IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2023

Abstract: Unregulated entry into the Zem industry in Cotonou, led to stiff competition, resulting in lower profits, in a context of limited access to finance for Zem operators.The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of access to finance on the Zem operators' socioeconomic wellbeing (SEW). The study was guided by Contestable Market, Mechanism Design, and State Intervention theories. The study employed a mixed-method research design. Primary data was collected using questionnaire administered to 420 randomly selected operators and semi-structured interview guides with 15 purposively selected resource persons. Simple linear regression was used to test the formulated......

Key Word: Access to financial credit, Economic reconversion, socioeconomic wellbeing, Zem operators, Competition

[1]. Akwagyiram, A. (2019). Motorbike taxi firms rev up for race into West Africa.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-tech-iduskcn1td0ym
[2]. ANSSFD (Agence Nationale de supervision des SFDs du Bénin). 2017. Note Trimestrielle de la conjoncture de la Microfinance
[3]. Atakora, A. (2016). Measuring the effectiveness of financial literacy programs in Ghana. International Journal of Management and Business Research, 3, 135–148.
[4]. Barbic, D., Lucicb, A., & Chen, J.M. (2018). Measuring responsible financial consumption behaviour. International journal of consumer studies, 43(1), 102-112.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12489.
[5]. Baumol, W. J. (1982). Contestable Markets: An uprising in the theory of industry structure. American Economic Review, 72(1), 1–15.

Abstract: School activities were temporarily suspended in several countries as a preventive measure against the spread of the pandemic caused by Covid-19, where approximately 1.5 billion students were left without face-to-face classes, including classes involving experimental activities. Teaching through online activities has become one of the main resources to ensure the continuity of school activities, being applied as an emergency. Regarding the experimental activities, the problems were accentuated due to the safety and biosafety conditions found in the different teaching laboratories. The university community (professors, technicians, students and outsourced workers) who may be in contact......

Keywords: Science Teaching, Experimentation, Epidemic

[1]. Pedroso PR, Gisi ML. A pandemia–Covid 19 e os impactos na juventude: educação e trabalho. Revista Práxis. 2020; 12(1) : 185-194.
[2]. Rodrigues AC, Lage MLC. Utilização de sistemas, técnicas e ferramentas de gestão da qualidade em organizações de saúde acreditadas no Brasil. RAHIS-Revista de Administração Hospitalar e Inovação em Saúde. 2016; 13(1) : 53-68.
[3]. Pereira DD, Lima JS. Análise da Biossegurança nos Laboratórios do Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, com enfoque em Riscos Mecânicos. Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. Recife: UFRPE, 2009
[4]. Santos JCO. et al. Aulas experimentais e o covid-19: segurança e biossegurança nos laboratórios de ensino de química do CES/UFCG. Anais da XV Encontro de Extensão Universitária da UFCG. Campina Grande: UFCG, 2022.
[5]. Sousa FFS. et al. A utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual e coletiva por profissionais de saúde: revisão integrativa. Revista de Atenção à Saúde. 2018; 16(58): 102-108.

Abstract: Background: Mentoring is a teaching-learning method that provides guidance and support for the development of knowledge and skills. The term originates from the character Mentor in the Odyssey, who educated Telemachus. E-mentoring emerged from the concept of telementoring, which utilizes computer conferencing systems to support mentoring relationships. E-mentoring can assist with the development of identity and alleviate anxieties caused by career transitions.The purpose of this study is to analyze how e-mentoring occurs on the LinkedIn digital platform.......

