IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-1 ~ January-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Problems Faced By MSMEs In Visakhapatnam District Of Andhra Pradesh State: A Rotated Factor Analysis
Country	:	India
Authors	:	N. Aruna
	:	10.9790/0837-2201040110

Abstract: Small businesses often face a variety of problems related to their size. A frequent cause of bankruptcy is undercapitalization. This is often a result of poor planning rather than economic conditions. MSMEs in India face number of problems – absence of adequate and timely banking finance, non – availability of suitable technology, ineffective marketing due to limited resources, non availability of skilled manpower, Raw Material and frequent power cuts which leads to production problem. Presently, the Indian MSMEs..........

Keywords: Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises, Problems, Factor Analysis.

[1] Dr. Ashok Kumar Panigrahi, December (2012), Risk Management in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India: A critical Appraisal, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Management review, Volume 1 (4), ISSN 2319-2836, pp.12-34.
[2] Dr. Padmasani & S. Karthika, (Oct. – Dec. 2013), A Study on Problems and Prospects of Micro, small and Medium Scale Enterprise in Textile Exports with special reference to Tirupur and Coimbatore District, IJAMBU, Volume 1, Issue 1, ISSN 2384-1382 (Online), pp. 55-60.
[3] Jaskaran Singh and Davinder Singh, (Jan. 2014), Problems related to financing of Small Firms in India, International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, Vol. 3, Issue1, ISSN: 2278 – 2011 (online), pp.317-321
[4] Sangita G. Patil, Dr. P.T. Chaudhari, (April-2014), Problems of Small Scale Industries in India, International journal of Engineering and Management Research, Vol.4, Issue-2, ISSN No. 2250-0758; pp. 19-21.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Gender Digital Divide in Higher Education: A Study on University of Barisal, Bangladesh
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Sumi Rani Saha || Md. Ohidur Zaman
	:	10.9790/0837-2201041117

Abstract: The descriptive study seeks to explore the digital divide between male and female students of University of Barisal, Bangladesh. The term digital divide is conceptualized in three aspects- access to, usage and ability to use ICTs. A total of 300 students were participated in this study where 150 were male and 150 were female. The field data show that though there are no significant differences in access to and usages of ICTs but there is a notable gender gap in ability of ICTs'usage (Smart Phone and Laptop/desktop)...........

Keywords: Ability, Access, Digital Divide, Gender Gap, Purpose.

[1] Boje, C., and Dragulanescu, N. G., "Digital divide" in Eastern European countries and its social impact, Proc. of the 2003 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Ex-position, 2003.
[2] Singh, Sumanjeet, Digital Divide in India: Measurement, determinants and policy for addressing the challenges in bridging the digital divide, InternationalJournal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, 1(2), 2010.
[3] Singh, Surya, Assessing the need, challenges and solutions to bridge the divide of digital inequality, Indian Streams Research Journal, 5 (2), 2015.
[4] Primo, N., Gender issues in the information society, UNESCO Publications for the World Summit on the Information Society, Geneva, 2003, 1-83.
[5] World Bank, Engendering ICT: Ensuring gender equality in ICT for development, Gender and Development Group and Global Information and Communication Technologies Department of the World Bank, Washington, DC, 2003, 1-180.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Relationship Between Technological Hazards And Fishermen Vulnerability In Lake Victoria, Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	dr. Amore Joy Atieno || Were Philip Onyango || Dr. Okayo Joyce || Dr. Abebe Jack Onyisi || Odinga Millicent Omondi
	:	10.9790/0837-2201041831

Abstract: The Enactment Of The Lake Victoria Transport Act 2007 By The Government Of Kenya Was Expected To Improve Safety On The Lake. The Number Of Maritime Casualties Would Reduce Significantly And That This Would Boost Fishermen Confidence On The Lake. Despite This Policy And Other Regional And International Legal Frameworks Being In Place, Fishermen In Lake Victoria Still Face A Myriad Of Technological Hazards That Enhances Their Vulnerability. In This Regard Need For Continuous Vulnerability Assessment And Mitigation Strategies Aimed At Reducing The Effects Of Maritime Disasters Cannot Be Under Scored............

