IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Community-Based Management of Coastal Damage In Buleleng
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	I Gede Astra Wesnawa || Putu Indra Christiawan
	:	10.9790/0837-2204030107

Abstract: This research executed in Coastal North Sub-Province Buleleng, Bali, during two year. First year, with aim to to study: (1) how natural coastal characteristic of environmentaldamage coastal area in Sub-Province Buleleng?, (2) how environmental damage storey;level of coastal area in Sub-Province Buleleng?, (3) how role of society in management of coastal area?. By virtue of district population swampy forest owning coast, hence selected by 3 district deputizing Sub-Province Buleleng that is Buleleng West taken sample District of Seririt, Middle Buleleng deputized by District of Buleleng and Buleleng East District Kubutambahan. Three the area selected by purposive with consideration that in the area its coast at most experiencing of good damage effect of by coastal abrasion and also human being interference...........

Keywords: Coastal characteristic, damage storey;level, management

[1] Anonymous.(2002). The Bali Beach Security Project. Department Of PU Province Of Bali.
[2] Astra Wesnawa, I Gede, (2007). Land Management for Rural Indigenous community-based Housing in the province of Bali. Communication media FIS ISSN 1726-8683 vol. 6 N0. 1, April 2007, pp. 1-14.
[3] Astra Wesnawa, I Gede. (2010). Coastal damage and Handling Efforts in district of Buleleng. Research Report.UndikshaSingaraja.
[4] Astra Wesnawa, I GedePutu and IndraChristiawan, (2014). Geography Of Disasters. Graha Science: Yogyakarta.
[5] Dahuri, R., J. Rais, SP. Ginting, and MJ Sitepu.(1996). Resource Management of TheCoastalArea. PT PradnyaParamita, Jakarta.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	L'encadrement communautaire de la concurrence en ZONE de l'Union Economique Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA)
Country	:	Maroc
Authors	:	Camara Mohamed
	:	10.9790/0837-2204030828

Abstract: The West African Monetary Union (WAEMU) was Created by Treaty on January 1Oth 1994 in Dakar, one of which key objective is to strengthen the competitiveness of the economic and financial activities of its Member States within the framework of an open market, competitive and a legal environment Streamlined and harmonized. The WAEMU competition law is published with the aim of establishing a common market in light of the European Union's experience, which has consecrated competition as a fundamental pillar of the single market. The EU suggest (preconizes) decentralization to member states structures while the WAEMU is moving towards the centralization of the exclusive competencies of the commission..............

Keywords:- Abuse of dominant position and aid of Member States, primary and secondary legislation, anti-competitive agreements, common market, WAEMU (West African Monetary Union).

[1] INS/C. UEMOA : RSM juin 2016. Extraits Traité de l'UEMOA.Rapport intégral sur l'examen de la politique de la concurrence de l'UEMOA, du Bénin et du Sénégal (CNUCED juillet 2007) Note 3 et 4 de l'annexe n° 1 du règlement n° 03/2002/CM/UEMOA.
[2] Règlement n° 02/2002/CM/UEMOA » pour « règlement n° 02/2002/CM/UEMOA relatif aux pratiques anticoncurrentielles à l'intérieur de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine » ;
[3] Règlement n° 03/2002/CM/UEMOA » pour « règlement n° 03/2002/CM/UEMOA relatif aux procédures applicables aux ententes et abus de position dominante à l'intérieur de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine » ;
[4] Règlement n° 04/2002/CM/UEMOA » pour « règlement n° 04/2002/CM/UEMOA relatif aux aides d'Etat à l'intérieur de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine et aux modalités d'application de l'article 88 (c) du Traité » ;

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Effect of Context on Learning Idioms By Iranian EFL Learners
Country	:	Iran
Authors	:	Fahimeh Raeisi Souzaei || Ali Akbar Jabbari
	:	10.9790/0837-2204032933

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was the investigation of the effect of context on teaching Idioms and using contextual-clues by the EFL learners for getting the meaning of Idioms. For this aim, 60 out of 80 students were selected through administration of Nelson English Language Test and were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Both groups took part in the per-test. In each session, the same Idioms from the Idioms organizer book were presented to the participants in both groups and some exercises from the book were done to make them more characterize to students...............

