IOSR-JHSS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct-2014

Abstract: The study was basically a qualitative one designed to underscore the prospects and challenges of new states in world politics. It theorized the new states in terms of age and development and came to the conclusion that new states in terms of development face stiffer challenges in the contemporary new world order especially as a result of low level of technological development and prevailing maladministration. The study revealed that globalization in world political order does not serve the interest of developing and underdeveloped countries. It is a modern colonization mechanism to perpetuate underdevelopment of these countries. The work therefore suggested that advanced countries that are technologically developed should assist the new states in reducing the world poverty rate which is a serious global security threat. It also recommended that the political leadership in the new states should work hard to ensure drastic reduction of bad governance and by extension corruption.

Keywords: New States, World Politics, Maladministration, Bad Governance, Prospects and Challenges

[1]. Ake, Claude (1981). Political Economy of Africa. Nigeria: Longman Nigeria Plc Brewer, Anthony (1990). Marxist Theories of Imperialism: A Critical Survey. London: Routledge
[2]. Ezekwesili, Oby (2013). Bad Governance Behind Poverty in Nigeria. http://www.punchng.com/news/bad-governance-behind-poverty-in-nigeria-ezekwesili/. Retrieved 14th June, 2014
[3]. Fallah, Bob (2006).bad Governance Is Africa's Major Problem. http://www.theperspective.org/forum/05/6200603.html. retrieved 14th June, 2014
[4]. Frank, Andre Gunder (1969). Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Modern Reader Paerbacks
[5]. Kahler, Milner (2000). The State of the State in World Politics. http://irps-academics.ucsd.edu/~irps/academics/Files-mkahler/SoState.pdf, retrieved 3rd October, 2013

Abstract: This research aims to explore reading habits of secondary school students of working and non-working mothers. Furthermore an attempt has been made to see whether any difference exists between their reading habits in different environments considering seven domains using a standard study habit inventory. The sample included total 45 students of secondary groups comprising working and non-working mothers. The data was collected and analysed on the basis of methodology described in details in this project. The main objective is to ear mark the problem areas and environments mostly affect the study habits of secondary students. The study will help to identify the domain and an early intervention can help the students to improve their study habits for better performance and to improve their academic achievements.

Key words: Mothers, non working, study habits, working

[1]. Good, C.V. (1973), Dictionary of Education (3rd Ed.), McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
[2]. Verma B.P (1996); Study habits, Locus of control and academic performance; Indian journal of psychometry and education, 27 (1), 1-6.
[3]. Verma S and R. Kumar (1999); A correlation study between study habits and achievements in different school courses; Indian journal of psychometry and education, 30 (1), 53-56.

[4]. Satapathy, S. and S. Singhal (2000). Mental Health of Visually and Hearing Impaired Adolescents. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 16 (2), 119-127.
[5]. Vyas, A. (2002). A Study of Learning Style, Mental Ability, Academic Performance and other Ecological Correlates of Undergraduate Adolescent girls of Rajasthan. Ph.D. Thesis in Education, Meerut: Ch. Charan Singh University.

Abstract: In this post globalization era, each and every organization striving more to grasp the top position in market and to acquire lion share in its' respective business field by utilizing various business methods in which human resource development is have a vital role. According to Leon C. Megginson, the Human Resources can be defined as "total knowledge, skills, creative abilities, talents, competencies and aptitudes of an organization's workforce, as well as the value, attitudes, commitment and beliefs of the individuals involved"1. The Development of such Human Resources to function the organization effectively can be done through various methods in which the training has an imperative task. Training is an investment of such organization who trained their employees which it acquires a profit in a recurring mode. Training to the employee can improve his/her performance to make a perfect for new or established technology and teaches a procedure for creating a product or a method of proving a service. Training provides an opportunity to the organization in raising the profile development activities. As a part of human resource development, training increases the commitment level of employees and growth in quality movement. Now a days it cannot be out of limits to say that training plays important role in human resource development to control of attrition rate by motivating the employees to achieve their professional and personal goals and increasing the job satisfaction levels. This research paper divulges the opinion of Singareni Collieries Company Ltd., employees on training programmes conducting by the management, so that the effectiveness of such programmes can be assessed. Data were collected from among the employees of SCCL through a structured questionnaire and convenient sampling techniques were adopted for analysis

[1]. Megginson, Leon C., Personnel and Human Resources Administration, Richard d. Irwin Inc., Homwood, Illinois, 1977, p.4
[2]. www.businessdictionary.com/definitions/resource.html.
[3]. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/human_resources
[4]. Quota in Chandan J.S., Fundamentals of Modern Management, Vikas Publications House (P) Ltd., 1986, New Delhi -p.1
[5]. Ibid., p.2
[6]. P. Subba Rao, Essentials of Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, p.3.
[7]. Doucouliagos C., The Aggregate demand for Labour in Australia: A meta-Analysis, Australian Economic papers, 36 (69), 224-242 (2002).

