IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effectiveness Of The Skills Acquisition Programme Of Spdc And Nddc
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	URANTA, D. || NLERUM, F.N
	:	10.9790/0837-2204010106

Abstract: This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the Skills Acquisition Programmes of SPDC and NDDC. The study areas were Rivers and Bayelsa States respectively. The sampling technique employed for the purpose of this research was purposive sampling to arrive at a total of 22 out of 35 centres in both states, while simple random sampling was used to arrive at a sample size of 271 valid respondents which was constituted of 16 Rivers State youths and 105 Bayelsa State youths. The results showed that SPDC (Mean = 57.69; Var. = 0.092) skill acquisition training programme had a greater effectiveness than NDDC's (mean = 52.53, Var. = 0.099) in their target community,..........

Keywords: skills acquisition, Shell Petroleum Development Company, Niger Delta Development Commission

[1] Alagoa, E. J. (1999). Traditional Origin. In: The Land and People of Bayelsa State. E. J.Alagoa (Ed). Imo state: Onyoma Research Publication. pp 73-94.
[2] Anietie, U. (2006). NDDC Corporate Affairs Annual Reports. NDDC: Port Harcourt.
[3] FAO. (2002). Planning for Effective Training: A Guide to Curriculum Development. FAO:Rome. Pg. 201.
[4] Nwachukwu, I. & Ekanem, J. (2016). Oil exploration, environmental degradation andsustainable Agriculture in Niger Delta. Oshodi – Isolo, Nigeria: Mbeyi and associates Nigeria Ltd. Pp. 3 – 4.
[5] Ousman, O. S. (2007). Effectiveness of Agricultural development training program: Thecases of Teff and livestock farmers of Alaba Woreda, Southern Ethiopia (Master's Thesis, Haramayan University, Ethiopia).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Perception of the Skills Acquisition Programme of SPDC and NDDC in Rivers and Bayelsa States, Nigeria
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	URANTA, D
	:	10.9790/0837-2204010712

Abstract: This study was carried out to analyze the perception of the Skills Acquisition Programme of Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) and Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in Rivers and Bayelsa States. Twenty-two (22) out of Thirty-five (35) skill centers in both States were purposively selected. Cluster sampling was used to select the skill acquisition centers in the areas and a structured questionnaire was administered to 271 respondents in the study area. The results showed that with a mean score of 3.76, NDDC graduates strongly agreed that the programme cannot bring about rural community development. They disagreed (mean = 1.84) that most of the facilities............

[1] Alagoa, E. J. (1999). Traditional Origin. In: The Land and People of Bayelsa State. E. J.Alagoa (Ed). Imo state: Onyoma Research Publication. pp 73-94.
[2] Anietie, U. (2006). NDDC Corporate Affairs Annual Reports. NDDC: Port Harcourt.
[3] Bakare, B. (2013) Addressing Youth Unemployment in Nigeria. BusinessDay (19thNovember, 2013). Pg. 14
[4] Eboh, C. (1999). Political Economy of National Development Issues and Perspectives.Owerri: Academic Publications and Development Resource Ltd. Pg. 78
[5] Gbagbo, H. M. O. & Eze, B. I. (2014). Skills acquisition and entrepreneurship training for

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Systematic Theoretical Matrix for a Deconstruction of Metaphysics" In the Critical Work of Jacques Derrida's "Writing and Difference
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ms.Mohammed Zainab || dr.Khaja Moinuddin
	:	10.9790/0837-2204011317

Abstract: The concept of the metaphysics of presence is an important consideration in deconstruction. Deconstructive interpretation hold that the entire history of Western philosophy with its language and traditions has emphasized the desire for immediate access to meaning, and thus built a metaphysics or ontotheology based on privileging presence over absence. Deconstructive thinkers, like Jacques Derrida, describe their task as the questioning or deconstruction of this metaphysical tendency in Western philosophy. Derrida writes, "Without a doubt, Aristotle thinks of time on the basis of ousia as parousia, on the basis of the now, the point, etc. And yet an entire reading could be organized that would repeat in Aristotle's..............

