iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2025

Abstract: Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a significant but often under-recognized vascular complication in acute pancreatitis (AP). This is largely due to the prothrombotic state induced by systemic inflammation, compounded by immobilization and local vascular injury. While splanchnic vein thrombosis has been more widely reported, the safety and effectiveness of chemical thromboprophylaxis in AP remain insufficiently explored in clinical practice......

Keywords : Acute pancreatitis, deep vein thrombosis, splanchnic thrombosis, LMWH, thromboprophylaxis, BISAP score

[1] Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, Et Al. Classification Of Acute Pancreatitis—2012: Revision Of The Atlanta Classification And Definitions By International Consensus. Gut. 2013;62(1):102-111. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Gutjnl-2012-302779
[2] Sotoudehmanesh R, Khajeh E, Khosravi B, Et Al. Vascular Complications Of Pancreatitis: Duplex Ultrasonography Findings. JOP. 2009;10(4):383-388. PMID: 19581757
[3] Eisemann T, Witzel K, Reeh M, Et Al. Systemic Inflammatory Response In Acute Pancreatitis: Role Of Cytokines And The Coagulation System. Pancreas. 2012;41(6):889-895.
[4] Qiu J, Wu B, Li S, Et Al. Comparison Of LMWH And UFH In The Prevention Of Thrombosis In Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Prospective Study. Pancreatology. 2016;16(5):720-724. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pan.2016.07.587
[5] Wu BU, Johannes RS, Sun X, Et Al. The Early Prediction Of Mortality In Acute Pancreatitis: A Large Population-Based Study. Gut. 2008;57(12):1698-1703. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Gut.2008.152702..

Abstract: Summary Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited hemoglobin disorder that compromises red blood cell function and significantly increases susceptibility to infections due to functional asplenia and immune dysfunction. In Morocco, the true burden of hemoglobinopathies remains under-documented, though estimates suggest that thousands may be affected. This article presents two cases of respiratory infections in adult SCD patients : one case of pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, and another of active pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by molecular testing. Both patients.....

[1] A. Sani, B.A. Kumo, P.M. Kasim, M.M. Haruna, Transfusion-Dependent Anemia In A Patient With Sickle Cell Disease As Well As Hiv-Associated Tuberculosis, Sub-Saharan African Journal Of Medicine 4 (2) (2017 Apr 1) 52.
[2] Scourfield Le, Nardo-Marino A, Williams Tn, Rees Dc. Infections In Sickle Cell Disease. Haematologica 2025 ;110(3) :546-561.
[3] Who. Executive Board Eb118/5. Thalassemia And Other Haemoglobinopathies. 2006. May.
[4] Álvarez, O., Wietstruck, M.A. (2020). Sickle Cell Disease. In : Bertrand, P., Sánchez, I. (Eds) Pediatric Respiratory Diseases. Springer, Cham. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-030-26961-6_52
[5] Pearson Ha, Gallagher R, Chilcote R, Et Al. Developmental Pattern Of Splenic Dysfunction In Sickle Cell Disorders. Pediatrics. 1985 ;76(3) :392-397..

Abstract: Aim: To evaluate microleakage at enamel restoration and dentin restoration interface of Class V cavities restored with alkasite restorative material Cention- N, with and without using bonding agent,GIOMER and flowable composite resin. Materials And Methods: Forty Class V tooth preparations were done on permanent maxillary and mandibular 1st molars and divided into four groups.....

Keywords: Centoin-N, Flowable composite, Bonding agent,Giomer

[1] Meshram P, Meshram V, Palve D, Patil S, Gade V, Raut A. Comparative Evaluation Of Microleakage Around Class V Cavities Restored With Alkasite Restorative Material With And Without Bonding Agent And Flowable Composite Resin: An In Vitro Study. Indian J Dent Res. 2019 May-Jun;30(3):403-407.
[2] Al-Dahan ZA, Al-Attar AI, Al-Rubaee HE. A Comparative Study Evaluating The Microleakage Of Different Types Of Restorative Materials Used In Restoration Of Pulpotomized Primary Molars. J Bagh Coll Dent 2012;24:150-4.
[3] Ferdianakis K. Microleakage Reduction From Newer Esthetic Re Storative Materials In Permanent Molars. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1998;22:221-229.
[4] Walia R, Jasuja P, Verma KG, Juneja S, Mathur A, Ahuja L. A Comparative Evaluation Of Microleakage And Compressive Strength Of Ketac Molar, Giomer, Zirconomer, And Ceram-X: An In Vitro Study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2016 Jul-Sep;34(3):280-4.
[5] Bollu IP, Hari A, Thumu J, Velagula LD, Bolla N, Varri S, Kasaraneni S, Nalli SV. Comparative Evaluation Of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer And Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement In Class V Cavities- CLSM Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 May;10(5):ZC66-70..

Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) has included gaming disorder as a clinical entity in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). This condition is characterized by marked distress or interference with a person's daily functioning due to gaming. One of the primary challenges following this recognition is training healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose and manage gaming disorder in clinical settings.1.....

