard C. Location Of Brain Neoplasms When EEG Is Normal. Clinical Electroencephalography. 1975;(6):23-28.
[2] Sharanreddy M, Kulkarni .P K. Can EEG Test Helps In Identifying Brain Tumor?.International Scholarity And Scientific Research & Innovation.2013; 7(11). 703-708.
[3] Rashid A, Tahir S, Ch Saleem A, Qureshi I.M. Detection Of Brain Tumor In EEG Signals Using Independent Component Analysis. International Journal Of Applied Mathematics,Electronics And Computers.2014;3(2):74.Cetin O.E Et.Al.Epilepsy Related Brain Tumors. British Epilepsy Association;2016:93-97.
[4] Handayani S, Diansari Y, Bahar E, Novantina W. EEG Changes In Patients With Intracranial Tumors And Seizures Symptom At Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.Iop.201
[5] Ko D Y, Starkey M N. EEG In Brain Tumors.Emedicine.Medscape.Com.2022 Dec.1-2..

Abstract: Background: Root canal instrumentation can induce dentinal microcracks that may compromise tooth integrity. This study compares dentinal crack propagation using multiple- file, single continuously rotating, and single reciprocating file systems. Methods: Sixty single-rooted human teeth were standardized to 13 mm in length and divided into six groups (n=10). Biomechanical preparation was performed using:.....

Keywords: Dentinal cracks, rotary instrumentation, reciprocating files, stereomicroscopy, NiTi files

[1] Solete P. Comparative Evaluation Of Dentin Crack Formation After Root Canal Preparation Using 3 Different Rotary Files - Invitro Study. Int J Dent Oral Sci [Internet]. 2021 Jan 8;8(6):3209–13. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.19070/2377-8075-21000654
[2] Yilmaz A, Helvacioglu-Yigit D, Gur C, Ersev H, Sendur GK, Avcu E, Et Al. Evaluation Of Dentin Defect Formation During Retreatment With Hand And Rotary Instruments: A Micro-CT Study. Scanning [Internet]. 2017;2017:1–7. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2017/4868603
[3] Üstün Y, Topçuoğlu HS, Düzgün S, Kesim B. The Effect Of Reciprocation Versus Rotational Movement On The Incidence Of Root Defects During Retreatment Procedures. Int Endod J [Internet]. 2014 Oct;48(10):952–8. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Iej.12387
[4] Pereira ESJ, Peixoto IFC, Viana ACD, Oliveira II, Gonzalez BM, Buono VTL, Et Al. Physical And Mechanical Properties Of A Thermomechanically Treated Niti Wire Used In The Manufacture Of Rotary Endodontic Instruments. Int Endod J [Internet]. 2011;45(5):469–74. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1365- 2591.2011.01998.X
[5] Shen Y, Zhou H, Zheng Y, Peng B, Haapasalo M. Current Challenges And Concepts Of The Thermomechanical Treatment Of Nickel-Titanium Instruments. J Endod. 2013;39(2):163–72.

Abstract: Comparative evaluation of Canal Transportation, Centering Ability, and Remaining Dentin Thickness between Hyflex CM and ProTaper Next rotary by using cone beam computed tomography: An in vitro study.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on sixty extracted human single-rooted premolars. Pre-instrumentation scanning of all teeth was taken, canal curvatures were calculated, and the samples were randomly divided into three groups, with twenty samples in each group; one group was instrumented with Hyflex CM system and the other group.....

Keywords: Canal Transportation, Centering Ability, Dentin thickness and cone beam computed tomography, ProTaper Next, Hyflex CM, ProTaper Gold.

[1] Dowker SE, Davis GR, Elliott JC. X-Ray Microtomography: Nondestructive Three-Dimensional Imaging For In Vitro Endodontic Studies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83:510–6.
[2] Gluskin AH, Brown DC, Buchanan LS. A Reconstructed Computerized Tomographic Comparison Of Ni-Ti Rotary GT Files Versus Traditional Instruments In Canals Shaped By Novice Operators. Int Endod J. 2001;34:476–84.
[3] Garip Y, Günday M. The Use Of Computed Tomography When Comparing Nickel-Titanium And Stainless Steel Files During The Preparation Of Simulated Curved Canals. Int Endod J. 2001;34:452–7.
[4] Maitin N, Arunagiri D, Brave D, Maitin SN, Kaushik S, Roy S. An Ex Vivo Comparative Analysis On Shaping Ability Of Four Niti Rotary Endodontic Instruments Using Spiral Computed Tomography. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16:219–23.
[5] Chen HR, Ed (2010) Shape Memory Alloys: Manufacture, Properties And Applications. Nova Science Publishers Inc

Abstract: Introduction: To report a rare case of multicentric arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of left upper extremity and chest wall in a pediatric patient. Case details: A 12-year-old female presented with a gradually progressive, painless swelling over the left wrist since the age of 5 years. It later extended distally to the.....

