IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2020

Abstract: Background: The study was on Imo State residents‟ perception of the influence of Orient Fm and Heartland Fm "Issues of the Moment" and "Matters Arising" radio programmes on government‟s efforts to manage economic recession in Nigeria. It was aimed to find out Imo State residents‟ level of awareness of government‟s efforts to manage economic recession in Nigeria through exposure to Orient Fm and Heartland Fm "Issues of the Moment" and "Matters Arising" radio awareness programmes; ascertain the extent to which exposure to radio programmes broaden the knowledge of Imo residents on government‟s efforts to manage economic recession and determine whether exposure to radio programmes influence Imo State residents‟ attitude towards embracing government‟s efforts towards managing economic recession. The study was anchored on development media theory........

KEYWORDS: Effort to manage, economic recession, government programmes, influence perception, and radio awareness

[1]. Adebumiti, O.H. (2016). Reflecting on the media coverage of the dwindling economy in Q1, 2016. New Media and Mass Communication, 49. Retrieved from www.iiste.org
[2]. Ajaero, I.D; Okoro, N. M., & Ajaero, K.C. (2016). Perception of and attitude toward mass media reportage of the 2012 flood in rural Nigeria http://jornals,sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244016666887
[3]. Asemah, E.S (2011). Mass media in the contemporary society. Jos: University Press.
[4]. Asemah, E.S, Anum, V. & Edegoh, L.O (2013). Radio as a tool for rural development in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges. International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2 (1), 17-35.
[5]. Ekwueme, A. (2017). Newspaper coverage of the economic recession under the Buhari administration: A study Guardian and Vanguard. Global Journal of Human Social Science: Arts and Humanities Psychology, 17(3) 53-63.

Abstract: Background: Participation of female in labor force plays a very significant role in attaining sustainable economic growth and development across the globe. As a matter of fact, it has turned out to be a serious issue of concern in labor market, labor organization, academia and media deliberation. The widely discussed fact is also largely interlinked with empowerment of women and gender balance in workforce and development. Keeping this in mind the present study attempts to analysis the pattern and nature of participation rate of female labor as well as tries to find out the reasons of gap between FLFP rate and MLFP rate followed by recommendations to improve it. Materials and Methods: Using a broad descriptive....

Key Word: Labor Market; Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP); Male Labor Force Participation (MLFP); Gender Disparities; Feminization U Hypothesis.

[1]. Bayanpourtehrani, G., &Sylwester, K. (2012). Democracy and Female Labor Force Participation: An Empirical Examination. Social Indicators Research, 112 (3): 749–762.
[2]. Boserup E (1970) Woman‟s Role in Economic Development. St. Martin‟s Press, New York
[3]. Castellano, R., & Rocca, A. (2017). Gender disparities in European labor markets: A comparison between female and male employees. International Labor Review, 135(2).
[4]. Chong, C. N. (2017). How best to increase women‟s participation in the workforce? Available:https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2077817/how-best-increase-womens-participation-workforce. Last accessed 16th March 2019.
[5]. Goldin C (1995). The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development andEconomic History. In: Schultz TP (ed) Investment in Women‟s Human Capital and EconomicDevelopment. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 61-90

Abstract: Résumé Le présent article met en exerguele rôle de la langue, seule et/ou en contact avec d'autres langues (locales ou étrangères)dans la régulation des rapports humains en période de crise sanitaire, les frontières linguistiques n'étant plus étanches, et sont donc perméables aux divers échanges qui s'opèrent entre les peuples du monde qui vivent dans une conjoncture exceptionnelle, marquée par la lutte contre la pandémie du COVID-19. Cette "bataille" décisive exigeune solidaritéinouïe tant entre les pays qu'entre les langues elles-mêmes, qui s'interpénètrent mutuellement par métissage - dont le plurilinguisme est l'aboutissement-, sous l'enjeu d'assurer non seulement la communication entre les sociétés, mais encorele partage et la transmissions des savoirs (connaissances, études, nouvelles technologies, etc.) et des informationsprécises et vitales permettant de sauver des vies et de faire échouer la désinformation.