[1] Long J, Bhad R, Potenza MN, Orsolini L, Phan V, Kanabar M, Achab S. Public Health Approaches And Policy Changes After The Inclusion Of Gaming Disorder In ICD-11: Global Needs. Bjpsych Int. 2022 Aug;19(3):63-66. Doi: 10.1192/Bji.2021.57. PMID: 36287819; PMCID: PMC9540648.
[2] Qin L, Cheng L, Hu M, Liu Q, Tong J, Hao W, Luo T, Liao Y. Clarification Of The Cut-Off Score For Nine-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short Form (IGDS9-SF) In A Chinese Context. Frontiers In Psychiatry. 2020 May 25;11:470.
[3] Stevens MW, Dorstyn D, Delfabbro PH, King DL. Global Prevalence Of Gaming Disorder: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Australian & New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry. 2021;55(6):553-568. Doi:10.1177/0004867420962851
[4] Nasution FA, Effendy E, Amin MM. Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD): A Case Report Of Social Anxiety. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 27;7(16):2664-2666. Doi: 10.3889/Oamjms.2019.398. PMID: 31777629; PMCID: PMC6876823..

Abstract: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are a medically compromised population who face unique and multifaceted oral health challenges. These children exhibit a higher prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis, enamel defects, soft tissue abnormalities, and delayed tooth eruption compared to their healthy peers. These conditions are exacerbated by systemic complications, medications, feeding difficulties, and limited access to preventive dental care. Poor oral health in CHD children not only affects quality of life but also poses serious risks, such as infective endocarditis.....

Key Words: heart disease, oral health, infective endocarditis, oral health education, pediatric dentistry

[1] Liu Y, Chen S, Zühlke L, Et Al. Global Birth Prevalence Of Congenital Heart Disease 1970–2017: Updated Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of 260 Studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2019;48(2):455–463.
[2] Al-Fahham M, Elsheikh R, Alzahrani AM. Congenital Heart Disease In Egyptian Children: Three-Year Hospital-Based Study. Egypt Heart J. 2021;73(1):12.
[3] Blue GM, Kirk EP, Giannoulatou E, Sholler GF, Dunwoodie SL, Harvey RP, Et Al. Advances In The Genetics Of Congenital Heart Disease: A Clinician’s Guide. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(7):859–870.
[4] Bruneau BG. The Developmental Genetics Of Congenital Heart Disease. Nature. 2008;451(7181):943–948.
[5] Hamza AA, El-Tayeb IM, Hammad M. Caries Assessment Spectrum And Treatment Index For Evaluating Primary Dentition In Egyptian Children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021;45(3):179–185.

Abstract: Background: Adnexal mass lesions are common in women, with a prevalence of 0.17%-5.9% in asymptomatic individuals and 7.1%-12% in symptomatic women across all age groups. Diagnosing malignancy at an early stage remains challenging; However, early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes, especially in women of reproductive age. Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasonography (USG) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in differentiating benign and malignant adnexal masses.....

Key Words: Adnexal lesions, Benign, Malignant, Ultrasonography, MRI, cyto-histopathology

[1] Malhotra N. Jeffcoate” S Principles Of Gynaecology, 8th Edition. 2014;490-527.
[2] American College Of Obstetricians And Gynecologists' Committee On Practice Bulletins-Gynecology. Practice Bulletin No. 174: Evaluation And Management Of Adnexal Masses Obstet Gynecol 2016128(5): E210–E226.
[3] Prajapati RR, Shah AC. Diagnosis And Management Of Adnexal Masses. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Jul;13(7):1735-1739.
[4] Sohaib SA. The Role Of MRI And Ultrasound In Patients With Adnexal Masses. Clin Radiol 2005; 60:340-348.
[5] Ahmed A, Zamir S, Saghir NJ. Characterisation Of Adnexal Masses On Trans Abdominal Ultrasonography And CT Scan. Ann Pak Inst Med Sci., 2013; 9(1): 48-51..

Abstract: Recent studies have explored yoga as an adjunctive therapeutic approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus, with potential benefits in reducing medication dependency and slowing disease progression. This study assessed the impact of yoga on lipid profiles in 60 individuals with type 2 diabetes, divided into two groups: 30 participants engaged in a 3-month yoga regimen in addition to standard medical treatment (intervention group) and 30 participants receiving only standard medical care (control group). The intervention group, with a mean age of 53.40 ± 7.95 years, showed:.....

Keywords: Yoga, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, lipid profile

[1] Singh S, Kyizom T, Singh KP, Tandon OP, Madhu SV. Influence Of Pranayamas And Yoga-Asanas On Serum Insulin, Blood Glucose And Lipid Profile In Type 2 Diabetes. Indian J Clin Biochem 2008;23(4):365-8.
[2] Gordon LA, Morrison EY, Mcgrowder DA, Young R, Fraser YT, Zamora EM, Et Al. Effect Of Exercise Therapy On Lipid Profile And Oxidative Stress Indicators In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. BMC Complement Altern Med 2008;8(1):21.
[3] Vaishali K, Kumar KV, Adhikari P, Unnikrishnan B. Effects Of Yoga-Based Program On Glycosylated Hemoglobin Level Serum Lipid Profile In Community Dwelling Elderly Subjects With Chronic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus–A Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2012;30(1):22-30.
[4] Sahay BK. Role Of Yoga In Diabetes. J Assoc Physicians India 2007;55:121-6.
[5] Kumpatla S, Michael C, Viswanathan V. Effect Of Yogasanas On Glycaemic, Haemodynamic And Lipid Profile In Newly Diagnosed Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes. International Journal Of Diabetes In Developing Countries. 2015 Sep;35(2):181-8