IOSR-JHSS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-2 ~ Feb-2015

Abstract: Position of custom public and customary law becomes of vital importance in Indonesia law system. Custom public having land right and natural resources must be respected according to section 18 UUD 1945 result of amendment. That thing also applies in activity of invesment is exploration of natural resources property of Indonesia custom public. In practice of the management of invesment in Indonesia collisions happened, because uncared of custom public rights. Even have been specified [code/law] No. 25 The year 2007 about capital investment but in reality still happened pengabayan of custom public. Case PT. Newmoon, case PT. Freeport Papua, and case PT. Lapindo Berantas is form of neglecting of invesment rights masterpiece in bond custom public rights. Result of the research shows the happening of neglecting to customary law and custom public rights in activity of invesment is problem in materialization of justice for custom public in invesment sector of mining.

Keywords: Customary Law, Custom Public, Management of Invesment

[1]. Wisdom Suranta, Customary right for land exercise in investment of natural resources mining Indonesia. Granada Publishing, Jakarta. 2011.
[2]. Anonimous, Upgrading and workshop socialization of intellectual equity, Jakarta 2005.
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[6]. Busar Mohammad, Customary law Grounds (An Introduction). the Jakarta, Prad Paramitha. 2006.
[7]. Cochran., P.A.L. "What is Traditional Knowledge?" http://www.nativescience.org/html/ traditional knowledgehtml, accessed 28 Septembers 2003.

Abstract: 180 male students of 10+1&10+2 were tested on Rotter's scale of locus of control and TAT ((3BM, 6BM, 7BM, 8BM, 10 & 20) in experimentally induced situations of probability of success of Ps.50 by specific instructions. An Insoluble figure--- 'perceptual reasoning task' was used to test persistence of externally & internally controlled Ss who were high and low on need-achievement. Analysis of variance & t-test were used for analysis of data. Findings concluded that----- (1) High need-Achievers persisted longer in comparison to Low need-Achievers at a task of intermediate difficulty level.(2) LOC, generalized expectancy, does not show any significant effect independently at a task of PS.50.(3) when LOC interacted with motive strength, it acted significantly.(4) High motive strength (MS>MAF) showed that internally controlled LOC subjects (Ss) and externally controlled LOC SS, both behaved in a same manner and showed no significant difference in persistence.(5) Internally controlled LOC SS persisted longer than externally controlled LOC SS with Low motive to succeed.( 6) externally controlled LOC Ss persisted less in comparison to internally controlled LOC Ss with high motive to succeed .

Keywords: Persistence, Locus of control, External locus of control, internal locus of control, need-achievement, High need-Achievement and Low need-Achievement.

[1]. Atkinson, John W. (1957,1958) Motivational Determinants of Risk-taking Behavior. Pages 322-339 in John W. Atkinson (editor), Motives in Fantasy, Action, and Society: A Method of Assessment and Study. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand. – First published in volume 64 of the Psychological Review.
[2]. Atkinson, John W. (editor) 1958 Motives in Fantasy, Action, and Society: A method of Assessment and Study. Princeton, N.J.: Can Nostrand.
[3]. Anderson, A.; Hattie, J. & Hamilton, R.J. SO (2005). Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy & Motivation in Different Schools: Is Motivation the Key to Success. AU. Educational Psychology. 25(5), 517-535.
[4]. Atkinson, John W.; and Feather, N.T. (editors) 1966 A Theory of Achievement Motivation. New York: Wiley.
[5]. Crandall, Vaughan (1963) Achievement. Volume 62, pages 416-459 in National Society for the Study of Education, Yearbook.Part1: Child Psychology. Univ. of Chicago Press.

Abstract: Skilled influence and teacher creativity in teaching at student senior high school in district of wori north minahasa sub-province still needing to improved. Purpose of research is to know are there the relation of skilled influence and teacher creativity to position of student learning senior high school in district of wori north minahasa sub-province. Number of Populations is 754 and technics of sampling is awake random sampling that is 75 responders for student sitting in 2nd class and 3rd class senior high school in district of wori north minahasa sub-province.Based on result of research about the relation of skilled influence and teacher creativity to position of student learning senior high school in district of wori north minahasa sub-province result of its (r=0.726) pertained strong. To know level of determination energy power or determinant coefficient the relation of skilled influence and teacher creativity to position of student learning senior high school in district of wori north minahasa sub-province result of its is 53% and the rest 47% determined by other variable of which is not checked by writer. Conclusion of correlation of variable X with Y or the relation of skilled influence and teacher creativity to position of student learning senior high school in district of wori north minahasa sub-province result of its is signifikan, because t calculate bigger than table t or 22.100 > 1.671.

Keyword: Skilled, Creativity and Position of Student Learning.

