IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2020

Abstract: The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) has come after thirty-four long awaited years and there is much hope that this policy will propel the Indian education sector into the 21st century of modern learning. While the NEP 2020 addresses most of the key issues faced by the Indian education system, there are some points that need closer scrutiny. This paper focuses on explaining the key objectives and features of NEP 2020 and then assesses the advantages and disadvantages of the policy. Furthermore, the paper concludes by mentioning some aspects that need to be considered in the way towards transformation of the Indian education sector.

Keywords: NEP,GER,HE,HEI

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Abstract: Protection of Human Rights is a very significant term in the world and effective policing may play a vital role for these. Police is a body authorized by the government to enforce existing laws. In Bangladesh the police get authority including special powers under the Constitution and other relevant laws2 for protecting human rights. Police can play vital role in criminal justice system by making investigation and final report for discharging an innocent, keep role to get the right of fair trial and also by arresting suspected person. And thus protect human rights honestly. But human rights are sometimes violated by police force itself when they misuse their power for personal interest, for political influence or for others causes. This study has tried to explore the powers of police which may help them in protecting human rights and also to find out the limitations faced by them to perform their assign duty.....

KEYWORDS: Human Rights, Law enforcing agency, Preventive measures, bureaucratic interference, Investigation..

[1]. Universal Declaration of Human Right, 1948.
[2]. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966.
[3]. The Constitution of the People‟s Republic of Bangladesh.
[4]. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898.
[5]. The Evidence Act, 1872.

Abstract: Elections serve the purpose of selecting leaders according to the rules and regulations of societies. It provides the opportunities for the smooth transfer of political power from one administration to the other, and from groups to groups thereby ensuring political and socio-economic stability in societies. Unfortunately, the electoral process in Nigeria has been characterized with election malpractices which are majorly perpetuated by the ruling elites who want to remain in power at all cost and by all means. This is made manifest in vote-buying, bribing of electoral officials to manipulate election results, ballot stuffing, ballot boxes snatching, intimidation e.t.c. Electoral corruption.....

KEY WORDS: Election, corruption, electoral process, insecurity

[1]. Achumba, I.C., Ighomereho, O.S. &Akpor-Robaro, M.O.M. (2013). Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 79-99.
[2]. Adagba, O., Ugwu, S.C. and Eme, O.I. (2012). Activities of Boko Haram and insecurity question in Nigeria, Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, Vol. 1, No.9, 77-99.
[3]. Adedokun, Niran (2018, August 30). Poverty, not corruption is Nigeria's greatest problem. The Punch.
[4]. Adesoji, A. (2010). The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeriain Africa. Spectrum. 45, 2, 95-108.
[5]. Adetayo, Olalekan (2019,March 12). Observer group laments military interference, voter apathy. The Punch. https://ww.punchng.com

Abstract: Originally created to give legal advisory opinion on any matter that requires interpretation of the Community text,the ECOWAS Court of Justice has become over time a human rights protection court.Through its judgments, it has, on several occasions, taken decisions that would have been unexpected from national courts.In spite of the hope aroused among West African populations who dream of a democratic society, the Community Court of Justice nevertheless knows difficulties in the exercise of its prerogatives relating to human rights. In order to keep up with the hopes put in it, the Community judge has to go beyond these limits and show character and audacity in its judgments.

[1]. Alioune S. [2018], La justice de l'intégration. Réflexion sur les institutions judiciaires de la CEDEAO et de l'UEMOA, deuxième édition revue, corrigée et augmentée, l'Harmattan, 482 pages.
[2]. CEDEAO[2011], Journal officiel, volume 57.
[3]. De Gaudusson J.B. [2014], «La justice en Afrique : nouveaux défis, nouveaux acteurs. Introduction thématique», Afrique contemporaine (n° 250), p. 13-28. DOI 10.3917/afco.250.0013.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze and discover the nature of the semi-parliamentary system in the Indonesian constitutional system based on the 1945 Constitution. Analyze and find the implementation of semi-parliamentary in the Indonesian constitutional system based on the 1945 Constitution. As well as analyze and find the ideal semi-parliamentary system in the implementation of the Indonesian constitutional system. As for the type of research This uses a type of normative legal research. The results showed that the essence of the semi-parliamentary system in the Indonesian constitutional system based on the 1945 Constitution still refers to the Trias Politica concept. In the presidential system, the president and the DPR are directly elected simultaneously, the......

Keywords: Multi Party, Parliamentary, Presidential, Semi Parliamentary, The 1945 Constitution

[1]. Arsil, Fitra. (2017). Teori Sistem Pemerintahan: Pergeseran Konsep dan Saling Kontribusi antar Sistem Pemerintahan di Berbagai Negara. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
[2]. Arti, Asdar& Husen, La Ode. (2017). The Nature of Justice in the Outsourcing Work Agreement of Industrial Relation. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(12), pp. 1083-1089.
[3]. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. (2007). Pokok-Pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia: Pasca Reformasi. Jakarta: PT. Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
[4]. Bachmid, Fahri, Sampara, Said, & Husen, La Ode. (2018). The Rights of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the House of Representatives' Representatives about the President's Prospective and/or the President's Vice Representatives According to the State Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(10), pp. 43-61.
[5]. D., Moh. Mahfud M. (2009). Konstitusi dan Hukum dalam Kontroversi Isu. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada

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Abstract: The increasingly high rate of world‟s aging population is posing challenges on old age living.In Ethiopia, on the one hand, the traditional kin based system of elderly care is being debilitated asa baleful effect of modern way of life.On the other, the country quaits underdevelopment hasnot yet a well-established public welfare system capable enough to substitute the traditional elderly care system.These,along with the extreme poverty, absolute homelessness and periodic-drought vulnerability explain the particularities in the case of impoverished old aging lives in Southern Wollo, Ethiopia. This study made use of in-depth interviews and non-participant observation methods to generate enriched qualitative dataused to make sense of aging life in the face of extreme destitution and absolute homelessness. Particularly, the study explores the challenges and resilience of elderly life and subjectivities in the meanings assigned to it by the subjects. The results show that elders are facing multifaceted challenges connected to food......

Keywords: Aging, qualitative method, destitution, homelessness

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