IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-3 ~ March-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Infusing Design In The Jua Kali (Informal Sector) Production Processes
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Samuel M. Maina (PhD) || Robert W. Rukwaro (PhD) || Walter H. Onyango (PhD),
	:	10.9790/0837-2203020112

Abstract: Since its inception in the mid-1970s and early 1980s, the Jua Kali (informal sector) has been popular to the consumers because of its affordable articles and proximity to residential areas. This paper looks at the amalgamation of design and production to offer solutions to problems artisans face in trying to meet consumer satisfaction. Materials, comfort, cost of articles, labour issues and skills, proprietors and apprentices terms of employment and how they can be interpreted to synthesis a brief to the satisfaction of the client were considered. It applied a case study model while applying a survey method for data collection. The sample size was 300 workshops in Gikomba market, Nairobi City of which 188 workshops were engaged in wood production while the rest of 112 workshops were engaged in metal production............

Keywords: Ergonomics, product design, Jua Kali, quality production,

[1] Abagoye, A.A. (1986). Informal sector employment in Kenya. Addis Ababa: ILO, JASPA. [2] Adrian, F. (1992). Objects of desire: design and society since 1750. New York, USA: Thames & Hudson.
[3] Aleke, D. (1988). Enabling environment and credit infrastructure for SME in Kenya. Report for mini workshop held in Nairobi in May 1988.
[4] Armante, G.B. (1988). Idea and form in the history of construction. Wuppertal University, Germany.
[5] Donaldson, K.M. (2006). Product design in less industrialized economies: constraints and opportunities in Kenya. USA: Springer-Verlag London Limited..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Marginalisation Of Women In Agriculture: A Study Of Soura Tribe In Gajapati District
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Urmimala Das || Junas Sabar
	:	10.9790/0837-2203021320

Abstract: This paper emphasizes on the present situation of women in agriculture and suggests possible roadmaps to mainstream women in development process. Women's contribution in any economy is inevitable. Their roles vary region to region, work to work, state to state, and country to country. Women are agricultural labour forces and marginalized workers. They participate in many aspects of rural life – in paid employment, trade and marketing, as well as many unpaid activities, such as tending animals, collecting water and wood for fuel, and caring for family members. Women are the backbone of agricultural workforce in the country. In the world women are the engine of agricultural workforce;............

Keywords: Marginalisation, Cultivator, Agricultural labourer, Livelihood, Subsistence earning, Soura Women.

[1] Bosesrup, E., (1970), "Woman's Role in Economic Development", New York: St. Martin's Press.
[2] Burch, D., Lawrence, G., Green, G. P., Ichijo, K., Nonaka, I., Pimentel, M., ... & Carneiro, M. J. (2007). World Development Report 2008: agriculture for development (No. E14 231). The World Bank..
[3] Census of India (2001) Office of the Registrar General, India, Data Highlights: The Scheduled Tribes Census of India 2001, Orissa.
[4] Census of India (2011) final data, Registrar General of India, Data book for PC: 4TH Aug-2014. Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract Figure at a Glance India.
[5] Chauhan, N. M. (2012), "Role performance of tribal farm women in agricultural and animal husbandry in Gujarat" Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(5).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Una pedagogía espacial de lo corporal: el Plano de las Colonias de Samuel Chávez (1901)
Country	:	México
Authors	:	M. A. Sifuentes
	:	10.9790/0837-2203022132

Abstract: El presente artículo se ubica dentro de los estudios de Historia Cultural Urbana (o Historia Cultural de la Ciudad). Con el sustrato metodológico de la hermenéutica analógica de lo urbano y la incorporación de métodos de georreferenciación y geoprocesamiento, busca profundizar "en" y proponer nuevas lecturas "al" Plano de las Colonias elaborado para la zona oriente de la ciudad de Aguascalientes (México) por Samuel Chávez en 1901, yendo más allá de lo trabajado por la historiografía previa, al incorporar la dimensión de las motivaciones personales, profesionales e intelectuales de orden simbólico que rigieron las decisiones de diseño-planificación de Chávez, contrastando con el pragmatismo mercantil de la Compañía Constructora de Habitaciones de Aguascalientes (la COCOHA,..............

KEY WORDS: Ciudad, cuerpo, espacio, pedagogía, simbolismo.

[1] J. Gómez, Ojocaliente: una hacienda devorada por la urbe (México: Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Aguascalientes-LI Legislatura del Estado de Aguascalientes-Consejo Regional de Bellas Artes, 1983).
[2] J. Gómez, Aguascalientes en la historia. 1786-1920 (México: Gobierno del Estado de Aguascalientes-Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, 1988).
[3] J. Gómez, Eslabones de la historia regional de Aguascalientes (México: Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, 2013).
[4] H. Durán y M. A. Sifuentes, Ensayo sobre el origen y evolución de la ciudad de Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes: edición de autor, 1987).
[5] J. J. López, Protomodernidad arquitectónica en Aguascalientes (1884-1920), Vol. I (México: Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, 2007).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Foreign Direct Investment In Karnataka:A Critical Analysis From 1991-2015
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Malleshappa Kumbar || Prof.Vasudev Sedam.H
	:	10.9790/0837-2203023339

Abstract: In the last twenty five years of economic liberalization foreign direct investment has assumed immense importance in policy frameworks and academic discourses around the world. The total inflow of FDI to India in the last 25 years stands at Rs.21, 35,313.47 crs.Within India; Karnataka is one of the leading destinations for FDI inflows. Karnataka being a reform oriented state has taken several policy initiatives right from 1991 to attract FDI. This has resulted in the rapid growth of FDI to Karnataka. In 2015 the cumulativeFDI inflows to Karnataka stood at Rs. 1, 73,839.17crs thereby making Karnataka as the third largest state attracting FDI in the country. In this context the present paper aims at making a critical analysis of FDI inflows to Karnataka from 1991 to 2015 which will help in the formulation of appropriate policy measures to attract more FDI to the state.

Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Trends, Sectoral distribution, Country wise source,policy suggestions

[1] Bajpai and Sachs (2000), "Foreign direct Investment in India; Issues and Problems" Development discussion paper no.759, Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge.
[2] Chakraborty, C and P.Basu(2002), "Foreign Direct Investment and growth in India: A co-integration approach"Applied Economics,vol.34 pp 1061-1073
[3] Goldar Bishwanath(2007), "Location of plants of foreign companies in India" Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi.
[4] Lall, S and Mangistae Taye(2005), "Business environment, clustering and industrial location: Evidence from Indian cities", World Bank Policy Research working paper no.3675.
[5] Morris, S (2004), "A study of the Regional Determinants of FDI in India and the case of Gujarat" working paper no.2004/03/07,Indian Institute of Management, Ahmadabad.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Leadership Traits For Budding Entrepreneurs
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr Deepa Katiyal
	:	10.9790/0837-2203024047

Abstract: It is relatively easy to identify and recognize good leaders, while it is difficult to define what constitutes good leadership"This paper is based on recognizing the traits of leadership to become an Entrepreneur. Generally we are reading and discussing the life of foreign Entrepreneurs like Bill Gate, Steve Jobs but in this paper, we try to enlighten our students ,how to become a successful leader in Indian culture and environment. From inside the minds of top CEOs of India, here are invaluable lessons on the most significant aspects of leadership. The most successful leaders have given their own traits of leadership which they themselves have discovered in their own course of life..........

Key words :- Entrepreneur, Leaders, leadership, traits.

[1] Bass, B.M., Avolio, B.J. (1995) Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire for Research. Mind Garden: Palo Alto, CA.
[2] Bholanath Dutta, Entrepreneurship Management: Text and Cases, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2009.
[3] Conger, J.A. (1998), Qualitative research as the cornerstone methodology for understanding leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 9 (1), 107-122.
[4] David H. Holt, Entrepreneurship: New Venture Creation, Prentice – Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi.2000.
[5] Judge, T.A., and Bono, J.E. (2000), Five-factor Model of Personality and Transformational Leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(5), 751-765. Kakar, S., Kakar, S., Kets de Vries, M.F.R..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Validity Of CDA As A Means Of "Uncovering" The Ideologies Implicit In Discourse
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Mustafa Khalid Saleh Al-Rawi
	:	10.9790/0837-2203024853

Abstract: The Aim Of This Study Was To Briefly Discuss A Number Of Views In Regard To The Validity Of CDA As An Approach Of Uncovering Ideologies And Provided Some Examples Of Hegemony And Of The Relationship Between CDA And Language Cognition. CDA Offered An Approach Of Analysis That Could Identify The Language Change And Its Reasons As Well As A System To Interpret The Language Of Discourses With Regard To Social, Power And Political Ideologies.CDA Could Be Considered The Most Effective Approach In Revealing Implicit And Deceptive Ideologies, Presenting Deeper Analysis Without Any Evasion Of Social And Political Aspects.

Keywords: Discourse Analysis, Critical Discourse Analysis, Ideology, Social, Political And Cultural Aspects

[1] Behnam, B. And Mahmoudy, B. (2013) A Critical Discourse Analysis Of The Reports
[2] Issued By The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General On Iran's Nuclear Program During The Last Decade: Theory And Practice In Language Studies, 3
[3] (12) : 2196-2201.
[4] Fairclough, N. (1989) Language And Power, London: Longman.
[5] Fairclough, N. (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study Of Language, London: Longman..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Theoretical Analysis of the Communicative Significance of Proverbs in English Language
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Mukhalad Malik
	:	10.9790/0837-2203025458

Abstract: Proverbs are used nowadays as an effective spoken or written tool of expressing various meanings and intentions. This paper aims to demonstrate the value of proverbs at various levels of communications through a representation of their basic features and their various intended meanings which they convey. It is mainly concerned with showing the communicative significance of proverbs (what they intend to convey) through relating them to the different speech acts they contain and through elaborating the multiple inherited meanings which they exhibit when used in any communicative situation.............

Keywords:proverbs, speech acts, functions, meanings, communicative significance

[1] Akmajian, A.; R. Demers; A. Farmer and R. Harnish. (2001). Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
[2] Finnegan, Ruth (1994). Proverbs in Africa. In: Mieder, Wolfgang /Dundes, Alan (eds.): The Wisdom of many. Essays on the Proverb. London: 10–42.
[3] Leech, G. (1980).Semantics Harmondsworth: Penguin Books limited.
[4] Gairns, R. and Redman, M. (1986). Working with Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[5] Moon, P. (1997). Traditional Maori Proverbs: Some General Themes. Auckland: Auckland Institute of Technology.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Brief Account Of Banking History: From Erstwhile Babylon To Present Day Kashmir
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Faheem Iqbal Shayiq
	:	10.9790/0837-2203025969

Abstract: The activity of banking has traversed an impeccable journey since its inception, usually traced to the erstwhile Babylon, a period during which the Priests wielded tremendous authority & power, quite naturally they used the religious institutions as the safe places to carry out the earliest forms of banking transactions. The banking business received impetus with the growth of trade & economy throughout the globe. As such banking as is understood in the contemporary society started receiving acceptance in masses & this prompted measures for its proper regulation. Following the trend.............

Keywords: Bank, Transactions, Business, Activity, History, Banking

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