[1]. Anonim, ( 1997), Didactics Deliverer metodik curriculum PBM, Publisher CV Eagle Jakarta.
[2]. Anonim, ( 2002), Knowledge Teacher education, Director General Dikti, Jakarta.
[3]. Ahmadi,1991, Administration of Education , Toa Putera,Semarang.
[4]. Bastian,A.R,2002.Reformasi Education, Lappera Main Book, Jakarta.
[5]. Crow, LO. and Crow, A., ( 1994), Educational Psychology Students, London Rouyledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
[6]. Danim,Sudarwan,2002, Innovation of Education, Devoted Book, Bandung.
[7]. Daryanto, HM,2001,Administrasi Education , Rineka Creature, Jakarta.

Abstract: The key objective of the study is to examine that whether strategic fit exists between various business and human resource strategies of private banks in India. Strategic Human Resource Strategies (SHRM) processes used by the organisations can be aligned, integrated or separate. To reach at strategic fit, it is important that HR strategy to be a part of business strategy forming an integrated process. Data collection is done by the way of Questionnaire and is personally administered to clarify the data. The respondents consist of 50 Managers with diverse roles and functions. These 50 respondents comprised 30 General Managers (i.e., Managers of the strategic Business units) and 20 Managers in charge of the Human Resource function at these Banks. The results propose that in order to study the presence of a strategic role orientation, a wider analytical outline is required that both includes multiple elements within the HR function – especially its structure, extent of devolution of HR activities and skill-set of workforces – and responds to the various and differing viewpoints of different participants in a complex and fast-changing industry environment.

Keywords: Synergies, Strategic- Fit, Business strategies, Human resource strategy.

[1]. Walker, J.W. (1992). Human Resource Strategy, New York: McGraw-Hill.
[2]. Pfeffer, J. (1998). The Human Equation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
[3]. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (1999).Strategic Human Resources Management: Aligning with the Mission, Retrieved 10th June, 2009 from http://www.opm.gov/studies.com.
[4]. Bracker, J. (1980). The Historical Development of the Strategic Management Concept. Academy of Management Review, 5(2): 219–224.
[5]. Legge, K. (1995) Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities. Chippenham: MacMillan Business.
[6]. Lundy, O. and Cowling, A. (1996) Strategic Human Resource Management. London: Thompson.
[7]. Chandler, A. (1962). Strategy and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Abstract: The violence against women is not a new phenomenon. It is since unknown times that women have been maltreated by society. Woman is more vulnerable to harsh treatment as she has to live among strangers after marriage. In Kashmir women has been facing domestic violence since long. There are many stories about it in Kashmir literature and folk traditions. The paper studies the violence in present day educated and developed society and finds that the domestic violence is still persisting and in much harsher and diverse ways.

Keywords: Domestic violence, women, violence

[1]. Fatima Buchh, Naheed Vaida,Nilofer khan,(2012),SHE Domestic violence on kashmiri women
[2]. Ibid.
[3]. Dr. Bashir Ahmed Dabla, (2009), Domestic violence against women in the Kashmir valley.
[4]. Dr.M.U.Qureshi, (2006), women and crime.
[5]. Aadil Bashir and Shabana Khurshid (12, Dec 2013), Eve teasing and Molestation –A case study of District Srinagar).

Abstract:On 29th May, 1999, Abdulsalam Abubakar, the then military Head of State handed over power to a democratically elected government headed by Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. Many Nigerians believed this was the dawn of a new era and another attempt at democratising the country which will usher in a better society- one that truly brings the genuine dividends of democracy to the people. Unfortunately, democracy has not have significant and direct benefit to the people, particularly those at the lower strata of the society because of the rising incidence of poverty in the country. Poverty is made manifest in unemployment, hunger, poor health, poor standard of education, low self-esteem, low economic status, lack of security and exclusion from civic and political life which negate the essentials of democracy. This paper chiefly examines the threats of poverty to the sustainability of democracy in Nigeria and make suggestions on how the country can come out of the mire of poverty so that democracy can be sustained and thereby have the expectant effects on Nigerians.
Keywords: Poverty, Democracy, Electoral process.

[1]. Ake C. (1996):Is Africa Democratising? Lagos, Malthous Press Ltd.
[2]. Akinbade, F. (2014): "Aftermath of Osun Election, Labour Party Blames Defeat on Members Who Collected Rice, Money"@ www.informationg.com/tag/osun-state.
[3]. Aluko Sam. (1975): "Poverty and its Remedies‟ APaper presented at the AnnualConference of the Nigerian Economic Society.
[4]. Awe, A. A. (2013): "Unemployment in Developing Countries" A Paper presented at the9thSBS Annual Conference of The FederalPolytechnic, Ado-Ekiti.12th November.