Abstract: Food Security is undoubtedly a major concern and recently got topmost priority to the government. Over the various plan periods, our country has been working towards increasing agricultural production on one hand and developing an efficient mechanism for reaching food to every poor person in the most inaccessible conditions, on the other. The concept of Food Security implies that, all people at all times have both physical and economic access to the basic food they need (FAO, 1983). The study area selected for the present study is the interfluves of Ajay-Mayurakshi River, parts of Birbhum district in West Bengal. Geographically, interfluve of Ajay-Mayurakshi River is a part of ancient "Rarh Bhumi" of Bengal, having favourable agro-environmental condition. The proposed interfluve region is mainly rain fed and intensified by mono-cropped cultivation system, still suffers by inter-regional disparity in agricultural development. Though, the region has also a range of promising prospect in agriculture for the development of the proposed area. Growing population pressure has raised a considerable demand for adequate and quality supply of food. The present paper attempts to analyse the trends in population and its growth in the study area. It also discusses the pattern of nutritional density and food availability status during the last three census years. The major objective of the present study is to examine the trends in population growth and spatial distribution of the study area and to analyse the trends and spatial variations in nutritional density and identification of food surplus and deficit blocks within the study area. For this specific study modern methodology and techniques of interpretation will be taken into account for final inferences of the study. Keywords: Population Growth, Nutritional Density, Food Security, Food Availability, Agricultural Productivity.

[1]. Ashgate. S, M. (2010), Diversification and Resource Management: Re-focussing the Role of Agriculture, Revamping Food Procurement and Pricing Policies. Yojana, Vol.54 (October) pp.10-13.
[2]. Bhalla, G.S. and Gurmail Singh (2001), Indian Agriculture: Four Decades of Development, Sage Publications, New Delhi.
[3]. Census of India (1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011), Primary Census Abstract, West Bengal.
[4]. Challenges of Food Security and Its Management (2011), National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA), Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
[5]. Chand, R., Garg, S. and Pandey, L.(2009), Regional Variation in Agricultural Productivity – A District Level Study. Publ. NCAP, DPS Marg, Pusa, New Delhi –110012, India.
[6]. Chandna, R.C. (2006,) Geography of Population – Concepts, Determinants and Patterns, 6th Edition, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.

Abstract: Tourism, as a social event, brings a transformation in the society, due to long guest, host association but many times, tourist destinations remain as image unique cultural identity. Goa, a beach tourist destination in India, is one of the most preferred tourist destination that has witnessed the pros and cons of tourism. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the perceptions of cultural change at selected tourist destinations of South Goa district, Goa- India. The following study is purely field based, where in 337 responded were surveyed through a questionnaire at six coastal tourist destination, where tourism is the prime activity. The analysis reveals that majority of the respondents agree that there is positive as well as negative impacts due to tourism. Further, Factor analysis resulted in four tourism-related factors: Cultural Enhancement, Adverse Effects and Economic Developments & Threat to the local culture

[1]. Aref, F., Redzun, M., & Gill, S, S. (2009).Community Perceptions toward Economic and Environmental Impacts of Tourism on Local Communities. Asian Social Science, 7. pp. 130-137.
[2]. Yilmaz, O., & Demirkaya, H. (2011).Opinions of Local in Turgutkoy (Marmaris) on Ecosystem-Based Tourism. Achieves of Applied Science Research, 3 (2). pp. 465-471.
[3]. Tatoglu, E., Erdal, F., Ozgur, H., & Azakli, S. (2002). Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism Impacts The Case of Kusadasi in Turkey. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 3 (3) pp. 79-100

[4]. Alhasanat, S. (2010). Socio Cultural Impacts of Tourism on the Local Community at Petra, Jordan European Journal of Scientific Research 44 (3) pp. 374-386.
[5]. Mbaiwa, J, E. (2003). The Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Tourism Development on the Okavango Delta, North-Western Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments, 54. pp. 447–467.

