IOSR-JHSS   Volume-27 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2022

Abstract: Female circumcision also referred to as Female Genital Mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is a valued tradition in the communities where it is practiced globally. There are many reasons why FGM/C should have been eliminated among the Maasai community in Kenya by now. These factors include the consequences of the practice, the awareness of the consequences by the community members and the numerous efforts made by the Government and Non-profit making organizations to end the practice. However, the practice still persists. This paper therefore set out to establish......

Keywords: FGM/C, Maasai, Girl Child, Consequences of FGM/C, Persistence of FGM/C, Kajiado County

[1]. Assad, M. B. (1980): Female Circumcision in Egypt: Social Implications, Current Research and Prospects for Change. Studies in Family Planning 11 (1): 3-6 January.
[2]. Diouf, K. & Nour, N. (2013, February). Female genital cutting and HIV transmission: is there an association? Pub.Med.gov. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23061478/.
[3]. Hosken, F. (1993). The Hosken Report: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females, Fourth Edition.
[4]. Lexington, MA: Women's International Network; pp. 35. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/ (accessed April 10, 2012)
[5]. Hosken, F. P. (1993): The Hosken Report: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females, 4th Revised Edition.

Abstract:How the heat produced by the sun affects Earth. Mass, density and amount of heat which the Earth contains. Change of Earth's volume due to changes in its distance from the Sun. Why Earth's distance from the Sun cannot increase or decrease. Motion of Earth viewed from the Sun and from space. Velocity of the Sun in space and distance of the Sun from the centre of its circular motion.

Keywords: Earth, precession, Steiner's theorem, rotational axis, oscillation of Earth's orbit, the Sun

[1]. Fran B (1972). SCIENCE OF HEAT; Part II, Chapter: Heat
[2]. Transfer; Original name:
[3]. Nauka o toplini Drugi dio; ( Publisher. "Technical book" Zagreb ) Egon W (1952). ANORGANISCHE CHEMIE Chapter: Science of Atoms and Molecules; Original name.
[4]. Pereljman JI (1965). INTERESTING ASTRONOMY ; Original name: ЗАНИМАТЕЛьНАЯ АСТРОНОМЯ О Г И З (Москва. )
[5]. Croatian Encyclopedia (1985).Chapter: Heat; (Publisher: "Miroslav

Abstract: Media has acquired new dimensions in the modern times wherein it plays a significant role in not only performing it's well known functions of informing, educating and entertaining the masses but also acting as a tool for moulding the thought process of the society. This paper aims at adopting a medio- legal approach towards attaining gender equality. This paper seeks to classify various types of media with its outreach and its utilisation to promote gender sensitisation. Further, it attempts to analyse the present situation of women in the Indian society in context of their portrayal by the media. The laws existing in India regarding equality, indecency and obscenity are discussed. The paper concludes with the emphasis on the role that is ought to be played by the law and the media in ensuring to secure the golden principle of equality specified in the Indian Constitution.

Keywords: Media, Women, Laws

....

Abstract:Community based eco-tourism is one of the important areas for social and economic development of rural communities. It helps the preservation of local culture and assists for development of local area, heritage, tradition and cultural exchange among local people and tourists. This form of tourism also creates ample of employment opportunities to host community people and it would bring drastic changes among the local people's living standards. Karankadu is an upcoming eco-tourist destination in Tamil Nadu. This potential Mangrove forest has been attracting large number of tourists......