KEY WORDS: Interpretation, Deconstruction, Metaphysical, ontotheology

[1] Amena Passah (2003): Gorkha's in Meghalaya: Diaspora and Identity; in Sinha, A.C. and Subba, T.B. (eds) The Gorkhas in North-east India: a community in search of Indian identity (New Delhi, Indus)
[2] Assam State Gazetteer (1999): Vol.-I, The editor-in-Chief, District Gazetteers; Government of Assam, Guwahati.
[3] B. C. Allen (1906): Assam District Gazetteers.Volume X. The Khasi And Jaintia Hills, The Garo Hills And The Lushai Hills) Pp 81
[4] Jugal Saikia(2009): Economics of Informal Milk Producing Units in Guwahati City; a thesis submitted for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in economics of North Eastern Hill University Shilllong, Meghalaya.
[5] Lopita Nath(2006): Migration, Insecurity and Identity: The Gorkha Dairymen in India's Northeast; Asian Ethnicity, Volume 7, Number 2, June 2006

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Legal liability arising from the disclosure of the secrets of the investigation into Iraqi law
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Dr.khaliedMohamadAjaj
	:	10.9790/0837-2204011821

Abstract: The obligation to investigate the secrets of the duty imposed by law as well as the ethics law makes it compulsory law, The range of certain people maintain that the secrets of the investigation to reach them during the exercise of their work, or as many of them news and information. As the legislator, it sought from behind the protection and preservation of the public interest, as well as self-interest of individuals, based on the law to keep these secrets in the legal texts, according to which the existing investigation to maintain secrets and not be disclosed, but there are exceptions may be contained on a password may be from during which exists..............

Keywords : Disclosure, the legislator, investigation, violating, responsibility, moral duties, divulging, text, publish.

[1] Abdul Sattar. Fawzia (1985). explaining the Code of Criminal Procedure, Arab Renaissance Publishing House, Cairo.
[2] Almizanee. Khalil Yousef gendyAlmizanee (2003). criminal liability arising from the attack on bank secrecy comparative study, Master Thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Mosul.
[3] Al-Nouri. Hussein (1974). the secret of the banking profession in Egyptian law and comparative law, Union of Arab Banks, 2nd Floor, Beirut.
[4] Hamzawy. Ahmed Osman (1958). Encyclopedia comments on materials Code of Criminal Procedure, Dar Arab renaissance, Cairo.
[5] Mostafa. Mahmoud Mahmoud (1988). the confidentiality of criminal investigations and the rights of the defense, Egypt.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Nigeria's Quest For A Permanent Seat At The United Nations Security Council: An Appraisal
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Dr. Simon Chukasi Ononihu || Prof. Mike. Chidebe. Oddih
	:	10.9790/0837-2204012232

Abstract: Evidence abounds of Nigeria's quest for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). This study examined critically, Nigeria's persisting interest as variously expressed by her principal officers, evaluating its rationality vis-à-vis the objective realities of international politics, the design of the United Nations Security Council and the demands of prudent, appropriate sequencing of national priorities. It relied on documentary and secondary instruments of data generation, logical interpretation and analyses of relevant data. Political Realism is adopted as theoretical framework. The study observed that the veto in particular and permanent membership...........

Key words :- Appropriate Sequencing of Priorities, Permanent Membership Status, Political Realism, Quest and Veto-Power

[1] Achebe, C. (1998). The trouble with Nigeria. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing Company.
[2] Adebajo, A. (2008). Hegemony on a shoe string, Nigeria's post cold war foreign policy. In A. Adebajo & A. R. Mustapha (eds), Gulliver's Troubles, Nigeria's Foreign Policy after the Cold War (pp.1-37). Cape Town: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
[3] Adeola, Y. (2017). Power generation crashes by 1, 297Mw in 18 days. New Telegraph, January 23, pp1&5.
[4] Adetutu, F.K. (2016). Return stolen loots, Buhari tells UK, US. How we are spending recovered cash says President. Daily Sun, September 21, p.6.
[5] Alabi, W; Wole S. & Chukwuma M. (2011). Nigeria, Britain raises bar on trade ties, new DFID schemes to double electricity by 2015. The Guardian, July 20, pp.1-2.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Analysis of Nigeria Health Insurance Scheme: Lessons from China, Germany and United Kingdom
Country	:	China
Authors	:	Aidogie Osamuyimen || Retsepile Ranthamane || Wu Qifei
	:	10.9790/0837-2204013339

Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to identify different health financing models as it operates in select countries- China, Germany and United Kingdom, taking into consideration the role of government; period of operation before universal or near universal coverage, and how scheme objectives were achieved. Lessons obtained were used to form an evidence- based decision aimed at improving the overall scale-up of Nigeria's Health Insurance scheme..............

Keywords: Health Catastrophe, Health Financing, Health Insurance, Universal Health Coverage, China, Germany, Nigeria, United Kingdom

[1] NHIS. NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME, NIGERIA. 2005. Available from: http://www.nhis.gov.ng/home/.
[2] Adewole DA. The impact of political institution and structure on health policy making and implementation: Nigeria as a case study. African journal of medicine and medical sciences. 2015 Mar;44(1):101-5. PubMed PMID: 26548122.
[3] Okpani AI, Abimbola S. Operationalizing universal health coverage in Nigeria through social health insurance. Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. 2015 Sep-Oct;56(5):305-10. PubMed PMID: 26778879. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4698843. Epub 2016/01/19. eng.
[4] Onwujekwe O, Onoka C, Uguru N, Nnenna T, Uzochukwu B, Eze S, et al. Preferences for benefit packages for community-based health insurance: an exploratory study in Nigeria. BMC health services research. 2010;10:162. PubMed PMID: 20540787. Pubmed Central PMCID: 2896948.
[5] FMOH. Revised National Health Policy. Abuja, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Health; 2005

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	RAWLS' THEORY OF JUSTICE: AN ANALYSIS
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Sampurnaa Dutta
	:	10.9790/0837-2204014043

Abstract: John Rawls was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition whose theory of justice led to the revival of interest in political philosophy in modern times. In his celebrated work, A Theory of Justice, he asserted that a good society is characterised by a number of virtues. Justice is the first virtue of a good society. Though a seminal work in the discipline of Political Science, Rawls' theory has been criticised by various schools of thought. This paper makes an attempt to briefly study the theory of justice and make.............

[1] Political Theory An Introduction, Edited by Rajeev Bhargava and Ashok Acharya, First Edition, (2008) Pearson Publication
[2] Political Thinkers From Socrates to the Present, Edited by David Boucher and Paul Kelly, (2009) Oxford University Press
[3] Western Political Thought, O P Gauba, (2011) Laxmi Publications
[4] An Introduction to Political Theory, O P Gauba, (2014) Macmillan Publishers India Ltd
[5] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Islamic Religious Education In Public Higher Education In North Sumatra: Study on Materials and Lecturers of Islamic Religious Education Course
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Yusnaili Budianti
	:	10.9790/0837-2204014452

Abstract: This research was conducted to reveal the material taught in universities in northern Sumatra in the subject of Islamic education. This research will also reveal the competence of lecturers who taught courses on Islamic Education in universities both in public and private universities. This study uses a survey approach and content analysis approach. Colleges are used as a sample is northern Sumatra University, University of terrain country, University of Asahan and University of Simalungun. This study is also using the techniques of interview, observation and documentation as a means of collecting data. Results of the study revealed that the material taught Islamic education at universities both in public and in private is good.............