Abstract: In this artistic and scientific experiment I try to build essential 3D common links with our communities by one of the most important scientific approaches in laser arts; it is holographic communication in contemporary visual arts, I seek to invoke extraordinary methods to design and record spatial field of microscopic installation art, which allow to unleash the theoretical and practical information about new rare kinds of visual arts in wide ranges of our communities, which could be able to make them pass through paradigm shift in their visual experiences and conceptual towards more interaction with contemporary visual arts trends, as an attempt to emphasize to the mature relationship between the art, science and technology through the latest scientific and artistic mutations around the world.

Keyword: Holography, Laser Art, Microscopic Art, Installation Art

[1]. Aren Ben- Dor, ''Law and Art –Justice, Ethics and Aesthetics-'', Taylor & Francis group, Rutledge, First edition, London, UK, 2013.
[2]. Charlie Gere, ''Digital Culture'', REAKTION Book, Second edition, London, UK, 2008.
[3]. Charlotte Peter Fiell, ''Design Now'', TASCHEN, First edition, London, UK, 2010.
[4]. Edward Shanken, ''Art and Electronic Media'', PHAIDON, First edition, New York, USA, 2009.
[5]. Francis Franciscan, ''Modern Art Culture'', Taylor & Francis group, Rutledge, Second edition, London, UK, 2009.
[6]. Jack Ferrier, ''Visual Documents'', European Communities –Research group-, extended edition, Brussels, Belgium, 2009.
[7]. James Elkins, ''Theorizing Visual studies –write through the discipline-'', Taylor & Francis group, Rutledge, First edition, London, UK, 2013

Abstract: The Indian society is guiding by the 'Manusmriti' written by Manu-the grate philosher in India, before thousands years which is called as 'Manuvadi-Samaj Vyavasta' based on socio-economic discrimination and exploitation by traditional caste system. Baba Saheb Dr.B.R Ambedkar has been trying to destroy it in his whole life and after 28 years of his death his follower Manyawar Kanshi Ram ji formed the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984 to make a 'Samatamulak Samaj Vayavastha' (An Egalitarian Society) in India. Now a day Behine Kumari Mayawati Ji, the only political heir of Kanshi Ram Ji and the present Chief Minister of the state of Uttar Pradesh in India is devoting her mission to create a social order based on equality by changing present inequitable social system where the interest of 'Sarva-Samaj' i.e. all sections of society are safeguarded. This is the main theme of this paper

[1]. Chaudhury, 2004, "The "Creamy Layer‟" Political Economy of Reservations, EPW, Vol. 15-21,pp. 1989-1991.
[2]. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, "Annihilation of Caste", Writings and Speech, Volume-1, Education Department, Maharashtra Government, pp.47.
[3]. Kumar V., 2004, Understanding of Dalit Diaspara, EPW, VOL. 1, Jan 3-9, pp.114-116.
[4]. Kumar V., 2001 A Blow for Dalit Dignity and Pride. The Pioneer, September 25, New Delhi.
[5]. Venkitesh Ramakrishnan, "Winning Formula", Front Line, June 1, 2007
[6]. Zoya Hasan, "What next"? , Front Line, June 1, 2007

Abstract: In the changing paradigm of society the individual started to search their place in the domain of comfortability and for these they want to be strong economy, strong in politics and strong in the culture. This leads a huge competition among the people and people started using newer technologies in every area so that one will always dominate others. The criminal justice system is no more different from other systems and it has also affected from new technological advancements. The deception detection test is one of the technologies which utilizes as a tool in the extraction of truth in the investigation process. It includes Narco analysis, Lie detector and brain mapping. As in present complex society numbers of new criminal activities have grown up and criminals have started using new techniques for hiding and committing crime making it very difficult for investigating agencies to solve these complex cases with traditional methods. One of the consequences is that there is great demand of new technologies in the criminal justice system. Even various experts and committees have also recommended for the use of these technologies. These technologies are not only important for investigating the crimes but also helpful in the tracking out the future criminal activities going to commit by the criminals in the society. Though there is a demand for the use of these techniques but at the same time it raises legal, ethical and some medical issues regarding use and implication of these techniques. Through this article we made an attempt to analyze the issues and some important decisions of Judiciary which greatly affected the criminal justice system in India.