KEY WORDS: Community, Eco-tourism, Living Standards, Karankadu, Mangrove forest

[1]. Amogne Asfaw Eshetu. (2014). Ecotourism as a viable strategy for livelihood diversification and sustainable natural resource management in Ethiopia (from eco development paradigm point of view), Journal of Environmental Science and Water Resources, 3(2), 40-52.
[2]. Claiborne, P. (2010). Community participation in tourism development and the value of social capital- the case of Bastimentors. Panam: Bocas del Toro.
[3]. Das, M., & Chatterjee, B. (2015). Ecotourism: A panacea or a predicament? Tourism Management Perspectives, 14(1), 3-16.
[4]. Endalkachew Teshome, Fikadu Shita, & Firdyiwok Abebe. (2021). Current community based ecotourism practices in Menz Guassa community conservation area, Ethiopia. Geo Journal, 86, 2135-2147.
[5]. Getachew Melesse Asefa. (2020). Challenges of community-based-ecotourism development in Gorgora-Ethiopia. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality,9(6), 1-8.

Abstract: This study examined the impact of rural empowerment on socio-economic development in Delta State of Nigeria. This is because of the rising extreme poverty in rural areas, which has resulted in the poor socio-economic development of the rural areas in the state. The System Theory by David Easton was used. The theory explores how interaction occurs in the political system regarding binding and authoritative value allocation since the system is interconnected. The finding showed that rural areas are characterized by poor infrastructure, low skill, extreme poverty and absence of social amenities. These have made the area unattractive for social and economic investment and have affected.......

Keywords: Rural, Empowerment, Community, Socio-economic, State, Dwellers

[1]. Ahon, F. &Akuopha, O. (2021, September 2). Ndokwa communities decry poor access road, barricade Govt House. Vanguard. Retrieved from: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/ndokwa-communities-decry-poor-access-roads-barricade-govt-house/
[2]. Ahon, F. (2021, May 9). Empowerment: Delta begins training of 1 000 STEP beneficiaries. Vanguard. Retrieved from: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/05/empowerment-delta-begins-training-of-1000-step-beneficiaries-2/
[3]. Ahon, F. (2021, September 15). Delta picks over 200 young farmers for empowerment. Vanguard. Retrieved from: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/delta-picks-over-200-young-farmers-for-empowerment/
[4]. Akenzua, O. (2017, July 31). Isoko youth group decries FG's alleged neglect. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://guardian.ng/news/isoko-youth-group-decries-fgs-alleged-neglect/
[5]. Akinola, M. O., Ene, O. M &Baiyegunhi, L. J. S. (2013). The Adopted Village Project and Farm Income of Beneficiary Households in Kaduna State. Nigeria. Stud Tribes Tribals, 11(2): 121-126 (2013)

Abstract: Entrepreneurship has been one of the activities most carried out by young people, because each of them has a business idea waiting for the opportunity and the conditions to materialize it in the short term. Millennials have the characteristic of maintaining a very marked social, ecological and adventure spirit, which is why they have easily identified with many events that have affected our society.
In the present investigation we consider the problema: How does social entrepreneurship promote the entrepreneurial motivation of young Peruvians?. Considering that social entrepreneurship seeks to take creative, innovative actions, giving a significant value for the improvement.......

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship, motivation, millenials

[1]. Alvarez-Risco, Aldo; López-Odar, Dennis; Chafloque-Céspedes, Raquel y Vilchez –Román, Carlos (2018): Emprendimiento Social ¿ Las universidades peruanas, están cumpliendo su rol promotor?. Libro digital de la Universidad San Martín de Porres. Lima, Perú. Consultado en: https://www.administracion.usmp.edu.pe/investigacion/files/LIBRO-DIGITAL-EMPRENDIMIENTO-SOCIAL-FINAL-CON-isbn-Y-CB-28-NOVIEMBRE.pdf
[2]. Bygrave, William D. (1994): The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship. New York : Wiley
[3]. Bargsted, Mariana (2013): El emprendimiento social desde una mirada psicosocial. Consultada en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/ccso/v13n25/v13n25a09.pdf
[4]. Belz, F. M., & Binder, J. K. (2017). Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Convergent Process Model. Business Strategy and the Environment, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1887
[5]. Campo-Ternera, L., Amar-Sepúlveda, P., Olivero, E., y Huguett, S. (2018). Emprendimiento e innovación como motor del desarrollo sostenible: Estudio bibliométrico (2006- 2016). Revista de Ciencias Sociales, XXIV(4), 26-37.

