IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2020

Abstract: Maharashtra is the third largest urbanized state in India after Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The growth in urban population rose by 23.7 per cent during the last decade. The trends of urbanization show that there has been a steady increase in urban population in Maharashtra State since the year 1901 and there has been a rapid increase during the last decade. This paper attempts to study the trends of urban population in districts of Maharashtra during the last century with the help of Geographical Information System (GIS). A study of the level of urbanization also gives an insight into the varying trends of population growth. An attempt is also made to study the trends in urban literacy and urban sex ratio in districts of Maharashtra state. The study of the patterns of male and female literacy and the resultant gender gap in literacy is also explored. It is alarming to note that child sex ratio has decreased in some districts....

Keywords: GIS, Level of Urbanisation, trends in urban population

[1]. Sulochana Shekhar, Changing Space of Pune- A GIS perspective, Paper Ref No: MWF PN 116, Map World Forum Hyderabad, India, website GIS development.
[2]. Census of India 2011 Press Release : Rural - Urban distribution of Population (Provisional) , Ministry of Home affairs, New Delhi, 15 July 2011
[3]. Maharashtra state development report, Chapter 13 Website:
planningcommission.nic.in/plans/stateplan/sdr_maha/ch-13-14-02-05.pdf, pp 279-310.
[4]. Bose Ashish, Demographic Diversity of India 1991 census state and district level data, B.R. Publication Delhi.
[5]. M. N. Megeri, A.S. Kadi, Prakash Kengnal 2012, Measures of Urbanization in India : A Statistical Analysis, Indian Journal of Regional Science, Volume 44, No 1, 2012, pp 142-150.

Abstract: Translation is a challenging process. Finding the true translation equivalent is more challenging. A translator is no less than an artist because he converts a message from a source language into the desired target language without missing the essence in the message. This art can be fruitful only when perfect translation equivalences are located in the target language. For this, thorough knowledge in both the source language and the target language is required. Narrowing down to the topic, the word in question is the Telugu word Evandi. This word has a lot of hidden meaning associated with it and its translated version needs to be on par with it. The article is a discussion of the possible translations and an explanation of why they cannot be considered as equivalences. An explanation to......

Key words: Translation, translation equivalent, Indian culture & tradition

[1]. Markandaya, Kamala. Nectar in a Seive. India: J. Day Company, 1954. Print.
[2]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harishchandra
[3]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitri_and_Satyavan
[4]. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sita
[5]. https://www.tell-a-tale.com/deliverance-the-story-of-ahalya/

Abstract: Development in any field including the professional development of teachers must always be accompanied by equity to ensure the balanced growth of education in the state. This study attempts to compare the perceptions of different groups of teacherswho attend the in-service training programmes for secondary school teachers in Mizoram under Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) on three aspects – utility of training programmes, capabilities of resource persons and problems encountered. The teachers were classified along their geographical locations (districts), gender, teaching experience and subject taught. Training Centres in all eight districts of Mizoram were visited and data was an opinionnaire prepared by the researcher. Differences in perceptions were discovered in various areas and recommendations to minimise such variations were attempted.

Keywords: In-service Training Programme, Secondary School Teachers, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Utility, Capabilities, Problems, District, Gender, Experience, Subject

[1]. Bhutta, M. A. (2004). Effects of Teachers' Professional Qualifications on Students' Achievement at Secondary Level in District Oara. Department of Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, Japan.
[2]. Chamyal Singh Devendra (2017), A comparative study of the knowledge of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan among secondary and senior secondary school teachers of Almora district. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, Vol 5(1)
[3]. Kalita, S.(2017),Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) as a supervisory authority in the state of Assam .International Journal of Academic Research and Development , vol -2 pp 424-426
[4]. Kumar, S. (2017). Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh: A case study. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(37). https://issuu.com/dr.yashpalnetragaonkar/docs/54._sunil_kumar_11.

Abstract: The two-third populations of Nepal reside in rural areas. Most of them depend on rain-fed agriculture for their livelihoods. Nepal is severely suffering from the effects of climate change, and hence, the effect of climate change in rural Nepal is more concerned. This paper aims to explore the adverse effects of climate change in terms of natural disaster, loss of agriculture land, loss of people and domestic animal's lives, and livelihood in relation to the Badarjhula village and discusses some measures for minimizing climate change's effect adopting both qualitative and quantitative approaches, though qualitative is dominant. The empirical study of Badarjhula village reveals that the huge amounts of agricultural lands have been destroyed by unexpected-flooding and drought due to climate changes for decades. According to the National Adaptation Plan of Action (NAPA) of Nepal Government, this....

Keywords: Adaptation, livelihood, climate change, agriculture

[1]. www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-24021772 /. (2018, 12 03). Retrieved from What is Climate Change ?: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-24021772 /.
[2]. Baste, J. (2010). Seven Theories of Climate Change. Chicago: The Heartland Institution.
[3]. Revki, A. (2018). Why Haven't We Fixed It ?. Retrieved from National Geographic Magazine:
[4]. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/07/embark-essay-climate-change-
pollution-Revkin/. 02 01 2020

Abstract: Ethiopia and India federations allow new state formation and territorial reorganization of states, albeit they follow a different path for establishment, breakup, and merger of the existing states. In Ethiopia, there exist apparent demands for new state creation, and several ethnic groups openly pressed their claims. However, senior politicians and concerned officials have opposed and often slacken down new state formation and territorial reorganization of state claims. Conversely, in India, new state formation and reorganization of states are among the many strategies used to build modern nation-statesand contain ethnic conflicts. Second, in India, new state formation and reorganization of territorial space of states is a continuing process that can be made occasionally. Third, the creation and reorganization of subnational-unit should not compromise the territorial integrity of the India federation.These are some of the lessons that Ethiopia federations can draw regarding the formation and reorganization of states.....