Keywords: AVM – Arteriovenous Malformation; Embolization; Pediatric; Upper Extremity; Vascular Malformation

[1]. Park UJ, Do YS, Park KB, Park HS, Kim YW, Lee BB, Kim DI. Treatment of arteriovenous malformations involving the hand. Ann Vasc Surg. 2012 Jul;26(5):643–8.
[2]. Sultan A, Abouzeid W, Shadad M. Long-term outcomes after endovascular obliteration of pediatric arteriovenous malformation: a multi-center analysis. Pan Arab J Neurosurg. 2022 Dec 1;17(2):35–42.
[3]. Nadeem M, Shah K, Modi M, Deora H, Bhanumathi G, Jeeva B, et al. Gamma Knife radiosurgery in partially embolised arteriovenous malformations: management dilemmas and outcomes. Neurol India. 2023;71(7):90.
[4]. El Youbi S, Boulman S, Naouli H, Jiber H, Bouarhroum A. Surgical management of a congenital arteriovenous fistula of the forearm. J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jun 1;2022(6):rjac259.
[5]. Fullerton HJ, Achrol AS, Johnston SC, McCulloch CE, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, et al. Long-term hemorrhage risk in children versus adults with brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2099–104. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000181746.77149.2b. PMID: 16141419.

Abstract: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate color stability and translucency of milled and 3D printed PMMA crowns and effect of artificial ageing, when different interim implant abutment materials are used.
Material and methods: A narrow diameter implant analogue at right and left lateral incisor site in a maxillary dentate stone cast was used. Forty eight PMMA crowns were divided into two groups according to manufacturing process: milled (n=24) and 3D printed (n=24) and they were tested against titanium coated with ceramic opaquer and.....

Keywords: Implant provisional restoration, interim abutment, PEEK abutment, clinical spectrophotometer

[1] Peñate L, Mercade M, Arregui M, Roig M, Basilio J, Cedeño R. Color Stability Of CAD/CAM Interim Material For Long-Term Fixed Dental Prostheses Vs. Conventional Materials After Immersion In Different Staining Solutions. Journal Of Composites Science 2021;5(4).
[2] Firlej M, Pieniak D, Niewczas AM, Walczak A, Domagała I, Borucka A, Et Al. Effect Of Artificial Aging On Mechanical And Tribological Properties Of CAD/CAM Composite Materials Used In Dentistry. Materials 2021;14(16).
[3] Güth JF, Zuch T, Zwinge S, Engels J, Stimmelmayr M, Edelhoff D. Optical Properties Of Manually And CAD/CAM-Fabricated Polymers. Dent Mater J 2013;32(6):865–71.
[4] Santosa RE. Provisional Restoration Options In Implant Dentistry. 2007.
[5] Hinaz N. Comparative Evaluation Of Colour Stability Among Cad Cam And Resin Interim Restoration- An In Vitro Study. Biosci Biotechnol Res Commun 2020;13(8):121–6..

Abstract: Chemotherapy serves as a pivotal treatment for neoplasms, yet its impact on normal structures, the oral cavity for instance, can be devastating. The use of chemotherapy will invariably lead to the cessation of cell replication, resulting in numerous, systemic, and oral side effects including but not limited to: mucositis, xerostomia, infections, and an increase in bleeding tendencies. This review article focuses on the analysis of the mechanisms of.....

Keywords Chemotherapy, mucositis, xerostomia, oral infections, systemic and oral complications

[1] Argiris, A., Karamouzis, M. V., Raben, D., & Ferris, R. L. (2008). Head And Neck Cancer. Lancet (London, England), 371(9625), 1695 1709. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0140 6736(08)60728 X
[2] Arigbede, A. O., Adedigba, M. A., Adeyemi, B. F., & Omitola, O. G. (2008). Implications Of Antibiotics And Oral Contraceptive Interactions: Knowledge And Practice Of Dental Surgeons. The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 15(3), 179 184.
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[4] Busenhart, D. (2018). Adverse Effects Of Chemotherapy On The Teeth And Surrounding Tissues Of Children With Cancer: A Systematic Review With Meta Analysis. Oral Oncology.
[5] Baskar, R., Dai, J., Wenlong, N., Yeo, R., & Yeoh, K. W. (2014). Biological Response Of Cancer Cells To Radiation Treatment. Frontiers In Molecular Biosciences, 1, 24. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fmolb.2014.00024.