Key Words: Mentoring; professional advice; LinkedIn; organizational learning

[1]. Agholor, Darlington, Lleó de Nalda, Álvaro, & Bárcena, Nicolás Serrano. (2017). Mentoring future engineers in higher education: a descriptive study using a developed conceptual framework. Production, 27(spe), e20162207. Epub July 03, 2017.https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.220716
[2]. Aguado, David, Andrés, José C., García-Izquierdo, Antonio L., & Rodríguez, Jesús. (2019). LinkedIn "Big Four": job performance validation in the ICT sector. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 35(2), 53-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.5093/jwop2019a7
[3]. Aguiar, Rafael Barbosa de, Silva, Diego Souza, Caten, Carla Schwengber ten, & Silva Filho, Luiz Carlos Pinto. (2019). Lean Mentorship: Fitting external support to entrepreneur needs over the startup development. Production, 29, e20190078. Epub December 02, 2019.https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20190078
[4]. Alves, Priscila Pires, & Mancebo, Deise. (2006). Tecnologias e subjetividade na contemporaneidade. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 11(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-294X2006000100006
[5]. Amber, Diana, & Domingo, Jesús. (2017). Desempleo y precariedad laboral en mayores de 45 años desde la voz de los expertos: una luz al final del túnel. Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, (84), 27-41. https://dx.doi.org/10.7458/SPP2017847397

Abstract: The study examines the motivation of political parties to prefer political candidate of criminal charges, which eventually associated with ill-gotten wealth, muscle power, and community traction of the candidates. The descriptive analyses of the data reveal that there is a strong connection between political party and criminals in order to gain electoral outcomes. Criminal political candidates had higher chances of winning in the Indian parliamentary election of 2009, 2014 and 2019,Despite having legal framework and institutional mechanism,Political parties enjoys impunity to contest such candidates Though such practice compromise the principal of ‗Free and fair election and endanger democratic fabric of nation.

Key words: Criminalisation of politics, Impulsive and money power, ethnic bias, elections in India

[1]. Brown George D (2017), ―Macdonell and Criminalization of Politics ―Virginia Journal of Criminal Law, 5(1):1-37
[2]. Caselli, Francesco and Massimo Morelli. 2004. ―Bad politicians.‖ Journal of Public Economics 88(3):759–782.
[3]. Aidt, T., Golden, M.A., Tiwari, D., 2011. Incumbents and Criminals in the Indian National Legislature. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1157
[4]. Vaishnav, M., 2012. The Merits of Money and ―Muscle‖: Essays on Criminality, Election and Democracy in India, Doctoral Theses. Columbia University.
[5]. Haokip, George T (2013): ―Criminalisation of Politics and Electoral Reform in India‖, The Inter- national Journal of Social Sciences Research, Vol 1, No 4..

Abstract: This study investigates the teaching of a student with motor disabilities, focusing on physical education classes. It aims to understand and identify the meanings that a student with motor disabilities attributes to physical education classes. The research is based on the historical-dialectical method and biographical studies by bringing the narrative to the production of empirical work.The data were constructed in a municipal public school in a medium-sized city in the interior of the state of São Paulo, recorded through photographs. The results found point to the need for an educational change, which includes a real and effective teaching for students with disabilities, a policy model, a school, a pedagogical practice based on listening to these students, giving them the role.

Keywords: Special Education; Inclusive Education; Physical Education.

[1]. ANDRADE, J. M. A.; FREITAS, A. P. Possibilidades de atuação do professor de educaçãofísica no processo de aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência. Movimento, Porto Alegre, v. 22, n. 4, p. 1163- 1173, out. 2016.
[2]. BARBUIO, R. Possibilidades de participação de umaalunaemcondição de deficiência:focalizando a EducaçãoFísica Escolar. 2016. 72 f. Dissertação (MestradoemEducação) – Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda, Ribeirão Preto, 2016.
[3]. BARBUIO, R.; CAMARGO, E. A. A; FREITAS, A. P. A participação de umaalunaemcondição de deficiênciaintelectualnas aulas de EducaçãoFísica. In: PAVAN, L. S. (ed.). Avaliação, Políticas e Expansão da EducaçãoBrasileira. Ponta Grossa: Atena, 2019. v. 3. p. 24-39.
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[5]. CASTRO, M. R.; TELLES, S. C. C. Inclusão de alunos com deficiêncianas aulas de EducaçãoFísicaemescolaspúblicasregulares do Brasil: umarevisãosistemática de literatura. Motrivivência, Florianópolis, v. 32, n. 62, p. 01-20, abr./jun. 2020.

