IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-11 ~ Nov. 2022

Abstract: This study aims to understand and explore the enduring values in the Using ethnic literature at the eastern end of Java, especially in the context of ritual discourse. By applying an ethnographic approach, especially the emic perspective, data were collected using participatory observation and in-depth interview techniques. Participatory observations were made of the SeblangOlehsariand SeblangBakunganritual processions, while in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 informants. Data were analyzed using orality and liminality techniques, and then cultural interpretations were carried out to obtain the meaning of locality values in the context of modern society. The results show three important dimensions: dimension of excellence.............

Key words: literature, Using community, dimension of orality, dimension of liminality, values of locality

[1]. Ali, H. 2003. Kamus Using-Indonesia [Using-Indonesian Dictionary]. Banyuwangi, Indonesia: PemkabBanyuwangi.
[2]. Anoegrajekti, N. 2010. ―Etnografi Sastra Using: Ruang Negosiasi dan PertarunganIdentitas. [Ethnography of Using Literature: Negotiation and Identity Space]" Atavisme, 13(2), 137—148. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v13i2.125.137-148
[3]. Anoegrajekti, N. 2013. ―Sastra Lokal dan IndustriKreatif: Revitalisasi Sastra dan BudayaUsing. [Local Literature and Creative Industries: Revitalizing Literature and Using Culture]" Atavisme, 16(2), 183—193. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v16i2.92.183-193
[4]. Anoegrajekti, N., and S. Macaryus. 2018a. ―Sastra LisanBerbasisIndustriKreatif: Ruang Penyimpanan, Pengembangan, dan Identitas. [Oral Literature Based on Creative Industries: Space for Storage, Development, and Identity]" Atavisme, 21(1), 64—80. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.446.64-80
[5]. Anoegrajekti, N., S. Macaryus, A.L. Bustami, Asrumi, M.S. Kusumah, Zainuri, L. Izzah, H. Prasetyo, et al. 2018b. PotensiBudaya Using dan IndustriKreatif[Potential of the Using Culture and Creative Industries]. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ombak.

Abstract: Infrastructure predominantly influences urbanisation by promoting faster growth. It is required for social and economic growth and promoting the quality of life in urban areas.In this paper an attempt has been made to study the basic infrastructural facilities available in different wards of the Rudrapur city. The study is based on secondary data collected from different departments of Rudrapur Municipal corporation, pertaining to infrastructural facilities like Roads,sanitation, street lights, health care facilities, education facilities and recreational facilities. To fulfil this study Composite Z-score statistical technique has been used to analysethe data obtained to ascertain the infrastructural facilities in different wards. This method was applied to transform raw data of each variable into a standard score. open-source QGIS software has been used for the representation of data.This study identifies some challenges associated to a lack of infrastructural facilities and recommends solutions to these concerns.

Key Words: Infrastructural disparities, Composite Z-score, QGIS, Rudrapur city.

[1]. Basic Road Statistics of India (2016-17), Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, New Delhi. https://www.morth.nic.in.
[2]. Dhaliwal, S.S. (2004), Urban infrastructure development in small and medium towns, New Delhi, PP. 51-77. [3]. Dr. S.C. Kharkwal, (2017).Uttarakhand: A Geographical Analysis of physical, cultural & Economic scenario.
[4]. Girish,T.G.(2012).Planning for Urban Infrastructure under Decentralized Governance: A case study of Mysore City, University of Mysore.

Abstract: Objectives: a) To examine the role of family structure on parental ―involvement‖, ―autonomy support‖, and ―warmth‖ and on ―sexual attitudes‖, ―sexual awareness‖, and ―sexual assertiveness‖ of the college students; b) to study the relationship between the parental factors and ―sexual attitudes‖, ―sexual awareness‖, and ―sexual assertiveness‖ of college students from nuclear and joint families. Method: Three scales, namely, ―Perceptions of Parents Scale‖ (POPS; The College Student Version); ―Sexual Awareness Questionnaire‖ (SAQ); and ―Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale‖ (BSAS) were administered to the college students (n = 66; from nuclear family, n = 33; from joint family, n = 33) with age range between 18-25 years. Results:Nuclear families showed significantly greater parental ―involvement‖, ―autonomy support‖ and ―warmth‖in comparison to joint families.........