Keywords: Languages - COVID-19 – multilingualism – territory – linguistic solidarity – language contact – interaction

[1]. YOUNG, Robert, (1995), Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race, Londres: Routledge
[2]. BENVENISTE, Emile, (1966), Problèmes de linguistique générale, Paris : Gallimard, tome 1.
[3]. BLANCHE -BEVENISTE, Claire, (1997), Approches de la langue parlée en français, Paris: Ophrys
[4]. BAIDA, Abdellah, (2006), « Langues et cultures dans les textes francophones », in Francophonie, enseignement et culture, Abdellah BAIDA (éd.), Actes de l'Université d'été de l'Association Marocaine des Enseignants de Français, Rabat : Publications de l'AMEF
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Abstract: This research paper intended to show the effect of Jordanian culture on study abroad students at the Council on International Educational Exchange (CIEE) in Amman/Jordan. To collect information, we developed and distributed an online questionnaire electronically on a sample of 179 students.The valid questionnaires were 65. A statistical analysis to find out the effect of Jordanian culture on "study abroad students" at CIEE Amman were made to found out whether the Jordanian culture has an effect on "study abroad students"..

Key Words: Culture, Study Abroad Students, Food Habits, Homestay Family, Iceberg, Career Driven.

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Abstract: South Asia 'shistory has provided the independent India with a special South Asia policy legacy that has deeply affected the independent India's national interests in South Asia. There are also gaps between the means and strategy inherited and produced new political parties in India's South Asia politics, but it wasn't until the BJP. Modi 's government first gives a clear definition of neighborhood policy and the neighbors of South Asia by adopting a combination of reality and pragmatic diplomacy from Lord constructivism. In South Asia, it wasn't until 1985 that India began implementing multilateralism, but bilateralism has been the central theme throughout. India strongly rejected the entry of non-regional powers into South Asia, and has not changed its commitment to leading South Asia and transcending neighboring regions. But India 's attitude toward the presence of America and China in South Asia has changed as well. It has allowed the US to step in and recognize the presence of China in the region.

KEY WORDS: India, South Asia, Neighborhood, Policy, Regionalism

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Abstract: Conflict is a global problem that is experienced by all human beings in every social context regardless of their social status. Conflict occurs at different levels including the intra-personal, inter-personal, intra-ethnic, inter-ethnic, intra-national, intra-religion, inter-religion, intra-races, inter-races, and even at international level. Conflict takes on different dimensions and can move from constructive to destructive and from mild to violent if unchecked. The church must be the salt and the light to the world, not only by the way she resolves conflict among her members, but also by the way she promotes peace-building in the larger community. For this to happen, theological educators and pastors must be on the cutting edge in conflict resolution and peace-building.Most pastors in Kenya are highly respected and consulted in many social matters. The objective of this study was to establish the understanding ofconflict and conflict resolution and its development among the clergy with a particular focus on the AIC pastors.All participants described conflict as a disagreement between two or......

Keywords: Conflict, Conflict Resolution, Understanding, Development, Clergy

[1]. Apollos, Machira. 2008. Working for peace: New thinking for peace building. Nakuru, Kenya: Centre for Conflict Resolution-Kenya.
[2]. Beattie, Scott. 1997. Is mediation a real alternative to law? Pitfalls for aboriginalparticipants. Australian Dispute Resolution Journal 8 no. 1: 57–69.
[3]. Deutsch, Morton. 2000. Justice and conflict. In thehandbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice. Ed. Morton Deutsch, and Robert T. Coleman. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

[4]. Deutsch, Morton. 2006. Cooperation and competition. In the handbook of conflict resolution: theory and practice. 2nd ed. Ed. Morton Deutsch, Peter T. Coleman, and Eric C. Marcus. San Francisco, CA: Jossey—Bass.
[5]. Folger, Joseph P, Marshall Scott Poole, and Randal K. Stutman 1997. Working through conflict: strategies for relationships, groups and organizations, 3rd ed. NY: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc..

Abstract: Undergraduates in the universities are not aware of digital reference services and those that are aware have negative propagation about adequacy of digital reference services in University of Ibadan. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population of the study constituted undergraduates in University of Ibadan which was 13,191. Stratified sampling technique was used. Sample fraction of 4% was used which gave us sample size of 221. Research instrument used for collection of data was structural questionnaire. The results revealed the electronic queries services 181(89.1%) and online search 178(86.8%) are the digital reference services provided by Kenneth Dike Library. The result also indicated that the level of the undergraduate awareness of digital reference services were high in internet services (e.gWIFI services) 124(60.8%) and online database 120(58.5%). Also, results.....

