IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2020

Abstract: The position of women during ancient time was quite intricate due to some of the contradictory affirmation in various other religions doctrine. Not only in religious book but the views of woman differ indifferent states and cities. In some areas woman was considered to be equal to men but the other states woman was treated in hatred and burden for the nation. This is the real reason the country India is still a developing nation and some sociologists faces difficulty in assessing the position of women in India. This paper will discuss about the position of women during ancient time and woman‟s empowerment. In this paper it will illustrate about the woman empowerment India and its issues and impacts of empowerment. In this present scenario where men and women is walking hand in hand in all aspects of fields. Thus, the issue of woman empowerment is an acute matter to be looked upon. As still now the position of women is delusion and misconception in actuality. One can see how women is treated and tortured by the evil hands of society but no-one has taken a concrete steps to....

Keywords: Introduction, Position of women in ancient time, Woman Empowerment, Necessity of Woman‟s Empowerment

[1]. Arvind Sharma (2005) "Women in Indian Religions‟ ,Oxford University Press,Atharva Veda XIV-I
[2]. Mago, P. and Gunwal, Isha, Role of Women in Environment Conservation (April 8, 2019), SSRN, India
[3]. Kumar, Dr Pankaj(2017) Participation of Women in Politics: Worldwide experience, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, volume 22
[4]. Selvam, Dr. S.K. Panneer, (2010) woman education and women empowerment, APH publishing corporation, New Delhi
[5]. R Aggarwal, Dr.Pragya(2016) Status of women in India: From Ancient to modern age, International Journal of Advanced research and Development, Volume 1, India.

Abstract: Biblical accounts reveal that the office of the Deacon was created for the purpose of handling the benevolence ministry in the New Testament Church (Acts 6:1 - 3). By benevolent ministry we mean a deliberate action geared towards a generous care for the widow within a giving community. This office, over time, changed to "serving table" which in the present day Church has assumed diverse nomenclature: Mass, Thanksgiving, Eucharist, Fellowship Meal and Holy Communion, to mention a few. Today, the act of deliberate generous cares for the widow within the Church, particularly the Anglican Communion in Esanland, has been said to be of low priority, far from the New Testament‟s level. This study articulates the benevolent ministry of deliberate love and care for widows by Jesus Christ and his early apostles. This was aimed at re-enacting the New Testament model of pastoral love and care.........

[1]. Abdul-Hameed O. (2013). "Harmful Widowhood Practices‟ This Day News Study: Nigeria:
http://allafrica. Com/stories.(20130 7100726.html).
[2]. AbdulSalam, M. (2014). "Kano boils as Sanusi emerges Emir ‟http:// www.vanguardngr.com/kano-boils-sanusi-emerges-emir/(Retrieved: 17/3/2015)
[3]. ACTS 6 – THE APPOINTMENT OF DEACONS AND THE ARREST OF STEPHEN: (https://enduringword.com/commentary/acts-6/).:Rtrieved:2/12/2016)
[4]. Agbaje, A.A.(2002). Widowhood Practices in the Diocese of Sabongidda Ora: Report of a sub-committee submitted at the Standing Committee meeting of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion at Ibadan, 2002.
[5]. Airoboman, F.A. and Osagie, J.I.(2016). The Phenomenon of Death and Its Moral Implications Among the Esan of Edo State, Nigeria (chrome-extension://mhjfbmdgcfjb bpaeojo foho efgiehj ai/index. html: Retrieved:29/11/2016) .

Abstract: It is said "If you can‟t measure it, you cannot manage it‟. Costing, being at the core of performance measurement of an enterprise, requires a systematic and structured approach, with aim of providing a holistic framework to manage the costs. This initiative, called as Total Cost Management (TCM), involves the process of managing the financial outcome of activities- internal and external to the organization- to support efficient and effective decision-making. TCM uses various techniques and tools for achieving its objectives. It aims is to improve the profitability without sacrificing the value for the customers. Activity Based costing is an important tool among them. It is in this context the present paper explains the tool of ABC with an illustration in banking sector.

Key Word: Activity Based Costing, Traditional costing

[1]. Baker J Judoth, Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management for Health Care, Jones and Bartlett Publishers,1995 edition.
[2]. Anderson w Shannon, Young S. Mark, Implementing Management Innovations, The Complete Guide to Activity-Based Costing,CHH Tax and Accounting,1995Edn
[3]. Oguinn C Aichael, Activity – Based Management, McGraw –Hill Professional,1998 edn.
[4]. Forrest Edward, Activity based costing, Kluwer,1996 .