KEY WORDS: Idiom, Figurative language, Metaphor, Literal meaning, Simile

[1] Ackerman, B. P. (1982). On comprehending idioms: Do children get the picture? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 33, 439-454.
[2] Adkins, P. G. (1968). Teaching idioms and figures of speech to non-native speakers of English. The Modern Language Journal, 52, 148-152.
[3] Beloussova, V. (2015). Idiom learning materials for Estonian secondary school students. (MA Thesis). Retrieved from http://dspace.ut.ee/bitstream/handle/10062/47069/Violetta_Beloussova_MA_thesis1-1.pdf?sequence=1
[4] Bulut, T.,Cooper, T. C. (1998). Teaching idioms. Foreign Language Annals, 31, 255-266.
[5] Cooper, T. C. (1999). Processing of idioms by L2 learners of English. TESOL Quarterly, 33, 233-262.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Influence of Religiosity, Meaning of Life Towards Subjective Well Being of Participants Naqsabandiyah Kholidiyah tarekat in Kebumen Indonesia
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Koentjoro || Subandi
	:	10.9790/0837-2204033443

Abstract: The purpose of this study to know influence of religiosity on subjective well being with a mediator variable meaning of life in those Naqsabandiyah Kholidiyahtarekat. Research subject is a member of the congregation (jamaah tarekat) Naqsabandiyah Kholidiyah adulthood has followed for two years as many as 204 people.This study uses a linear regression analysis. The result shows that there is influence independently between religiosity and the meaning of life to subjective well being. The meaning of life as a mediator variable between religiosity and subjective well-being conform with the theory.

Keywords:- Religiosity, the meaning of life and subjective well being.

[1] Aflaksier, A, Religiosity, Personal Meaning, and Psychological Well-being; A Studi among Muslim Student in England, Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10 (1), 2012, 27-31.
[2] Ardelt, M, Effect of religion and purpose in life on elders subjective well being and attitudes toward death, Journal of Religion Gerontology, 14 (4), 2003, 55-77.
[3] Balfour, M., Mount, M.D., Patricia, H.Boston., & Cohen, S.R, Healing cenection : on moving from suffering to sense of well being, Journal of pain and symptom management, 33(4), 2007, 372-388.
[4] Bloch, C, Mood and Quality of Life, Journal of Happiness Studies, Kluwer Academic Publisher , 3 (4), 2002, 101-128.
[5] Bruinessen, M.v, Tarekat naqsabandiyah di Indonesia, (Bandung: Mizan, 1992).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The role of Construal, Gesture and Encyclopaedic Knowledge in linking language with cognition
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Mustafa Khalid Saleh Al-Rawi
	:	10.9790/0837-2204034448

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to briefly discuss the relationship between language and cognition and provide some examples of three aspects: construal, gesture, and encyclopaedic knowledge with reference to the effects of social factors. It is important to understand the relationship between language and cognition and to know which of them is dominant on the other and also the role of social factors in regard to this relationship.

Key words :- Construal, Gesture, Encyclopaedic Knowledge, language and cognition, Cultural aspects

[1] Allen, L.Q.(1995) The effect of emblematicges turesonth edevelop mentand accesso fmentalr epresent ationsof ren ch expression s,ModernLa nguag eJournal79(4): 521–9.
[2] Evans, V. and Green, M.(2006) Cognitive Linguistics Anintroduction, Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press (eds.)(2003) Languagein Mind: Advancedin Studyof Languageand Thought, Cambridge: theMITPress.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The study and teaching of a language cannot be divorced from its social context
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Mustafa Khalid Saleh Al-Rawi
	:	10.9790/0837-2204034951

Abstract: The aim of this study is to briefly discuss the relationship between language and culture and provide some examples of this relation from the perspectives of studying and teaching a language. It is important to understand the relationship between language and culture and to know which is controlling which. This paper somehow leaned towards the positive aspects of this relation and focused on educational systems that are flexible regarding cultural concepts when studying/teaching a language.

Key words :- Language teaching/learning, language and culture, code-switching, Language identity

[1] BlanchetCohen,N.andReilly,R.(2013)Teachers'perspectivesonenvironmentaleducationinmulticulturalcontexts:Towardsculturally-responsiveenvironmentaleducation.TeachingandTeacherEducation, vol.36,pp.12-22.
[2] Coulthard.M.(1985) AnIntroductionto Discourse Analysis, 2ndedition, Harlow: Longman Holmes,J.(2013) Anintroductiontosociolinguistics, 4thedition, London: Routledge.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Media Reconciliation of Values with Votes in the 2016 US Presidential Election
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Dr. Ayo Elebute || Josephine Omoruyi
	:	10.9790/0837-2204035259

Abstract: This piece is an attempt at studying the trajectory of media reportage of 2016 presidential election in the United States, presenting the myriads of methods used by the media practitioners to reconcile the values of the two presidential candidates with the votes of the electorate. The issues relating to symbiotic relationship of values and indecent languages that characterized the United States' presidential debates and campaign rallies were expatiated in detail. Some attention is paid to types of agenda setting and the complex trending relationships that scholars have observed on issues relating to values and votes covered by the social media and traditional media............

Key words :- Media reportage, Presidential election, Values and indecent languages, Presidential candidates, Presidential debates

[1] Adeosun,O. (2016) America's Trump card Tell Magazine November 21 pp10
[2] Akerele-Ogunsiji, T. (2016) Quoting Calvin Coolidge in an interview on Hilary Clinton's life gives hope to girls with leadership skills The Guardian November 8 pp15
[3] Akinyemi, B.(2016) Describing Trump's victory as a worrisome development An interview in Tell Magazine November 21 pp12
[4] Ate, A.A. (2008) Media and Society Lagos: NOUN Course Material JLS713Aziken, E. (2016) Electoral College: America's secret way of electing President Vanguard Newspaper November 8 pp44
[5] Aziken, E. and Oke, G. (2016) American-Nigerians in historic moves to stop Trump Vanguard Newspaper November 8 pp44

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Burnout related to occupational stress among Library and Information Professionals (LIS)
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Rajinder Kaur Gill
	:	10.9790/0837-2204036065

Abstract: For a long burnout related to occupational stress is recognized as a serious problem in some helping professionals such as library professions, teaching & nursing etc. The burnout is like a process by which employees become frustrated and unproductive at the workplace due to high level of stress. This condition has many sources and may be caused by personal issues as well as work-related problems. The present paper represents the symptoms & sources of burnout. The paper also represents the some prevention issues to remove the occupational stress as well as burnout.

Key words :- Burnout, Job, Library professionals, Occupational stress, Work-related problems.

[1] Ajala, E. B. (2011). Work related stress among librarians and information professionals in a Nigerian University. Library philosophy and practice. (Cited 17 November, 2016) Available from http://unlib.unl.edu/LPP/ajalla.html.
[2] Haridasan, S., & Sultan, T. (2002). Occupational stress and burnout among the library staff of Gorakhpur University: A Survey. Journal of Library and Information Science, 27(1), 41-52.
[3] Poole, C. E., & Denny, E. (2001). Technological change in workplace: A statewide survey of community college library and learning resources personnel. College and Research Libraries, 62 (6), 503-515. (Cited 17 November, 2016) Available from http://crl.acrl.org/content/62/6/503.full.pdf.
[4] Popoola, S. O., & Olalude, F. O. (2013). Work values, achievement motivation and techno stress among library personnel in automated federal University in Nigeria. Library Philosophy & Practice, 119. http://digital commons.unl.edu/libphilprac/919.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Cost and Economic Benefits of Postgraduate Education among Lecturers in Federal and State Universities in Edo and Delta States
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Dr. Chukujindu Joyce Okafor || Ven. Professor Mon. Nwadiani
	:	10.9790/0837-2204036670

Abstract: This paper investigated the direct private cost and economic benefits (monetary) to investment in the postgraduate education of lecturers in Federal and state universities in Edo and Delta States. Descriptive survey method using ex-post designed was used. Study population was made up of two thousand, seven hundred and ninety - seven (2,797) lecturers in the Federal and State universities in Edo and Delta states. Using purposive sampling technique method, 300 lecturers with either master's or doctoral degrees from Federal and State universities in Nigeria were sampled. A checklist on direct private cost and direct private economic benefit of masters' and doctoral degrees (DPCDEBMDE) – was used to solicit information on the direct private unit costs and economic benefits (salary and other monetary income) from postgraduate education. Data gathered were analysed using descriptive and econometric statistics

Key words :- Cost, Economic benefit, Net present Value and Profitability Index, postgraduate education

[1]. Afzal M. (2011) Microeconometric analysis of Private returns to education and determinants of earnings. Pakistan Economic and Social Review Vol 49(1) p39-68
[2]. Akangbou, S. (1986) The economic returns to doctorate education: A case study.http://unilorin.edu.ng/journals/education/ije.
[3]. Rugar, T.O Ayodo, T.M.O & Agak, J.O (2010) Rate of financial return to university schooling among lecturers in two public universities in Kenya. Educational Research and Reviewers 5(3) pp130-148.
[4]. Blundell, R., L. Dearden, A. Goodman and H. Reed (2000), The returns to higher education in Britain: Evidence from a British cohort. The Economic Journal, Vol 110, pp. F82-F99.
[5]. Central Bank Nigeria (2013) Statistical Year Book Deere, Donald R. & Vesovic J. (2006), "Educational Wage Premiums and the U.S. Income Distribution: A Survey," in Eric A. Hanushek and Finis Welch eds. Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol.1, Elsevier B.V., Ch. 6, pp. 255-306.