Keywords: Investigation, Criminal justice system, Lie detector, Brain mapping, Narco-analysis Technique

[1]. The Constitutional law of India, J.N. Pandey, 2008, 47th Edition
[2]. Indian Constitutional law, Prof. M.P. Jain, 2008, 5th Edition
[3]. The Law of Evidence, Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal, 2009, 23rd Edition
[4]. Why America Slept: The failure to prevent 9/11. Random House, Posner Gerald, 2003.
[5]. Drugs in Clinical Anaesthesia, Pramila Bajaj, 2003, 1st Edition.
[6]. Principles of statutory interpretation, Prof. G.P. Singh, Wadhwa & Comp. Nagpur, 2004 9th Edition

Abstract: Social capital creation is necessary in any development; as such the research work was designed to explore the role of social capital and career success in learning geography education among students of tertiary institutions in Katsina state, Nigeria. Objective of the research was designed to determine the relationship between social capital and career success in learning geography education, to describe the level of social capital and career success in learning geography education. The study use simple random sampling in selecting the potential respondents. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between social capital and career success, descriptive statistics was also employed to describe the levels of social capital in relation to career success in learning geography and lastly cross tabulation was also used. Results of the findings shown that, there is significant positive relationship between social capital and career success in learning geography education (r= .416, p= .000). Results from descriptive statistics indicated that, majority of the respondents were in high level of social capital creation. Meanwhile, cross tabulation results shown that, majority achieved high in social capital and career success in learning geography education among students of tertiary institutions in Katsina state, Nigeria.

Key words : Social capital, Career success and Geography education

[1] Aminu, R. Redzuan, Ma'rof Abu-Samah, Asnarulkhadi. (2014). Mediation Effect of SocialCapital in the relationship between Participation and Empowerment among Members ofFadama User Groups (FUGs) in Kankara Local Community, Katsina State, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Invention. ISSN:2319-7722. Vol.3, Issue 3. Pp. 27-32

[2] Aryee, S. R., Chay, Y. W. & Tan, H. H. (1994). An Examination of the Antecedents of Subjective Career Success Among a Managerial Sample in Singapore. Human Relations, Vol.47: 487- 509.

[3] Burt, R. S. (1997). The Contingent Value of Social Capital.Journal of Administrative ScienceQuarterly, 42: 339-365.

[4] Burt, R.S. (2001). "Structural Holes versus Network Closure as Social Capital" in Social Capital:Theory and Research, edited by Nan Lin, Karen S. Cook and R.S. Burt. Aldine de Gruyter.

[5] Bridges, W.R. and Villemez, R. (1986).Helping People Develop their Community. Lexington: University of Kentucky

Abstract: Ingroup bias is a common feature of many intergroup relations and is believed to be one of the sources of prejudice and intergroup conflicts. The Naga society is one that is comprised of many tribes. The study examined ingroup bias amongst four Naga tribes using scores on a Social Distance (SD) scale. The sample comprised of 240 respondents from four major tribes of Nagaland- Angami, Ao, Konyak and Lotha. There were 80 respondents (40 males and 40 females) within the age group 18 and 40 in each of the four respondent groups.. Ingroup and outgroup SD scores of each respondent group were compared using t-test. Results show ingroup bias in all four respondent groups. Ingroup bias was observed in both male and female respondents of all four groups except for male Lotha respondents who showed bias in favour of some outgroups.

Key words: Ingroup, Outgroup, Naga tribes, social categorization , social distance, ingroup bias

[1]. Tajfel, H. Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[2]. Brewer,M.B. and Miller,N.. 1988, Ingroup bias as a function of task characteristics. European Journal of Social Psychology,pp.393-400.
[3]. Turner, ,J.C., Hogg,M.A.,Oakes,,P.J.,Reicher,S.D., Wetherell,M.S. Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford,England : Blackwell, 1987.
[4]. Baron, Robert A and Byrne, Donn. Social Psychology. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India , 1995.
[5]. Tajfel, H and Turner, J C. The Social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S.Worchel and W.Austin.Psychology of intergroup relations..
[6]. Kalin, R and Berry, J W. 1996, Interethnic attitudes in Canada: Ethnocentricism, consensual hierarchy and reciprocity. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, pp. 253-261.