Abstract: The study confronted the poor participation of youths and women in local development activities and programs noted within the city of Gweru. It sought to establish factors influencing how youths and women perceive the concept of democratic participation in the local development programs. A survey was conducted, collecting questionnaire data from 90 purposively selected respondents from the city of Gweru. Through application of the Mann Whitney U and the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric tests, it was revealed that the responses obtained were not affected by demographic variables of age, gender, marital status or qualification of respondents, hence, the responses could be relied upon. The study further applied the Partial Least Squares models (PLS-PM) to examine relationships between the latent variables, using factor loadings and paths coefficients. It was therefore confirmed from the inner and outer models that perceptions of residents have a significant influence on.......

Keywords: Youth, Women, Participation, Local governance

[1]. Andani, A. (2017). Alternative approaches to community participation beyond formal structures: evidence from Langa within the municipality of Cape Town. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance(20).
[2]. Anderson, K. F., & Finch, J. K. (2017). The role of racial microaggressions, stress and culturation in understanding Latino health outcomes in the USA. Race and Social Problems, 9, 218-233.
[3]. Augsberger, A., Collins, M. E., & Gecker, W. (2017). Best practices for youth engagement in municipal government. National Civic Review(106), 6-16.
[4]. Birkland, T. A. (2011). An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts and models of public policy making. New York: Routledge.
[5]. Blanchet-Cohen, N., Manolson, S., & Shaw, K. (2014). Youth-led decision making in community development grants. Youth & Society(46), 819-834..

Abstract: This paper examined human life versus the culture of death: kidnapping, Boko Haram and Fulani Herdsmen and their activities in Nigeria. The negative effect of kidnapping and other associated vices is becoming unbearable not onlyto Nigerians but to the international community. This has led to a high level of fearwhich threatens the economic prosperity, political climate, business and general climate of the country. The study examined concepts of kidnapping, Boko Haram and Fulani herdsmen, their activities and incidents of attacks. The overall implication of the culture of death caused by the nefarious activities has led to a worsened market structure leading to loss of jobs, displacement of workers and loss of value for human lives. Recommendations were made on how this incidence of death could be tackled to improve the economic condition of the country and as well as value human lives. Some of the recommendations are that there should be an application of appropriate sanctions on every perpetrator of these evil acts, there should be fair and equal distribution of resources, there should be diversification of economy for creation of employment opportunities and that the youth should be equipped with appropriate skills and training for entrepreneurial development.

Keywords: Culture of death, Life, Boko Haram, Fulani Herdsmen, Insecurity, Kidnapping..

[1]. Abomaye, N., Samuel, W. A., Abomaye, N., Emmanuel, C. T. and Iyerikabo, H. (2018). The activities of Niger Delta Militants: A road march to development. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Economics, 18 (6): 44-61.
[2]. Adeoye, G. and Alagbe, J. (2016). Boko Haram, Fulani herdsmen kill over 3,000 under Buhari. Retrieved April 25, 2020. https://punchng.com/b-haram-fulani-herdsmen-kill-3000-buhari/
[3]. Anumudu, C. N., Asogwa, I. S., Eze O. J. and Anyanwu, K. (2015). Boko Haram crisis and its implication for development in Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Economics Commerce and Management, 111 (4): 1 – 11.
[4]. Anyadike, N. O. (2013). Boko Haram and national security challenges in Nigeria: Causes and solutions. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4 (52): 213 – 219.
[5]. Awortu, B. L. (2015). The Boko Haram insurgency and underdevelopment of Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5 (6): 213 – 219.

Abstract: Higher education is the modern world's ‗basic education'. In short, there are both economic and non-economic incentives to the individuals and to the society at large, for expansion of higher education. Investment in higher education is not just a step towards improvement of productivity and better income distribution, but also quite importantly, an action towards fostering higher autonomous citizens who will be able to decide more intelligently. The expenditure pattern in higher education has disparity over the states in India. In this communication, an attempt has been made to find the disparity pattern among the states in India. The study is based on the data available in AISHE...

