IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2022

Abstract: Stunting is a nutritional disease which can be seen from the length or height of children under five when compared to their age. This condition is measured by a child's height that is more than minus two standard deviations from the WHO's median child growth standard. The purpose of this study was to analyze how mothers' perceptions and knowledge about stunting. The method used in this research is qualitative. Observation data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. The informants in this study were mothers who had toddlers. Data collection techniques are observation and in-depth interviews. Research location on Madura Island.The results show that the factors of stunting cases that,,,,,,

KEYWORDS: stunting, mothers, perception

[1]. Farah Okky Aridiyah et al, "Factors Affecting the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas". Health Library E-Journal. Vol. 3 No. 1, 2015, p. 169.
[2]. "The Ministry of Health Focuses on Stunting Prevention", accessed through https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/social/k Kementerian-kkes-fokus-pada-p Prevention-stunting, on October 15th at 10:31 AM .
[3]. Loeziana Uce, "THE GOLDEN AGE: THE EFFECTIVE TIME OF DESIGNING THE QUALITY OF CHILDREN". Trabiyah and Teaching Journal of UIN Ar-Raniry. Thing. 80.
[4]. The Situation of Childhood Education (Stunting) in Indonesia, PUSDATIN KEMKES RI, 2018, p. 2.

Abstract: The Birthday Party is one of the impressive plays written by Harold Pinter (1930-2008), a pioneer of the Theatre of Absurd. Writing of Pinter is marked by some unique techniques known as Pinteresque. Basically, presence of threat, menace, violence is the signature phenomenon of the plays of Pinter. The Birthday Party is not an exception in this regard as it has also created the vibe of menace and violence. The play "The Birthday Party" delineates the predicaments faced by the people in the second half of the 20th century. It represents the existential problems among the post-war generations who have given up life and stuck in utter seclusion. Life in post-war period is seen as a dark-phase in the history of England. The circumstances were completely instable to sustain and lead a life in the certain optimistic.....

KEYWORDS: The Birthday Party, Menace, Violence, Post war

[1]. Bill, N. (2000). A Faber Critical Guide: Harold Pinter. London: Faber &Faber Limited.
[2]. Bajestani, B.P. (2012). A Study of Menace, Pause and Silence in Harold Pinter's Early Plays.
[3]. (Master's Thesis, Linkoping University
[4]. Pinter, H. (1984). The Birthday Party. Methuen.
[5]. Martin, E. (1991). The Theatre of Absurd. Penguin Books..

Abstract: This study aims to analyse the pro-public service management of the Village Fund in Bacan District, South Halmahera. Data were obtained from the head of the Inspectorate of South Halmahera Regency, Head of the Community Empowerment Agency and Village Government of South Halamhera Regency, the Bacan Sub-district Head, village heads in the Bacan area, Village Consultative Body, heads of village-owned enterprises. The results showed that the management of village funds in Bacan District had not fully met the pro-public services. Community participation at the planning stage is only a formality to fulfil procedural aspects but loses substance because the community....

Keywords: Management, Village Funds, Pro public services, Bacan District.

[1]. Adi, Isbandi R. 2007. Intervensi Komunitas Pengembangan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jakarta : PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
[2]. Bappenas. 2002. Public Good Governance: Sebuah Paparan Singkat, Sekretariat Pengembangan Public Good Governance BAPPENAS, Jakarta.
[3]. Eko, Sutoro. 2014. Desa Membangun Indonesia, Forum Pengembangan Pembaharuan Desa (FPPD), Yogyakarta.
[4]. Kurnia, Rahmi., N. Sebrina., Halmawati (2019). Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus pada Desa-Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat). Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol. 1, No 1, Seri B, Februari 2019, Hal 159-180.
[5]. Kurniawan, Teguh. 2007. Pergeseran paradigm administrasi public: Dari perilaku model klasik dan NPM ke Good Governance. Jurnal Ilmu Adm. Negara (JIANA), Vol.7, no.1, hal.52-70.