KEYWORDS: Digital reference services, perception, awareness

[1]. Ashaver, Doosuur and Bem-Bura, Mwuese D. 2013.Student‟s Perception of Library Services in Universities in Benue State. Journal of Research & Method in Education.Vol. 1(5).41-48
[2]. Bagudu, AminaAdamu and Sadiq, Hauwa (2013) "Students‟ perception of digital library services: a case study of International Islamic University, Malaysia." (2013). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal).Paper 894. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/894
[3]. Dhawle, Giridhar, Hase, Vishwas and Dahibhate, Nandkumar. (2014) Reference and information services in the digited era.Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. Vol. 2 (6), 6p.
[4]. Issa, A, Bashorun, T, M‟Bashir, L and Adewusi, T (2011). Attitude of undergraduate students of the University of Ibadan towards computerized services at the Kenneth Dike Library
[5]. Nicholas, P. (2011). Creating a digital reference agenda for academic libraries in Jamaica: An exploratory case study.Libri, 61, 258-280. doi:10.1515/libr.2011.023

Abstract: This study endeavors to review the obstacles and determinants of Jordanian women's access to senior leadership positions in Jordanian Government institutions in Karak Governorate. This study is a longitudinal research which identifies the advantages that could be an assist to women's in Jordanian Government institutions in Karak Governorate. The longitudinal research is always based on the qualitative method. The data of this study is based on the qualitative method which collects views, opinions, materials and earlier studies on obstacles and determinants of Jordanian women. The most important results of this study were that the problems faced by working Jordanian women in the economic sphere were: lack of wages, lack of encouraging incentives, lack of interest in improving the conditions of physical workers, and in the social sphere: limited working women's social relations,.

KEYWORDS: Obstacles and determinants, Jordanian women, Karak Jordan

[1]. Abu Sheikha. Nader (1990), "Arab Women and the Work of the Public Administration Sector in Arab Countries", Comparative Analytical Studies in the Arab Journal of Management, vol. (14) no. (4).
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[3]. Badawi, Fatima (1997). Women Leadership and Sustainable Development: Sociological Comparative Sociological Research, "Arab Studies, No. 9/10,
[4]. BaniAwda. Samar (2002) "Obstacles to Women's Access to Senior Management Positions in Public Palestinian Institutions", Unpublished Message, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
[5]. Apple. Alia (2003), "Problems of Women Journalists in Daily Newspapers", unpublished Master Thesis, University of Jordan, Amman..

Abstract: The commercialization of sports is that part of the games undertaking that includes the deal, show or utilization of game or some part of game in order to create pay. A few specialists favor the term "Commodification of Sport‟ as a mark for a similar procedure. Enthusiasm for the commercialization of game has existed for a very long while be that as it may, just as of late has the wonder has been paid attention to for a bigger scope. The main consideration originated from a little gathering of basic, for the most part radical essayists, who have now been joined by individuals from all political and social points of view. Sports economy came to be created in the west after the accessibility of expanded relaxation with the regular workers after World War - II. Game corporate greed has expanded immensely in the course of the last twenty-two years. Major games and associations are at.....

[1]. "Cricket and globalization: global processes and the imperial game" - Fahad Mustafa, Journal of Global
[2]. History, vol. - 8, Issue - 2, July 2013, pp. 318-341
[3]. "Globalization of Sports Economy" by WladimirAndreff, RivistaDiritto Ed EconomiaDello Sport ISSN -
[4]. 18256678, vol. - IV, Fasc. - 3, 2008
[5]. "The Business of Sports and The Manufacturing of Global Social Inequality" by Prof.Welfram of East Asian Studies

Abstract: Insanity barrier is principally for the most part utilizes in the criminal indictment. The supposition when the crime was perpetrated, the respondent was experiencing extreme mental or ailment so thusly he isn't competent for valuing the nature of crime what he had done on that time. Anyway in law duty implies risk to discipline, basic to our perspective on man as a free; an individual can be held obligated for any act he submits just on the off chance that he does it with wish and through and through freedom. The adages 'actus non feature ream nisi men's sit rea' the physical act doesn't make an individual guilty, the psychological part as malicious goal is similarly significant this supplication of unsoundness of brain or insanity spare the individual from the death penalty......

[1]. https://lawcorner.in/a-loophole-for-criminals-insanity-as-a-defense/
[2]. https://lawescort.in/2019/10/insanity-defense-a-loophole-for-criminals/
[3]. https://indianlegalsolution.com/insanity-defense-a-loophole-for-criminals/#:~:text=A%20court%20is%20concerned%20with,in%20section%2084%20of%20IPC.
[4]. https://lawtimesjournal.in/insanity-defense-a-loophole-for-criminals/
[5]. https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=62166