Key Words: Nuclear Family, Joint Family, Parental Involvement, Autonomy, Warmth, Sexual Awareness, Sexual Attitudes

[1]. Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The Bioecological Model of Human Development. In R. M. Lerner & W. Damon (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 793–828). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
[2]. Perrino, T., González-Soldevilla, A., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2000). The role of families in adolescent HIV prevention: A review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 3(2), 81–96.
[3]. Heidari, M., Ghodusi, M., & Rafiei, H. (2017). Sexual Self-concept and Its Relationship to Depression, Stress and Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women. Journal of menopausal medicine, 23(1), 42–48.
[4]. Selvan, M., Ross, M. & Parker, P. (2005). Societal Norms and Open Communication about Sex-Related Issues as Predictors of Safer Sex. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 30(4), 126-127.
[5]. Lambert, H. & Wood, K. (2005). A comparative analysis of communication about sex, health and sexual health in India and South Africa: Implications for HIV prevention. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 7(6), 527-541.

Abstract: Much of Africa has experienced armed conflict in recent decades, the majority of which have resulted in deaths, injuries and insecurity, and fear of violence in many people. Though the violence and war experienced are intimately related to the well-known challenges of poverty, bad governance, and weak states in the region, more previously unforeseen factors have also contributed to the instabilities. Some more common causes of conflicts in Africa include political systems, regionalization and globalization, transition to democracy, climate change, and new energy sources. This study discusses the critical challenges that African countries must tackle before lasting peace, acceptable to the global community, can be realized. It should be highlighted at this point that challenges threatening peace in Africa are complex......

Keywords: Peace, security, peacebuilding, violence, terrorism

[1]. Alao, Abiodun. (2007). Natural resources and conflict in Africa: the tragedy of endowment (Vol. 29): University Rochester Press.
[2]. Amnesty International. (2019). Africa 2019. https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/africa/report-africa/
[3]. Aning, Kwesi, & Edu-Afful, Fiifi. (2013). Unintended impacts and the gendered consequences of peacekeeping economies in Liberia. International Peacekeeping, 20(1), 17-32.
[4]. Atibu, Emmanuel K, Devarajan, Naresh, Thevenon, Florian, Mwanamoki, Paola M, Tshibanda, Joseph B, Mpiana, Pius T, . . . Poté, John. (2013). Concentration of metals in surface water and sediment of Luilu and Musonoie Rivers, Kolwezi-Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. Applied geochemistry, 39, 26-32.
[5]. Ayegba, Usman Solomon. (2015). Unemployment and poverty as sources and consequence of insecurity in Nigeria: The Boko Haram insurgency revisited. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 9(3), 90-99.

Abstract: Women empowerment is a process by which the previously disempowered women are able to increase their self-efficacy, make life-enhancing decisions, and obtain control over resources. It is multi-dimensional, whereby a woman may be empowered in one dimension (such as financial) but not in another (such as in sexual and reproductive decision-making). This paper is a narrative reviwe of prenatal care especially in developing countires. The aim of the review was to explore the concept of prenatal care including its attributes such as coverage, challenges of uptake and possible starategies to enhance uptake. was a narrative review. This narrative review focused on prenatal care. Literature was narratively synthesised and findings were presented under various topics relating to prenatal care namely.........

Keywords : prenatal care; preconception care; perinatal care; women empowerment

[1]. Alibekova, Raushan, Huang, Jian-Pei, & Chen, Yi-Hua. (2013). Adequate prenatal care reduces the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with history of infertility: a nationwide population-based study. PLoS One, 8(12), e84237.
[2]. Bałanda-Bałdyga, Agnieszka, Pilewska-Kozak, Anna Bogusława, Łepecka-Klusek, Celina, Stadnicka, Grażyna, &Dobrowolska, Beata. (2020). Attitudes of Teenage Mothers towards Pregnancy and Childbirth. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(4), 1411.
[3]. Berhan, Yifru, &Berhan, Asres. (2014). Antenatal care as a means of increasing birth in the health facility and reducing maternal mortality: a systematic review. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 24, 93-104.
[4]. Bertens, LCM, Rosman, AN, &Steegers, EAP. the effect of a preconception e outreach strategy: the healthy Pregnancy 4 All study.
[5]. Bick, Debra. (2012). Born too soon: The global issue of preterm birth. Midwifery, 4(28), 401-402.