Key Words: New state formation, Reorganization, Constitution, Federation, India, Ethiopia. Date of submission

[1]. Akhtar Majeed, The Changing Politics of States' Reorganization,33 Publius: J Fed. 83(2003)
[2]. Akhtar Majeed, The Changing Politics of States' Reorganization, 33(4) JFED., 83 (2003).
[3]. Andreas Eshete, Ethnic Federalism: New Frontiers in Ethiopian Politics, First National Conference on Federalism, Conflict and Peace Building, (2003).
[4]. ASNAKE KEFALE FEDERALISM AND ETHNIC CONFLICT IN ETHIOPIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SOMALI AND BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ REGIONS (Ph.D. DISSERTATION, UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN) (2009)
[5]. Assefa Fiseha, Ethiopia's Experiment in Accommodating Diversity: 20 Years' Balance Sheet, 22(4) Reg.& Fed. Studies, (2012)

Abstract: Background: This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, image, and customer relationship management directly towardsthe patient satisfaction and loyalty, as well as the indirect effect on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as an intervening variable in RSUD of Ajatappareng area Sulawesi Selatan. Methods: In this study used of 300 people whichtaken of patients that coming from in five regional public hospitals in Ajatappareng area. Every hospital is represented by 60 samples that use the sampling method, which are non-random or non-probability selection in the form of purposive sampling. The data results of this study were analyzed byusing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) applications. Results: Service quality has a positive but......

Keywords: -Satisfaction, Loyalty, Hospital, Sulawesi Selatan

[1]. Barnes, J. G. (2003). Secrets Of Customer Relationship Management. Andi.
[2]. Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., Winiard, P. W., &Budijanto, F. . (2010). PerilakuKonsumen (6th ed.). BinarupaAksara.
[3]. Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. December 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2000.10673616
[4]. Istijanto. (2005). AplikasiPraktisRisetPemasaran. PT GramediaPustaka Utama.
[5]. Jacobalis, S. (2009). LiberalisasiBisnisJasaKesehatan dan DampaknyaBagiRumahSakit Indonesia. IRSJAM XXXVII.

Abstract: Though the concept of Trade remedy laws flourished in comprehensive manner in 20th century, its origin went backs to the 18th century. It was in GATT 1947(after the demise of formation of international trade organization); the 1st multilateral trade remedy law was effectively made to regulate international trade. And these also latter strengthened by the breakthrough move to successfully establish WTO in 1995. Today, about 164 independent nations are member to WTO (both poor and advanced economies). The main objects of the Trade remedy laws are to protect domestic industries from unfairly traded imports and sometimes, it will be imposed even if the trade is fair like in cases of import surge. Ethiopia is not a member to WTO though it has passed more than two decades having an observer status. Since, Ethiopia is not a member to WTO, trade remedy regimes of WTO is not applicable under Ethiopian scenario. That means, it is presumed that the country has to use other domestic.....

Key Words: -Trade remedy laws, GATT, WTO, unfair trade, domestic industry protection.

[1]. Peter Van Den Bossche, The law and policy of the world trade organization, 1st edition, cambridge university press, New york, 2005,
[2]. James J. Nedumpara, Injury and Causationin Trade Remedy Law:A Study of WTO Law and Country Practices, 1st edition, springer nature Pte Ltd., Singapore
[3]. K. D. Raju, Two Decades of Trade Remedy Litigations in WTO: India the Protectionist Trader, Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd(2018),
[4]. Richard Toye, The International Trade Organization, the oxford handbook on the WTO,
[5]. Thomas P. Ofcanskyand LaVerle Berry,(editors), Ethiopia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991

Abstract: Freedom of information and the right to public participation are Siamese twins.Without freedomof information, optimal participation in policy and legislative processes in particular and governance in general is greatly compromised. This linkage is even more important when we consider children who, not only require information,but expectsuch information to be packaged and disseminated in a form they can easily process and understand. The international and regional policy sphere is replete with conventions, treaties, protocols and guidelines on mechanisms States ought to deployto facilitate optimal freedom of information and child participation in all matters concerning children. At the national level, the Constitution of Kenya, policies and legislationspromote these rights. However, over the years, Kenya has had neither robust policies neitherimplementation structures to facilitate......

Key Words: -Children, freedom of information, child participation, policy, legislation.

[1]. Access to information Act, 2016
[2]. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
[3]. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
[4]. African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (2002). Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression in Africa.
[5]. Basic Education Act, 2013

Abstract: The Gift is a wider term which refers to the transferring of the property with no consideration. Such transferring is recognized under two categories of laws in Bangladesh-Personal laws and Statutory laws. Hindu and Muslim personal laws prescribe gift laws in detail. The Transfer of Property Act redress statutory provisions relating to gift. Besides, the Registration Act formulates the laws for the registration of gifts. Besides, the Contract Act, the Succession Act, the Guardianship Act, the Indian Majority Act, Civil Procedure Code and other related laws are there for dealing with gifts in Bangladesh. Thus, the Muslim Shariat, Hindu sastric texts, and statutory laws are the mostly regulatory gift laws in Bangladesh. Under Statutory Law, transfer of movable and immovable property by gift must be done voluntarily......

Key Words: Gift, Transfer of Property, Voluntary, Personal law, Statutory law, Consideration, Inter Vivos.