Keywords: Technological Hazards, Vulnerability, Fishermen And Disaster

[1] Abila, R.O. (2005). Impacts Of International Fish Trade: A Case Study Of Lake Victoria Fisheries. Food And Agricultural Organization Of The United Nations. Rome. Norad/Fao.Fao
[2] Byron, J. (2004). Social Vulnerability To Environmental Hazards. Social Science. Tokyo: United Nations University Press
[3] Gallopin, G.C. (2006). Linkages Between Vulnerability, Resilience, And Adaptive Capacity. Global Environmental Change 16, 293–303.
[4] Gul, S. (2010). Standard Operating Procedure For Responding To Natural Disasters. New Delhi: Government Of India.
[5] Henrik, R. (2008). 'The Eu Maritime Safety Policy And International Law'. Boston, Martinus Nijhoff.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Nyumba Kumi Strategy of Community Policing And Its Impact on Curbing Crime; Empirical Assessment From Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Mark Leting
	:	10.9790/0837-2201043236

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the impacts of nyumba kumi community policing strategy on crime prevention in Kenya. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in which frequency distributions; percentages and mean in each item was calculated. The findings of the study were that there was a Nyumba Kumi community policing strategy for curbing crime in Kenya. The participants agreed that nyumba kumi community policing strategies, political support and good will of the government for nyumba kumi community policing strategy and police administration had positive impact.............

Keywords – Nyumba kumi, Community Policing, Curbing Crime

[1] Amnesty International. (2007). Amnesty International Report 2007: Zimbabwe Amnesty International. Retrieved from http://thereport.amnesty.org/eng on 6th 10 2015.
[2] Bayley, D. H. (1999). Policing: The world stage. In R.I. Mawby (Ed.), Policing across the world: Issues for the 21st century (pp. 3-22). London: UCL Press.
[3] Brogden, M., & Nijhar, P. (2005). Community policing: National and international models and approaches Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
[4] Casey, J. (2010). Policing the World: The Practice of International and Transnational Policing.
[5] Davis, R. C., Henderson, N. J., & Merrick, C. (2003). Community policing: Variations on the western model in the developing world. Police Practice and Research, 4(3), 285-300.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	China's strategy in the Middle East (The Silk Road Project)
Country	:	Amman
Authors	:	DR. Mohammad Salim Al-Rawashdeh || PROF. Mohammad Hamad AL-Qatatsheh
	:	10.9790/0837-2201043751

Abstract: The Silk Road was the title of a set of routes that were convoyed by caravans and ships between China and Europe, by a long of 10 thousand kilometers, which dates back to its beginnings to Han dynasty rule in China around 200 BC. Therefore China has launched in its international relations based on three strategies known as diplomacy, near the ocean «Peripheral Diplomacy», initiative and strategies, The New Silk Road is not just only lead to stimulate the economy but also to create new job opportunities for the youth sector in all participating countries in this way...........

Key words :- China's strategy, Silk Road, Middle East region

[1] Balázs Sárvári1 Anna Szeidovitz,(2015),The Political Economics of the New Silk Road, Corvinus University of Budapest Fővámtér 8, Budapest 1093, Hungary.
[2] Valerie Hansen,(2012),The Silk Road: A New History, Oxford University Press, USA.
[3] John Garver (2008), The Vital Triangle: China, The United States and the Middle East. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
[4] Peter Frankopan,(2015)The Silk Roads: A New History of the World,UK,Bloomsbury.
[5] Colin Thubron,The Lost Heart of Asia, UK,Harper Perennial.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Ethnicity Bureaucracy And Political Leadership Institution Reform In Republic Of Guinea Conakry
Country	:	Malaysia
Authors	:	Toure Cheick A. Mandian || Sity Daud || Russli Kamaruddin
	:	10.9790/0837-2201045257

Abstract: This paper examine ethnicity bureaucracy and political institution reform in a democracy of the Guinea Conakry. Ethnicity has influence of natural resources which has resulted in conflict among ethnic groups. Influential The Distribution the impact of natural resource. This study adopted a qualitative research approach To Analysis a leadership and Governance challenges confronting the state as it relates to sustainable peace building, social and economic development, the political action of the state, civil society and development partners. The functionality of government and organizations, that, a critical analysis of leadership and governance crises in Africa............

Keywords: Ethnicity, Bureaucracy And Political Institution Reform

[1] Afegbua, Salami Issa (2012) International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, the Challenges of Leadership and Governance in Africa, DepartmentOf Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University,Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria, Adejuwon, Kehinde David, Department Of PublicAdministration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University,
[2] Agang, Sunday Bobai. (2007) the impact of ethnic, political and religious violence onNorthern Nigeria and a theological reflection on its healing Fuller TheologicalSeminary, School of Theology: [3] AGBOOLA, Theophilus Olumuyiwa (2016) Bureaucratic politics and policy development:Issues and challenges Department of Public Administration, Faculty ofAdministration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
[4] Alan Bryden, Boubacar N'Diaye and 'Funmi Olonisakin (2008) Challenges of Security SectorGovernance in West Africa.Pp6

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Improving EFL Learners' Speaking Skill: The Role of Proficiency Level and L1
Country	:	Iran
Authors	:	Elham Mohammadi
	:	10.9790/0837-2201045863

Abstract: The role of first language as an impediment to L2 learning has been a well-documented subject in second language research. Along the same line teachers prefer to use circumlocution instead of giving the students L1 translation of unknown words. The current study attempts to investigate the role of L1 translation tasks and the proficiency level in EFL learners' speaking performance. To this aim, 120 learners were selected and divided into control and experimental groups.............