Abstract: The people of Manipur respect their women in high degree considering, their contributions to the nation. They look after their children and the whole members of family carefully. They work very hard for the welfare of their family and participated social obligations. Many scholars and outsiders describe and praised them seeing their courage and contributions for the sake of welfare of the nation. They work hard both day and night to be sound family and society. They impart their wards good moral education at home prior to school. In short, they participate in every journey of life..........

Key words: Meira Paibi: A woman association for moral upliftment and protection of national pillars. Nisha Bandh: A woman organisation, against drugs and liquor. Hitongba (Hiyang): Boat festival Maibi: Fortune Teller Keithel: Market Khutlang: Tit for tat / Team work

[1]. E.W. Dun, Captain, the Gazetteer of Manipur, P.17, 1975, Delhi.
[2]. Mrs. Grimwood, E.C., My three years Experience in Manipur, P.58, 1891, London.
[3]. Dr. Ksh. Bimola, Manipur-Past and Present, vol. I, P.160, 1988, Delhi.
[4]. Dr. M. Kirti Singh, Religious Development in Manipur in the 18th and 19th centuries, P.96, 1980, Manipur.
[5]. O. Bogeshore Singh, Ningthourol-Lambuba, P.107-108, 1967, Manipur.

Abstract: In addition to the results of a survey, this study draws on information cross-checked from books, academic writings and various printed sources of Air Afrique, focuses generally on integration in Africa and particularly on the various integrationist approaches within Air Afrique. Integrationist practices at Air Afrique can be observed at both the member state and staff levels. Indeed, the will to bring together the member states of Air Afrique is expressed by overcoming the differences between them and by the multinationality of Air Afrique. In addition, the manifestation of living together can be seen in the staff of Air Afrique through the development of inclination behaviour and the affirmation of belonging to the same community.

Keywords : integration, air afrique, multinational, air transport, integrationist practice

[1]. AIR AFRIQUE (1990), Contact, le bulletin de liaison d'Air Afrique, n°30, quatrième trimestre.
[2]. AIR AFRIQUE (1981), Contact, le bulletin de liaison d'Air Afrique, n°7-8.
[3]. AIR AFRIQUE (1983), Histoire d'une compagnie, Abidjan, Air Afrique.
[4]. AIR AFRIQUE (1996), Le personnel face à la crise. Bilan et perspectives, Abidjan, Air Afrique.
[5]. AIR AFRIQUE (1962), L'environnement d'Air Afrique, Abidjan, Air Afrique.

Abstract: The incidence of poverty in India is of key interest to policy analysts and academic researchers, both because of its scale and intensity. With about 1.2 billion people, India is the second most populous country in the world. Our country has seen growth of up to 10% in a few years and is one of the largest economies in the world. However, only a tiny fraction of India's population has yet benefited from the stunning economic boom. Most people in India still live in abject poverty. Therefore, it is essential to understand the concept of poverty as a challenge in India. The world has been undergoing increased urbanization for many years. Urbanization has offered increased growth, reliable food supplies, economies of scale, stable public services, and various other benefits, including huge markets that contribute to education..........

Keywords : Poverty in India , Study Of Impact's Poverty in India , High infant mortality , Malnutrition Child labour , Lack of education , Child marriage , HIV / AIDS , Poverty-stricken individuals , safe drinking water, nutritious food, Exploitation of people in poverty , Extreme Poverty's Consequences , Initiatives by the Indian government to eradicate poverty & Conclusion.

[1]. "India has almost wiped out extreme poverty: International Monetary Fund". 7 April 2022.
[2]. "Worldbank Search".
[3]. "How India remains poor: 'It will take 7 generations for India's poor to reach mean income'". Downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
[4]. Martin Ravallion, Shaohua Chen and Prem Sangraula (2008). "Dollar a Day Revisited" (PDF). The World Bank.
[5]. "Country Briefing: India, Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) At a Glance" (PDF). Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative. Retrieved 16 August 2017.

Abstract: Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, proper conduct, technical proficiency, learning etc. Education includes knowledge, proper conduct and technical proficiency, teaching and learning etc. Thus it focuses on the advancement of skills, trades or professions and mental, moral and aesthetic. Education is the effort of the society for one generation to pass on its knowledge to the next generation. From this point of view, education acts as an institution, which plays an important role in connecting the individual with the society and maintains the continuity of the culture of the society...........