Abstract: The Umkhrah River is a river that passes through Shillong town, and it has been associated with the life and culture of the Khasi people since time immemorial. The river has been a source of inspiration to many poets and writers who have adored its glorious past and voiced their environmental concerns about the present deplorable state of the river.The Umkhrah River is mentioned in several writings which have been echoed in prose and poetry by different writers both in English and Khasi at different levels. This paper seeks to analyse the representation of the Umkhrah River.....

Key Words: ecocriticism, environment, interdependence, nature, Umkhrah River

[1]. Bareh Ngapkynta, H. 2003. A Short History of Khasi Literature. Shillong: Khasi Allied Publishers
[2]. Bookchin, Murray.1996.The Concept of Social Ecology. In Carolyn Merchant (ed.) Key Concepts in Critical Theory Ecology. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
[3]. Elias, H. 1981. Ka Pansngiat Ksiar Ki Saw Aiom. Shillong: Don Bosco Press.
[4]. Bars, Rev. E. 1973. Khasi English Dictionary. Shillong: Don Bosco Press.
[5]. Garrard, Greg. 2007. Ecocriticism. London: Routledge

Abstract: The reality of Covid-19 birthed a number of disruptions, modifications and protocols in society and its vaccine met with stiff opposition from some Nigerians, thereby jeopardizing efforts to mitigate its spread. This qualitative and explanatory study evaluates the level of compliance of Covid-19 protocols/vaccination, vis-a-vis religion and ethics in Nigeria with utilitarianism as theoretical framework. Findings show that many Nigerians do not observe Covid-19 protocols and are hesitant taking the vaccine for a number of reasons, chief of which borders on religion. This raises issues on the clash between religion and science; clash of rights of the government to protect lives and that of the individuals for autonomy, violation of basic freedoms and so on. The paper concludes that religion is encroaching into the space of science in this matter and recommends heightened sensitization by government and dispassionate cooperation of religious bodies on Covid-19 protocols and vaccination compliance

Keywords: Covid-19, Protocol, Vaccination, Autonomy, Utilitarianism

[1]. Abati, R. (2020). The Psychology of Covid-19. https://www.proshareng.com/news/HEALTH/The-Psychology-of-COVID-19/50198
[2]. Clowes, W. (2021). Nigerian States to Ban the Unvaccinated From Banks and Places of Worship.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-01/nigeria-states-to-bar-unvaccinated-from-banks-places-of-worship
[3]. Gaskell, G., Stares, S., Allansdottir, A., Album, N., Castro, P., Esmer, Y. & Wagner, W. (2010). European Biotechnology in 2010: Winds of Change? European Union.
[4]. Graham, G. (2011). Theoriesof Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy with a Selection of Classic Readings. Routledge.
[5]. Habib, M.A., Dayyab, F.M., Illiyasu, G. & Habib, A.G. (2021).Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey of Covid -19 Pandemic in Northern Nigeria.Plos Global Public Health.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245176

Abstract: Calendar is also known as 'Panchanga'. In the context of Indian civilization its depends on the cultural and regional diversities of the country. Vedic calendars and astrological factors provides various dimension to finalize and calculate Indian calendars. This paper is mainly based on derivation of Indian Calendars with some interesting facts and calculations. How the Solar & Lunar system helps to formulate a 12 months calendar has been analyzed and presents its classification.