Keywods. Islamic Religious Education, Higher Education, lecturers competency

[1] UUD 1945 Amandemen.
[2] Peraturan Pemerintah No. 60 tahun 1999, (1)
[3] James H. McMillan dan Sally Schumacher, Research in Education: a Conceptual Introduction, New York: Addison Wesley Longmen Inc, 2001.
[4] Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud, Filsafat dan Praktik Pendidikan Islam Syed Naquib al-Attas, Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
[5] AJ.Romizowski, Designing Instructional System, Decision Making in Course Planning and Curriculum Design, London: Kagon Page, 1982

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Prophecy of Private Label Branding in India
Country	:	India
Authors	:	R.Nagarajan || Dr. S.Chandrachud
	:	10.9790/0837-2204015357

Abstract: India is enduring with migration of unorganized to organized retailing in the form of a new structural framework through manufacturing of consumer products in the name of private label branding. The current private label market espoused nearly 13 billion rupees in Indian retail, contributing more than 10 percent of organized retail. The current study focus on reasons for the structural transformation of Indian retails towards private label branding and prophecy of private label in Indian context. Initial chapter briefs about the basic information about the private label branding and organizational break up of Indian retail. Chapter two enrolls the literature review. Chapter three envisages the vicious circle of private labeling. Chapter four depicts the vicious circle of private labeling and final chapter insight prophecy of Private label branding in India.

[1] Anupam Narula, 'The battle for brands in a world of private label' Deloitate University Press, 2010, www.dupress.deloitte.com
[2] Andres cuneo, Sandra J. Milberg, Jose Migual Benavente and Javier Palcios – Frnech " The Growth of Private Label Brands: A Worldwide Phenomenon? Jounal of Invernational marketing, Volume 23, Issue 1, March 2015
[3] Chandrachud. S, 'The changing pattern of organized retailing in India', FDI in India – Issues and Challenges, pp 179-182, 2012, ISBN 81-88023-11-6
[4] Chandrachud .S. 'Current status of Indian retail sector' – Foreign Direct investment in Retail Trade in India – pp 219-224, 2014, ISBN 978-81-910561-6-
[5] IBEF report, India Brand Equity Foundation – Retail – January 2016

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Crime of Unbalanced Cheque
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Dr. Khalid Mohammed Ajaj
	:	10.9790/0837-2204015860

Abstract: The cheque has a significance importance as it is used in all fields of life and is also used an important source of money. For all of this and for other reasons, the criminal legislation had to interfere to make it legal when dealing with the use of cheques according to legal contexts. The violation of such legal contexts will result into interrogation and punishment. According to such law, it is considered a crime when giving a cheque without any balance or giving a cheque that has insufficient account. The current paper aims at showing the features of giving a cheque without a balance and clarifying how Iraqi law deals with such kinds of crimes. It also urges the Iraqi legislator to emphasis the punishment of giving a cheque without a balance.

[1] Abdul Aziz, M., A. (1997). The Crime of Giving an unbalanced Cheque: A Comparative Study. Cairo: University of Ein Shams.
[2] AL-Qaluby, S.(1976). The Commercial Law. Cairo:Dar AL-Nahatha AL-Arabia.
[3] Attai, Mohammed. (1956). The Crime of Issuing Cheques without Balance in the Egyptian Legislation. Cairo: Dar AL-Nahatha AL-Arabia.
[4] Eid, Edaward.(1975). The Criminal Protection of Cheque in the Arab Legislation. Cairo:Dar AL-Nahatha AL-Arabia.
[5] Galani, F. (2004). The Crimes of Money. Beirut: The Institution of AL-Resala for Printing and Publication.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Model Quiz-Quiz Trade and Inside-Outside Circle to Improve the Students' Communicative Skill and Learning on Social Science Lesson
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Habidi || Utami Widiati || Budi Eko Soetjipto
	:	10.9790/0837-2204016169

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of cooperative learning model quiz-quiz trade and inside-outside circle in improving the students' communicative skills and learning outcomes on social science lessons. The subject is grade VIII junior high school Satu Atap Melai One Wakatobi in Academic Year 2016/2017 consisting of 20 students; 8 men and 12 women. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research. The data collection instrument consisted of the observation sheet activities of teachers and students, tests, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four times. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing.............