Keywords : Educational infrastructure and nature, status of schools in the study area, primary school, upper primary school, secondary school, higher secondary school, annual distribution of educational institutions in the study area, higher education colleges and universities and conclusion.

[1]. Office, District Collector Land Records, Alwar.
[2]. Census Report, District Alwar, 2011
[3]. District Statistical Profile, District Alwar, 2015
[4]. Demographic Department, District Alwar.
[5]. Economic and Social Survey Report, District Alwar.

Abstract: Human beings by virtue of being human, possess certain basic and inalienable rights which are commonly known as human rights. Human rights are inherent to all human beings whatever is their nationality, place of residence, sex, ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. All are equally entitled to human rights without any discrimination. These rights are interrelated, interdependent and invisible. Human rights are an essential principle in any organization of modern society and very basis of a peaceful cohabitation. Universal human rights are often expressed and guaranteed by law in the form of treaties, customary international laws, and general principles, other sources of international law and each countries' constitution and law. International human rights laws lay down obligations to governments to act in certain ways in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.

[1]. Acharya, B.C., A Hand book of Women's Human Rights, Bombay, C.N. Publishers, 2014.
[2]. Agosin, Marjorie (Ed.), Women, Gender, and Human Rights: A Global Perspective, Mumbai, Rawat Publications, 2015.
[3]. Chatterji, A. Shoma, The Indian Women's Search for an Identity, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 2009.
[4]. Chavkin, Wendy, Chesler, Ellen, Where Human Rights Begin: Health, Sexuality and Women in the new millennium, Rutgers, Rutgers University Press,2015.
[5]. Ferree, Marx Myra, Tripp, Mari Ali, Global Feminism, Newyork, Newyork University Press, 2016.

Abstract: India's position in South Asia presents both challenges and opportunities. While historical conflicts and security concerns persist, there is also significant potential for economic growth, cooperation, and regional integration. India's foreign policy and diplomacy play a crucial role in navigating these complexities and maximizing the benefits of regional engagement. The changing geopolitical situation in South Asia can have various implications for India, ranging from security concerns to economic opportunities. India's foreign policy will continue to evolve to navigate these challenges and seize opportunities for regional stability and growth. To understand the most up-to-date developments, it is essential to refer to current news sources and expert analyses..

[1]. Pal, P. (2019). "India in South Asia: Challenges and opportunities". Kunal Books.
[2]. Verma, S. S., & Kumar, A. (2021). "India in South Asia: Changing Perspectives in the 21st Century". Macmillan Publishers.
[3]. Tripathi, Dhananjay. (2022); "Openion: Shifting Geopolitics in South Asia" Telengana Today, 15th April 2022.
[4]. Pant, V. Harish and Shivamurthy. (2022); "As Turbulence looms in South Asia, India emerges as an Anchor", ORF, 17th August 2022.
[5]. Mohan, Raja Chilamkuri. (2022); "India and South Asia: The Elusive Sphere of Influence", Institute of South Asian Studies, 6th January 2022

Abstract: Marriage is the storage room and most close connection throughout everyday life. It tends to the two essential requirements in the existence of person that is Send life. A marriage is a legitimately perceived relationship between two individuals; by and large a man and a lady, in which they are joined explicitly, coordinate financially, and may bring forth, receive, or back kids. The association is thought to be perpetual (despite the fact that it could be disintegrated by partition or separation). (Solid, DeVault, and Cohen, 2010) A Hindu marriage joins two people forever, so they can seek after dharma (obligation), artha (assets), kama (actual longings), and moksa (extreme profound delivery......

[1]. Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 (May 18, 1955). New Delhi, India. Retrieved November 10, 2012, from http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/hmrgact%281%29.htm
[2]. KARIZMA. (nineteen ninety six). Retrieved on November 21, 2012, from Karizma: A Division of Monarch Innovative Technologies Pvt. Ltd .: http://www.monarchkarizma.com/
[3]. Census of India. New Delhi: Government of India. Retrieved October 25, 2012, from http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/age_structure_and_marital_status.aspx
[4]. UNICEF. (2001). Retrieved October 25, 2012 from UNICEF: Age at Marriage: http://www.unicef.org/india/Media_AGE_AT_MARRIAGE_in.pdf
[5]. Divorce rate. (2005). Divorce rate excerpt in India: http://www.divorcerate.org/divorce-rate-in-india.html