Abstract: This study discusses the sufferance of lower class people in "Beggar to Beggar Cried" and "He Wishes for The Cloth of Heaven." It shows the condition of industrial revolution, and also the effect to the society especially to lower class people who are oppressed by the upper class people in Britain at the beginning of nineteenth century. This study uses Marxist theory to analyze the data. This study aims to describe the sufferance of lower class people, and the effort of lower class people to defend the life in both of those poems. There are two kinds of sufferance discussed in this study, the first is sufferance of oppression and getting wealth in lower class people, the second is sufferance of getting love in lower class people, and the last discussion is about the effort of lower class people to defend the life from the sufferance..

Keywords: class conflict, sufferance, oppression, lower class, upper class

[1]. Barry, Peter. 1995. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Manchester University Press.
[2]. Bottomore, Tom. 1991. A Dictionary of Marxist Thought: Second Edition. Malden: Blackwell Publisher.
[3]. Bamble, Tom, and Rick Kuhn. 2011. Labor's Conflict Big Bussiness, Workers and The Politics of Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[4]. Lenin, Vladimir I. 1965. 'A Great Beginning: Heroism of the Workers in the Rear: 'Communist Subbotniks' in: 'Collected Works', Volume 29. Moscow
[5]. Mandel, Ernest. 1971. The Marxist Theory of The States. New York: Pathfinder Press.
[6]. Websites

Abstract: Educational institutions in India are currently based only on traditional methods of learning. They follow the traditional set up of face-to-face lectures in a classroom. Indian education system is still not mature at both the urban and rural area. Midday meal is the program organized to attract the students to get education. Under these circumstances government imposed nationwide lockdown on March 25th, 2020 to combat COVID-19, has made severe impact on the education system. Many academic units have also started blended learning, still a lot of them are stuck with old procedures. India has the world's second largest school system, after China. According to UNESCO, A total of 1.3 billion learners around the world were not able to attend schools or universities, and approximately 320 million learners.......

Keywords: Covid-19, Pandemic, Education.

[1]. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
[2]. https://wwwindiatodayin.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.indiatoday.in/amp/educationtoday/featurephilia/story/covid-19-impact-digital-education-conventional-education
[3]. http://www.educationinsider.net/detail_news.php?id=1326
[4]. http://www.education.ie/en/SchoolsColleges/Information/InformationCommunicationsTechnology-ICT-in-Schools/Digital-Strategy- for-Schools/BuildingTowards-a-Learning-Society-ANational-Digital-Strategy-for-Schools- ConsultativePaper.pdf

Abstract: This paper attempted by the ability in identifying parts of speech on the text 'Housekeeping' at the first semester students of teachers training college of NHU Pematangsiantar. The objectives of this research are: 1. It is formulated to know the ability in identifying parts of speech through text "Housekeeping". The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research is carried out on the first semester students. There are sixteen (16) students as the participant. The data is obtained by conducting a test. The data is analysed by finding the presentages of error analysis. The researcher found that The student's ability in identifying parts of speech on the text entitle "Housekeeping" applied at the first semester students of teachers training college of NHU Pematangsiantar got the highest one is Very good category with 11 students with 68%, then followed by the good category with 3 students on the 19%, and the last fair category with 2 students on the 13%..

Keywords: Identifying, Parts of speech, Vocabularies

[1]. Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2002. Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
[2]. Brown, H. Douglas. 2000. Principle of Language Learning and Teaching Fourth Edition. New York:
Pearson Longman.
[3]. Dykkes, Barbara. 2007. Grammar for Everyone. Victoria: ACER Press.
[4]. Harmer, Jeremy. 2001. How to Teach English. Edinburg. Longman.
[5]. Harmer, Jeremy. 2004. The Practice of English Language Teaching Third Edition. Cambridge: Longman.