Keywords: expenditure per student, expenditure per staff, rank, slope, correlation

[1]. Agarwal, P. (2009). Indian Higher Education: Envisioning the Future. Delhi: Sage Publications.
[2]. Azam, M., Kingdon, G.G., (2013). Are Girls the Fairer Sex in India? Revisiting Intra-Household Allocation of Education Expenditure, World Development 42: 143-164.
[3]. Basant, Rakesh and Sen, Gitanjali (2014) Access to Higher Education in India: An Exploration of its Antecedents, Economic & Political Weekly, 49(51): 38-45.
[4]. Borooah, V.K. (2016). The Progress of Education in India: A Quantitative Analysis of Challenges and Opportunity, Gewerbestrasse: Palgrave Macmillan.
[5]. Borooah V.K. (2018). Higher Education in India: Access, Quality and Structure, In: Higher Education Report 2016 on Equity in N.V. Varghese, N.S. Sabharwal and C.M. Malish (ed.), New Delhi: Sage Publications, pp. 169-201.

Abstract: Constitutionally, the existence of ministers called cabinet or council of ministers in a presidential government system is an inseparable part of the executive power held by the President. The 1945 Constitution after the amendment, that the presence of state ministers as constitutional organs is part of the power of the President in running the government. This study aims to provide ideas about separate arrangements between state ministries placed separately in Chapter V Article 17 to Chapter III of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the authority of the state government or the power of the President, and also regarding the formation, amendment and dissolution of the ministries regulated in legislation. This study uses a normative juridical research approach.....

Keywords:existence, constitution, presidential government, minister of state, post amendment to the 1945 constitution.

[1] AbdHannan, Problem PolitikKabinetKoalisi : KonflikKepentinganHinggaKonflik Internal PartaiPolitik, MakalahDalamAcaraKonferensiNasionalHukum Tata Negara, Jakarta, Hotel Santika, 2-4 Septmber 2019.
[2] AbdillaFauziAchmad, Tata KelolaBernegaraDalamPerspektifPolitik, Jakarta, Golden Terayon Press, 2012.
[3] Abdul Ghoffar, PerbandinganKekuasaanPresiden Indonesia SetelahPerubahan UUD 1945 DenganDelapan Negara Maju, Jakarta, Kencana, 2009.
[4] AbdurachmanSurjomihardjodan J.R. Chaniago (Penyunting), PemerintahDaruratRepublik Indonesia (PDRI) DikajiUlang, Jakarta, MasyarakatSejarah Indonesia, 1990.
[5] Abu DaudBusrohdan H. AbubakarBusroh, Asas-AsasHukum Tata Negara, Jakarta, Chalia Indonesia, 1985.

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Abstract: Female labour force participation is a driver of growth, hence participation rates suggest a country's potential for faster growth. However, the relationship between women's labor-force participation and larger development results is complicated. The study was carried out to track women's employment participation rates at a sociological variable-based level, as shown by the FLFPR (female labour force participation rate) in the National Statistical Office's (NSO) recently released Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) annual report 2018-19. In the labour force were around 55.1 percent of rural males, 19.7 percent of rural females, 56.7 percent of urban males, and 16.1 percent of urban females. Female participation is lower than male participation in this study, but rural female participation are greater than urban female percentages. Despite this study, it also demonstrates the female labour force participation rate among sociological determinants, with ST women having a substantially higher participation rate than other categories in India.

Key Words: female labour force participation rate, rural-urban, NSO, sociological

[1]. Attanasio, Orazio. 2005. "Female Labor Supply as Insurance against Idiosyncratic Risk." Journal of the European Economic Association 3 (2-3): 755–764. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.755/abstract.
[2]. Azeez, N.P.A.& Akhtar, S.M. J., (2019); "Analysis of Female Work Participation Rate in India", March.2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331702688_Analysis_of_Female_Work_Participation_Rate_in_India
[3]. Bhalla, S. & Kaur, R. (2011) "Labour force participation of women in India: some facts, some queries", Working Paper (40).Asia Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/38367/
[4]. Bhatia, S. and Dhindsa, P. (2009), "Women Work Participation in the Emerging Labour Market - Case Study of Sarhali Village of Tarn-Taran District", Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics Vol. 1(6), pp. 127-131.

Abstract: राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा संगठनों को अत्यधिक कुशल और बौद्धिक रूप से रचनात्मक व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता होती है जो देश की सबसे अधिक दबाव वाली चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए अपनी प्रतिभा को लागू करने के लिए उत्सुक हों। सरकारी अधिकारियों और उद्योग के प्रतिनिधियों ने संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के सामने राष्ट्रीय
सुरक्षा खतरों के उच्च दांव का वर्णन किया है; एसटीईएम-कुशल और प्रौद्योगिकी-प्रेमी कार्यबल की मांग और उन नौकरियों को भरने की आवश्यकता है जिनके लिए विस्तार, सटीकता और त्रुटियों के लिए कम सहनशीलता पर अत्यधिक ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता होती है।......

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