Abstract: Non-invasive aesthetic strategies for harmonic body contour redefinition increasingly incorporate systemic physiological manipulations rather than superficial modifications. This study investigates a dual-modality protocol that combines electrostimulation with low-frequency currents, better known as functional electrical stimulation (FES), and low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS) to modify body contour through the architecture of adipose and muscle tissue. The combination of techniques addresses both the metabolism of lipolysis/apoptosis substrates and the.....

Key Word: Body harmonization, dermal sagging, localized fat, functional electrostimulation (FES), electrostimulation, aesthetics, low frequency ultrasound, hydrolipoclasia

[1] Ruiz-Silva, C; Moleiro, D. Eficácia Do Uso Da Tecnologia De Criolipolise De Placas No Tratamento Da Flacidez Dermica Facial - Casos Clínicos. Aos. 2024; (2):56-63. [2] Honda, M. Et Al. Changes In Blood Biochemistry Following Localized Fat Reduction By Low-Frequency Ultrasound: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal Of Cosmetic Dermatology, V. 15, N. 3, P. 224–232, 2016. Disponível Em: Https://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/Doi/10.1111/Jocd.12210. Acesso Em: 10 Jul. 2025. [3] Ávila, Rrb; Moleiro, D; Ribeiro, Bs; Scherner, B; Martelli, Fp5; Ruiz-Silva, C ; Ávila, Lrb - Body Blend Method – Integrated Electrotherapy Approach For Body Harmonization In 30 Days - Iosr Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences (Iosr-Jpbs) E-Issn:2278-3008, P-Issn:2319-7676. Volume 20, Issue 4 Ser. 1 (Jul. – Aug. 2025), Pp 15-18 Www.Iosrjournals.Org
[4] Palumbo, P. Et Al. Biological Effects Of Low Frequency High Intensity Ultrasound Application On Ex Vivo Human Adipose Tissue. Ultrasound In Medicine & Biology, V. 37, N. 10, P. 1749–1759, 2011. Disponível Em:
Https://Www.Sciencedirect.Com/Science/Article/Abs/Pii/S0301562911003314. Acesso Em: 10 Jul. 2025.
[5] Pauli, J. R. Et Al. Exercise Training And Fasting Activate Sirt1, Increase Pgc-1α Activity, And Induce Mitochondrial Biogenesis In Muscle. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, And Metabolism, V. 35, N. 4, P. 516–521, 2009. Disponível Em:
Https://Cdnsciencepub.Com/Doi/10.1139/H10-038. Acesso Em: 10 Jul. 2025..

Abstract: Background: Adnexal m ass lesions are common in women w ith a prevalence of 0.17% 5.9% in asymptomatic individuals and 7.1% 12% in symptomatic women across all age g roups. Diagnosing malignancy at an early stage remains challenging ; However, e arly detection and timely intervention can s ignificantly improve
outcomes, especially in women of reproductive age. Aim : To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasonography (USG) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).......

Key words: Adnexal lesions, Benign , Malignant, Ultrasonography , MRI, cyto h istopathology

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Abstract: Introduction: Neuromuscular blockade (NMB) is essential in modern anesthesia, enabling effective muscle relaxation during surgical procedures. However, inadequate monitoring can lead to serious complications, including residual paralysis and respiratory issues. Despite advancements in monitoring technology and increased awareness of the importance of NMB management, practices can vary significantly based on regional and institutional protocols. In Karnataka, where diverse healthcare.......

[1]. Brull R, Murphy GF. Neuromuscular monitoring: A clinical update. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2019;128(5):1096-105.
[2]. Kushida A, El-Ghanam S, Blayney M. The importance of monitoring neuromuscular blockade during anesthesia. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2020;63:109799.
[3]. Schäfer M, Jäkel R, Bärtsch P. Residual neuromuscular blockade: A review of the evidence and recommendations for clinical practice. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2018;121(2):421-9.
[4]. Fitzgerald MJ, Dronen SC, Albrecht R. The role of neuromuscular monitoring in preventing postoperative complications: A review. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2021;69:110059.
[5]. Choudhury A, Das S, Sharma P. A survey of anesthesia practices in India: An assessment of the knowledge and attitudes among anesthesiologists. Indian Journal of Anesthesia. 2021;65(7):516-22..