Key Word: calendar Panchanga Jyotisa Saka Vedic

[1]. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, Vedic Calendar, Himalayan Academy, Kappa, Hawaii, 1997
[2]. S.K. Chatterjee. Indian Calendric System, Publications Division, Ministry ofInformation and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1988.
[3]. Chakravarty, Apurba Kumar and SK Chatterjee. "Indian Calendar from Post-Vedic Period to AD 1900" in History of Astronomy in India, ed. S.N. Sen andK.S. Shukla, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, 1985.
[4]. M.H. Saha and N.C. Lahiri, Report of the Calendar Reform Committee, Councilof Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1992.
[5]. Nitin Singhania, Indian Art and Culture, McGraw Hill Education (India)Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 2020

Abstract: This article discusses curriculum in general and local curriculum in particular, with a focus on the implementation of local curriculum in Sankhuwasabha's primary schools. This article connects the government's policies for implementing local curriculum in Nepal's primary schools with efficient implementation at the local level. The situation of creating and implementing local curricula in the district is examined in this article. It assesses the efficiency with which the local curriculum is implemented in Sankhuwasabha's primary schools. Finally, this article recommends several strategies for improving the district's adoption of local curriculum in Primary schools.

Key Word: Local Curriculum; Primary School; Government's Policies; Efficiency

[1]. Sharma N, Curriculum and Evaluation, M.K. Publishers and Distributors, Kathmandu, 2013
[2]. UNESCO, The Dakar Framework for Action. World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, 2000.
[3]. Nuffic, Education System Nepal, 1st edition, version 1, 2015
[4]. Uma Pradhan , National education system in Nepal: between the 'local' and the 'global'. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328252675_National_education_system_in_Nepal_between_the_'local'_and_the_'global' accessed Feb 02 2022.
[5]. Devkota SP, Bagale S, Primary Education and Dropout in Nepal, Journal of Education and Practice , 2015;6(4):153-155

Abstract: Background: Traditional knowledge of coffee farmers is intellectual property in the form of ideas, ideas, or inventions of community groups. Tradition-based ideas refer to systems of knowledge, creation, innovation and cultural expression that have generally been passed on from generation to generation. Thus, this knowledge needs recognition and also its use without losing it as the knowledge identity of coffee farmers in Bener Meriah. At present, the distribution of traditional knowledge is uneven and not systematically documented. In fact, this is an extraordinary potential as an asset that must be protected and developed so that it can benefit the community. This study uses empirical legal research......

Key Word: traditional knowledge; farmer; coffee; bener meriah

[1] Eko Noer Kristiyanto, Kedudukan Kearifan Lokal Dan Peranan Masyarakat Dalam Penataan Ruang Di Daerah, Jurnal RechtsVinding, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
[2] Jenni Kristiana Matuankotta, Peran Aktif Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi, jurnal SASI, Volume 24 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2018: 101 – 113
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[4] Dyah Ethika Noehdijati, Usahatani Kopi Arabika Desa Babadan Lereng Selatan Dieng Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers "Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan IX" 19- 20 November 2019 Purwokerto.
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Abstract: The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the existing codes of conducts in promoting responsible tourism practices in Mount Kenya World Heritage Site. The study focused on the dissemination strategies adopted to ensure that the existing codes of conduct are communicated to the relevant stakeholders and to what extent the existing codes of conduct in Mount Kenya World Heritage Site have enhanced responsible tourism practices. The study adopted descriptive research design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study involved KWS and KFS officials as key informants, registered Mount Kenya porters and guides and tourists visiting......

Key Word: mountain tourism, responsible tourism, codes of conduct, Sustainability, Global Code of Ethics

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[5]. Cousquer, G. O., & Beames, S. (2013). Professionalism in mountain tourism and the claims to professional status of the international mountain leader. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 18(3), 185–215

Abstract: Communication plays a critical role in government operations; without a concerted effort government policies, plans, and activities effectively, the operations fail in the court of public opinion. Government by nature is both a public and political entity constituted through a political process and by political actors, this makes the role of communication in government more complex (Horsley & Liu, 2010). The citizens have the right to information, government owes the information, which they ought to provide in order for democracy to take place. Government is the source and repository of all information, therefore its communication takes place in and on behalf of public institution(s)(Bertot & Jaeger, 2010).Governance is a constant exchange of information about policies, ideas and decisions.....

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