Keywords: Translation tasks, EFL learners, speaking skill, Proficiency level

[1] Atkinson, D. (1987). The mother tongue in the classroom - a neglected resource? ELTJ, 41(4).
[2] Brown, H. D.(2002). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Longman
[3] Chamot, A.U. (1987). The Learning strategies of ESL students, in A.L. Wenden and J. Rubin (eds.). Learners' strategies in language learning. (pp. 71-83). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
[4] Dagilienė, I. (2012). Translation as a learning method in English language teaching. Studies about languages, 21, 124-129.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Law Enforcement on Conservation of Fish Resources in Indonesia
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Yulia || Farida Patittingi || Alma Manuputty || Marcel Hendrapati
	:	10.9790/0837-2201046469

Abstract: The provision of law enforcement in Indonesia for violation of the conservation of fish resources are subject to the provisions of national law is not an implementation of the international treaties that have been ratified by the Government of Indonesia. International agreement merely provides signs that necessary to law enforcement for violation of conservation of fish resources, while the authority of the regulation is mandated to participating countries. Law enforcement on conservation of fish resources that damage the sustainability of fish resources is not solely given criminal sanctions or fines, because these sanctions have been ineffective and should require civil law enforcement instrument..........

Keywords: Conservation, fish resources, law enforcement.

[1]. M. Natsir Jamil (Member of Commission III, House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia) paper presented in National Seminar with theme "Rekonstruksi Ideal Eksekusi Tindak Pidana Perikanan, Antara Kaidah dan Harapan", in Celebrating 22nd HUT Persatuan Jaksa Indonesia (PJI) on 9th June 2015 in Gedung Graha Pena Makassar.
[2]. Salim HS, Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi, Jakarta: PT. RadjaGrafindo Persada, 2016, p.14
[3]. Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana, 2009, p.93
[4]. Chomariyah, Hukum Pengelolaan Konservasi Ikan Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Kehati-Hatian oleh Indonesia, Malang: Setara Press, 2014, p.69
[5]. Gatot Supramono, Hukum Acara Pidana dan Hukum Pidana di Bidang Perikanan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2011, p.153

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Effect Of The Country Of Origin In Evaluation Of Foreign Oriented Products And The Mediation Role Of Brand Loyalty: Kazakhistan Example
Country	:	Turkey
Authors	:	Mustafa KARACA || Dr. Ali BAYRAM|| Dr. Durdu Mehmet BİÇKES || Caner ÇAKI
	:	10.9790/0837-2201047082

Abstract: In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of the country origin in the evaluation of foreign productsand the mediating role of brand loyalty between them. The datas were obtained as a result of the questionnaires applied to the consumers living in Kazakhistan after the literature survey. According to the obtained datas, it has been understood that the brand loyalty has a partial mediating effect. There have been applied 414 questionnary to the respondents. But294questionnaires returned and 247 questionnary were analyzed. The results have showed that consumers have been influenced by the knowledge of the country of origin when evaluating products of foreign origin and brand loyaltyhas decreased the effect of country of origin.

Keywords: Country Origin Effect, Brand Loyalty, Foreign Oriented Products, Marketting, Kazakh Consumers

[1] Anderson, W. and Cunningham W. (1972). "Gauging Foreing Product Promotion"; Journal of Advertising Research; Vol.12, pp.29-34.
[2] Anderson, R. and Engledow, J. (1977). "A factor analytic comparison of US and German information seekers", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 3 No. 4, Spring, pp.185-96.
[3] Avcılar, M. Y. and Akın, M. (2007).Tüketici Temelli Marka Değeri Kavramı, Pazarlama Dünyası, Şubat Sayısı.
[4] Back, K., Parks, S. C. (2003). A Brand Loyalty Model Involving Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Brand Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 27; No. 4, pp.419-435.
[5] Baumgartner, G. and Jolibert, A. (1978). "The Perception of Foreing Products in France"; Advances in Consumer Research 5, Hunt Edit.,pp.603-605.