Keywords: QQT, IOC,Communicative Skills, Learning Outcomes

[1] Afian, A. 2011. Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Kolaboratif Model Quiz-Quiz Tride dan Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar, Keaktifan Belajar dan Selft Esteem (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Semester Genap 2010-2011)Unpublished Thesis: State University of Malang.
[2] Davoudi, M.H.A. & Mahimpo, B. 2012. Kagan Cooperative Learning Model: The Bridge to Foreign Language Learning in the ThirdMillennium.ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 1134-1140, June 2012. Manufactured Publisher Academy in Finland.(Online). https://scholar.google.co.id/.Accessed on November 22, 2016.
[3] DeVito, J. 1997. Communication Between Humans. Translated by Agus Maulana. Jakarta: Professional Book.
[4] Dewi, F.D.R. 2016. Application of Learning Model TSTS and Round Robin to Improve Communication Skills and Learning Outcomes IPS Grade IV SDNKupang 1 Jabon.Unpublished thesis. Malang: The Malang State University.
[5] Dipalaya, T., Susilo, H. & Corebima, A.D. 2016. Influence of Learning Strategies Pdeode (Predict-Discuss-Observe-Explain-Discuss-Explain) on Academic Ability Didderently to Communication Skills of Students. Different.Biology Graduate-University of Malang. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development Volume: 1 Number: 9 Months September 2016 Pages: 1713-1720. EISSN: 2502-471X. https://scholar.google.co.id/.Accessed on March 12, 2016.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Inflow of FDI in India After 2014
Country	:	India
Authors	:	DR. SANTOSHKUMAR
	:	10.9790/0837-2204017074

Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment is a cycle which attracts the inhabitants of one country to directly place their resources into one more country and gain liability as for and practice control over the investment to the extent that creation, the board, transport, sensible course, business, etc. FDI is a generally speaking financial stream thoroughly reason on controlling in the relationship of an undertaking in a foreign country. It is a framework for making foreign resources open to an arising country. The reserve bank of India portrays FDI as joined or unincorporated undertaking in which a direct monetary help is a tenant in another economy, has 10% of......

Keywords: Investment, FDI, Globalization

[1]. Fereidouni, Tajul Ariffin Masron, Reza Ekhtiari Amiri (2011), 'The effects of FDI on voice and accountability in the MENA region', International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 38, Issue 9, pp. 802-815
[2]. Foster (2011). 'Distribution of FDI across China – Common policies but differing impacts by region', Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol. 4 Issue: 2, pp. 125-138
[3]. Gori (2015), Globalization of Economy and the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Sustainable Growth: An Indian Perspective, International Journal of Development Research, Vol. 5, Issue, 03, pp. 3908-3912
[4]. Herzer (2010), 'Outward FDI and economic growth', Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 37, Issue: 5, pp. 476-494.
[5]. Mora, Nirvikar Singh (2013), Trade productivity upgrading, trade fragmentation, and FDI in manufacturing: The Asian development experience, Indian Growth and Development Review, Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 61-87..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Renouncer and the Man in the World
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Kulbir Kaur
	:	10.9790/0837-2204017578

Abstract: The most distinctive feature of the present Indian society is the emergence of different guru-cults or sects which have attracted a large number of devotion from all over the world. These religious movements have tried to interpret the modern way of life within the framework of tradition which has helped the devotees to cooperate with the fast changing world and has also helped them to maintain a balance the worldly life and the spiritual life..

Keywords: Guru, Householder, Renunciation, Hinduism, salvation

[1]. Dumont, Louis(1960). 'World Renunciation In Indian Religions" in Contributions to Indian Sociology, No.IV.
[2]. Dumont, Louis(1970). Homo-Hierarchicus: The Caste System And Its Implications, Vikas Publications.
[3]. Ghurye, G.S(1969). Caste and Race in India, Bombay Popular Book
[4]. Heesterman, J.C.(1982), "Householder And Wanderer" in T.N.Madan(ed.), Way of Life: King, Householder and Renouncer. Oxford University Press..