Abstract: This paper seeks to examine one hundred years of Nigerian existence and the challenges of nation-building. Some literatures on the subject were reviewed while data analyses are from secondary sources. The elite theory was used to explain the issues therein. The paper reveals that since the amalgamation of Northern and southern protectorate in 1914 into a single entity by Lord Lugard, the country has been struggling on how to effectively build the nation with series of problems spanning from bad governance, socio-economic inequality, federal character dilemma, ethno-religious crises, corruptions, leadership, etc. These obstacles have over the years threatened our national integration principle which is based on building a strong and prosperous nation irrespective of our differences.

[1]. Alabi, D. ( 2006) "Federalism and the Quest for National Development" (Lagos, Concept Publications.
[2]. Ali, W. (2003), "The Development of Federalism in Nigeria; A Historical Perspective" in Gana and Egwu (eds). Federalism in Africa: Framing the National Question New Jersey, Africa World Press.
[3]. Allo, E. (2013), A History of African Societies, U.K Cambridge university press Cambridge.
[4]. Alloh , T. (2012), Nigeria Early History, Ibadan university Press.
[5]. Bottomore, J. (1960), Elite and Society (2nd Edition). London; Routledge.

Abstract:Women in India have always been issues of concern. The folks and society at large consider women as second class citizens. Though we admire and preach them in the name of Durga, Saraswati, Parvati and Kali, we also abuse her in the form of Child-marriage, Female infanticide, Sati, Sexual harassment, Dowry and so on. The status of women in India has been subject to many great alterations over the past few millenniums. From a largely unknown status in ancient times through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been lively. The status of women has varied in different time periods. Violence against women is partly a result of gender relations that assumes men to be superior to women. Given the subordinate status of women, much of gender violence is considered normal and enjoys social sanction. Manifestations of violence include physical aggression, such as blows of varying intensity, burns, attempted hanging, sexual abuse and rape, psychological violence through insults, humiliation, coercion, blackmail, economic or emotional threats, and control over speech and actions. In extreme, but not unknown cases, death is the result. These expressions of violence take place in a man-woman relationship within the family, state and society. Usually, domestic aggression towards women and girls, due to various reasons remain hidden. Cultural and social factors are interlinked with the development and propagation of violent behaviour.
Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Rape, Female Infanticide, Dowry, Eve-Teasing, Sexual Harassment, Acid Attack Kidnapping, and Molestation.

[1]. Y.Gurappa Naidu, Violence Against Women in India, Serials publications, New Delhi,2011.
[2]. Aadesh K. Devgan , Crime Against Women and Child, Cyber Tech Publications, New Delhi, 2008.
[3]. Shobha Saxena, Crimes Against Women and Protective Laws,Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi,2004.
[4]. Bedabati Mohanty, Violence Against Women, Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi,2005, Pp 48-50, 87-89
[5]. Tamil Nadu Police Crime Report 2007, 7
[6]. "Addressing Domestic Violence Against Women: An Unfinished Agenda". Indian Journal of Community Medicine 73–76
[7]. "Acid attack on women unchecked and unabated". The Hindu (Madurai) 13 september , 2014

Abstract: Human rights are the basic and absolute rights that every person has because he or she is a human being. Every human being has these rights although the extent to which they can be enforced in practice varies from country to country. At the international level most of these basic human rights have been described in the United Nations (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. While there is considerable variation in national legislation between countries, most constitutions worldwide state that everyone is equal before the law, and that each person is entitled to equal protection under the law without any discrimination. A growing body of clinical experience and research reveals that domestic violence and child abuse occur in the same families and are highly associated with similar social and economic risk factors; Data also show that children growing up in violent families are more likely to engage in youth violence. Furthermore, the social and economic risk factors for youth violence correspond to the risk factors for domestic violence and child abuse. Given these findings, an effective strategy to combat child abuse, domestic violence and youth violence would be a collaborative, community-based prevention/early intervention effort that aims to reduce the social and economic risk factors for at-risk families. This paper outlines proposed components of such a program and presents a strong argument for the development of national and local collaborative prevention efforts between the three fields.

Keywords: Domestic Violence, Child Abuse, Youth Violence, Child Trafficking.

1]. Jyotsna Tiwari, Child Abuse and Human Rights, Isha Books, Delhi, 2004.
[2]. Sudip chakrborty, Child Abuse and Exploitation, Regal publications, New Delhi.
[3]. Neha Arora, Human Rights and Gender Violence, RBSA publishers, Jaipur, 2012.
[4]. Straus, M.A., Gelles, R.J., & Smith, C. (1990). Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
[5]. McCurdy, K., & Daro, D. (1994). Child maltreatment: A national survey of reports and Fatalities, Journal of Interpersonal violence.
[6]. Appel, A.E. and Holden, G.W, (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuses: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology.