IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug -2018

Abstract: The Boko Haram insurgency which started in Maiduguri in 2009 after the extra-judicial killing of its then leader, Muhammad Yusuf, spread like a wildfire to engulf the northeastern part of Nigeria and beyond, thereby becoming an international phenomenon. It led to serious political, economic as well as social dislocations of people in Borno State, millions of people were rendered homeless and ended up as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) who were either hosted in government established camps, privately owned camps or are staying within the host communities in less vulnerable areas of the State. The magnitude of the destruction by the Boko Haram insurgents in Borno State attracted the attention of national and international humanitarian agencies to respond to the plight of the victims of the insurgency starting from 2014. This paper seeks to examine the role of NEMA and UNICEF in supporting the victims of Boko Haram..........

KEYWORD: Boko Haram, Camps, Insurgency, Internally Displaced Persons, NEMA and UNICEF

...............

Abstract: Le développement à la base en République Démocratique du Congo dépend des capacités des décideurs locaux institutionnels à mobiliser les différentes ressources humaines, matérielles, financières, symboliques et à les utiliser à bon escient au profit du développement local. Ces décideurs locaux et institutionnels sont les Chefs coutumiers qui gèrent l'Etat à la base et administrent des populations entières. Dans le Bulega, le pouvoir coutumier est miné par des conflits de succession et de légitimité qui constituent un frein au développement local et entachent la capacité mobilisatrice du Chef. Le fait que ces conflits se prolongent dans le temps apparaît caractéristique d'une panne d'Etat en RD Congo. Celle-ci manifeste, par ce fait, son incapacité à résoudre les différents conflits internes au sein de ses institutions et, du coup, c'est le développement et la concorde de tout un peuple qui sont ainsi compromis. Pour sortir de l'ornière, cet article propose de revoir de fond en comble le mode de gestion et de désignation des gestionnaires des entités locales.

[1]. J. SELLIER, Atlas des peuples d'Afrique, Nouvelle édition, Paris, La Découverte, 2008, pp. 155-156.
[2]. A. MWILO-MWIHI Watuta et A. SHUKURU Batachoka, "La chefferisation des Empires, Royaumes et
Unités politiques pour la construction de l'Etat en République Démocratique du Congo", in Annales des Sciences de l'homme et des sociétés, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Vol 1, Avril 2011, pp 58-69.
[3]. Une synthèse sur le choix des pays africains est présentée, avec des réserves tenant compte de l'évolution,
[4]. parP.-F. GONIDEC, Les systèmes politiques africains, Paris, LGDJ, 1971, pp.167-188.
[5]. F. DEPELTAU, La démarche d'une recherche en sciences humaines, Bruxelles, De Boeck, 2001, p. 119...

Abstract: Social capital was a serious concern to the social development summit held in Copenhagen on 12 March 1995. According to the conference, social capital is not less important to the economy capital. The purpose of this study is to identify the fisherwomen's social capital also to know the effective utilization strategy of the social capital in supporting the welfare of the community. To obtain the data necessary to achieve the objectives of the research conducted observation (participant observation) and in-depth interviews (deep interviews) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). One of the social capital of women's role in a group of fisherwomen is fishing in addition to roles in community organizations, and in the household. These women are directly involved in the process other than fishing and seaweed business processes within, these women also seafood market. As such, they also have a network, especially a network marketing. Trust of the network is quite high, which is characterized.........

KEYWORD: fisherwomen, social capital, social capital utilization

[1]. Anwar. 2004. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Budi Daya Ikan Laut Dalam Keramba (Kaji Tindak pada Masyarakat Nelayan Nelayan Tradisional di Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara). Kendari: Universitas Haluoleo (In Indonesian).
[2]. Bourdieu, P. 1986. The Forms of Capital. In: J.G. Richardson (ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 241-258.
[3]. Campos, A.C.V., Borges, C.M, Leles, C.R., Lucas, S.D., Ferreira, E.F. 1988. Social capital and quality of life in adolescent apprentices in Brazil: An exploratory study. Health, 5 (6): 973-980
[4]. Coleman, J.S. 1988. Social in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94: 95-120.
[5]. Douglas, D, Brone, A. 2011. Surviving the Downturn: The Role of the Social Capital in the Financial Crisis. Western journal of Black Studies, 35 (2): 128

Abstract: True happiness of an everlasting nature is the happiness of the spirit which is the true essence of human beings. Indian religions teach that achieving Super Consciousness is the goal of human life. A desirable lifestyle for a human being would be achieving the two goals: (1) leading the life of a common householder, discharging all the duties and obligations towards one‟s family and society; and (2) actively involved in the pursuit of ParamPurushartha, i.e. Super Consciousness. The lifestyle that enables one to pursue these twin goals effectively can, therefore, be aptly called the "Optimal Trajectory of Life‟.Radhasoami Faith offers to its followers the Optimal Trajectory of Life while continuing to be an active member of society and fulfilling all obligations towards fellow............

KEYWORD: Super Consciousness (Moksha), Spiritual Scenario, Optimal Trajectory, Karma, Radhasoami Faith

[1]. Juergensmeyer, M. (1991), Radhasoami Reality – The logic of a modern Faith.Princeton Academic Press, University of California, California.
[2]. Kumari, S. (1971). Radhasoami SampradayaaurSahitya (Hindi), Oriental Publishers, Delhi.
[3]. Mathur, A. P. (1974) Radhasoami Faith A Historical Study.Radhasoami Satsang Sabha, Pipalmandi, Agra.
[4]. Mishra, B. S.(2005). Discourses on Radhasoami Faith.Radhasoami Satsang Sabha, Dayalbagh, Agra.
[5]. Ram, S. R. (HuzurMaharaj). (1960).PremPatra, (Part 1-6).Radhasoami Satsang Sabha, Dayalbagh, Agra.

Abstract: English is very dynamic and can be studied with various approaches, one of which is systemic functional grammar pioneered by Halliday. With this system the language is not only viewed from the structure alone, but rather its function. This research focused on the mood of the interpersonal clauses that produce meaningful messages in communication. The aim of this research is to identify and classify the types of English mood clause and their function in building communication.Descriptive analysis with systemic functional grammar approach has been applied............

Keyword: Systemic Functional Grammar, Interpersonal Clause, Mood

[1]. Eggins, S. 2004. An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. Continuum. New York . London.
[2]. Gonzales, E. 2008. The Language of University: A Systemic Functional Analysis.Thesis. The University of Texas. Arlington.
[3]. Halliday, M.A.K., Hasan, R. 1992. Bahasa, Konteks,dan Teks: Aspek-aspekBahasa Dalam Pandangan Semiotik Sosial. Penerjemah: Tou, A.B., Penyunting: Ramlan M. Gadjahmada University Press. Yogyakarta.
[4]. Halliday, M.A.K., Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. 2014. Halliday‟s Introduction To Functional Grammar. Routledge, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abington,Oxon, OX14 4RN
[5]. Khomutova, T.N. 2014. Mood and Modality in Modern English. The XXVAnnualInternational Academic Conference, Language and Culture, 20-22 October2014. Chelyabinsk, Russia. 395-401..

Abstract: Cropping pattern is a dynamic concept because it changes over space and time.It can be define as the proportion of area under various crops at a point of time.In India the cropping pattern determined by rainfall, climate ,temperature, soil type and technology. Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the district. A core part of its economy is also comes from the forestry. Most of the lands in the district are use for agricultural purposes. More than half of its population are engaged in agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. The chief agricultural products in the districts are paddy, wheat ,mustard, jute, chili, .Every year a huge.........

Keywords: Agriculture, land use, cropping pattern, cropping intensity

[1]. Majid Hussain (1999) " Systematic Agricultural Geography" .Rawat Publication, New Delhi.
[2]. R.V.Hazare "Land use and cropping pattern" online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal( ISSN 2249-9598) vol-IV, jan-2014
[3]. District Census Handbook, Uttar Dinajpur.
[4]. Socio-Economic Abstract of Uttar DInajpur District (2015).
[5]. Vinod Kumar "Land Use and Cropping Pattern in Jaisalmer District", IJSETR Journal (ISSN-2278-7798) vol-5, issue-4 ,April-2016.

Abstract: The present study is an attempt to evaluate the job satisfaction of college teachers and to investigate the impact of age, gender, location and category on teacher's job satisfaction. A few secondary schools were selected from Guwahati to Chhaygaon area of Kamrup district of Assam. A sample of 68 college teachers were selected through random sampling technique. A job satisfaction Scale (JSS) prepared by Dr.Amar Singh and Dr.T.R. Sarma was employed to collect data. The analysis of data using Mean, S.D. and t-test revealed that there is no significant difference between male and female teachers in their job satisfaction. It was also observed that level of job satisfaction increases with the increase of age..

Key words: Job satisfaction, College teachers

[1]. Basu, S. (2001). Job satisfaction of secondary school teachers. Indian journal of Psychometry and Education, 40(1&2), 168-171
[2]. Evans (2001). Delving deeper into morale, job satisfaction and motivating among education professionals: Re-examining the leadership dimension. Educational Management and administration, 29(3), 291-306.
[3]. Frico and Beehr, T.A. (1992) A longitudinal investigation of interest congruence and gender concentration as predictors of job satisfaction. Personal Psychology, 45, 99-117.
[4]. Gakhar, S.C. and Paul, V.P. (2003). Job stress, job satisfaction and adjustment of physical education teachers as related to their job placement. Indian Journal of Psychometry and Education, 34(2), 136-140

[5]. Gupta, V. and Sahu, K. (2009). Job satisfaction as related to organisational role stress and locus of control among vocational teachers. Indian Journal of Psychometry and Education, 40(1&2), 74-80.

Abstract: This research aimed for determining the profit sharing scheme which can be applied to mudharabah financing in Islamic banks with kinds of mudharabah fund implementation issues are moral hazard and adverse selection. Therefore, this research is expected examining the scheme should be used and ensuring those both problems can be erased. This research is a qualitative research using primary data obtained based on Focus Group Discussion (FGD) answering the problem with syariah bank consist of 13 sharia banks based on their customers. The results of this research confirmed that moral hazard issues are excluded in mudharabah financing issues application. While the adverse selection problem can occur on the customer side and the side of syariah banks so that periodic monitoring should be followed so that adverse selection issues can be eliminated. The study recommended that both are mutually transparent, monitoring the customer's business, the schemes used are revenue sharing, high business commitment, and proper financing analysis.

Keywords: Mudharabah financing, profit and loss sharing, revenue sharing, moral hazard, adverse selection

[1]. Muhammad. 2016. Sistem Bagi Hasil Dan Pricing Bank Syariah (Engl: Sharia Bank Pricing and Pricing Systems). Yogyakarta: UII Press.
[2]. Syafii Antonio. 2001. Bank Syariah Dari Teori Ke Praktik (Engl: Bank Syariah From Theory To Practice) . Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
[3]. Andri Soemitra. 2016. Bank & Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Engl: Sharia Banks & Financial Institutions). Jakarta: Kencana.
[4]. Karnaen A. Perwataatmadja and Hendri Tanjung. 2011. Bank Syariah. Jakarta: Celestial Publishing

[5]. Muhammad. 2014. Manajemen Keuangan Syariah (Engl: Sharia Financial Management). Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.

Abstract: Politics is a struggle for power in order to put specific political, economic and social ideas into practice that is crucially played by language.The general purpose of this qualitative study employing critical discourse analysis was to examine the political speeches in terms of linguistic features, rhetorical strategies and uncovering the issues behind these discourses of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.The corpora comprised of thirty political speeches that were retrieved in an online archive and hard copies that were furnished in the office of the President. Findings revealed that the linguistic features are personal pronouns that show inclusivity and exclusivity. Passivity, transitivity and........

Keywords: President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, political speeches, critical discourse analysis, Philippines

[1]. Academic Research Guide ( 2013). Analysing qualitative data. London: Routledge.
[2]. Aghagolzadeh & Bahrami-Khorshid (2009) .The power of discourse and the discourse of power: Pursuing peace through discourse intervention. International Journal of Peace Studies.3 (9) 20-29.
[3]. Alexander, C. (2005). Cultural Pragmatics: Social Performance between Ritual and Strategy. Sociological Theory 22.4: 527-573. American Sociological Association. Web. JSTOR Archive.
[4]. Ary, E. (2002) . Qualitative data analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication.
[5]. Barton S. & Hamilton T. (1998). Modernity and ambivalence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Abstract: Romantic poets love nature and celebrate in its various dimensions. They wrote about the beauty of green meadows, thick forests, thin flowers, high hills, river banks, rural scenes, wild wind, fresh air, sun rises and sets etc Almost every romantic poets touched every scene of natural beauty. The romantics poets substituted love, emotions, imagination, beauty. They viewed several perspectives of nature and its greatness. One writer stated in his introduction to a romantic anthology: the variety of this catalogue implies completeness; surely not phase or feature of the outer natural world is without its appropriate counterpart in the inner world of human personality.

Keywords: Natural Scenes, emotions, imagination and Inner Peace.

[1]. William Wordsworth, "Preface To Lyrical Ballads," In: The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Romantic Period, 10th ed., edited by Stephen Greenblatt, (London: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2018), 311.
[2]. William Wordsworth, Tintern Abbey,22-27
[3]. William Wordsworth, Tintern Abbey,109-111
[4]. Graham Hough, "The Romantic Poets" Routledge Library Editions: Romanticism htts://bookdepository.com
[5]. John Keats, Ode To A Nightinagle