Abstract: Beyond the primary vision of having a platform to connect family and friends, the Facebook‟s founder, Mark Zuckerberg, was inspired by an ethical vision of integrity and authenticity. He was certain that with Facebook, the days of duplicity of identity were probably coming to an end pretty quickly. In reviewing this claim with philosophical approaches to identity and its construction on internet, this paper finds out that contrary to the initial vision, Facebook has rather offered the society more tools to play on different identities. It suggests biometric sign up as a suggest ways of achieving authenticity

Keywords: identity, authenticity, social media, Facebook, representation, biometric capture etc.

[1]. Augustine, De Trinitate XV, 6, 11.
[2]. Aquinas, Thomas,Summa Theologiae1, 23; C. Gent. IV, 35, 1
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[4]. Dennett, Daniel. "Conditions of Personhood." In Rorty, Amelie Oksenberg, ed. "The Identities of Persons. 175- 96. University of California, 1976.
[5]. Detweiler, Craig, iGods: How Technology Shapes our Spiritual and Social Lives. Michigan: Brazos Press, 2013.

Abstract: Reflecting on the Amazon implies recognizing the complexity that is expressed in its vast territoriality. Educators installed in this region go through this dynamic reality of construction, at the same time preserving local values and cultures, but not failing to contextualize global advances. In order to analyze the education offered in the Amazon, it is important to discuss aspects related to teacher training in the region. This work is a qualitative theoretical research of bibliographic review of articles and periodicals with the objective of verifying how the training of teachers in the Amazon region has been. At the end of the research, it is expected to trace the educational profile of Amazonian teachers.....

Keywords: Teachers in the Amazon, Education in the Amazon, Teacher training

[1]. ALMEIDA, E. F. Formação de Professores em periódicos da Região Amazônica. Revista Cocar. V.15 N.32/2021 p.1-18.
[2]. ALVARADO-PRADA, L. E. et al. Ações municipais de formação continuada de professores na região de Uberaba. In: ENCONTRO DE PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO DA ANPED DA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE, 9., 2008,Taguatinga. Anais... Taguatinga: ANPED, 2008. p. 1103-1116.
[3]. BRASIL, Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Artigos, 2016. Disponível em http://secon.udesc.br/leis/ldb/ldb6.html acesso em: 13 set. 2020. Campo. Manaus: UEA, Editora: Valer, 2013.
[4]. CHIMENTÃO, L. K. O Significado da Formação Continuada Docente. In. 4º Conpef – Congresso Norte- Paranaense de Educação Física Escolar. Anais, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.uel.br/eventos/conpef/conpef4/trabalhos/comunicacaooralartigo/artigocomoral 2.pdf. Acesso em: 10/05/2022.

Abstract: In this work, we ask ourselves the following research question: how can the Technical-Technological Products (PTT), produced in the Professional Master's Program of the Graduate Program in Science and Mathematics Teaching (PPGECEM-UEPB), contribute to the emergence of meanings mathematicians? We use a qualitative approach based on PTT analysis, thanks to which we can get closer to the reality of the objects that were analyzed, as well as carry out a bibliographic review on this topic. As for the methodological procedures, at first, we chose the PPGECEM-UEPB website and cataloged twelve PTT from the Political-Pedagogical Research Group Reading and Writing in Mathematics Education (LEEMAT) in the 2017/2020 Quadrennial. Then, we analyzed which PTTs.....

Keywords: Professional Masters. Technical-Technological Product.Semiotics. MathematicalContextualization.

[1]. AMARAL, Dhiego Vieira do. Utilização do Laboratório Interativo de Matemática (LIM):aplicação e desenvolvimento. Produto Educacional. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática). Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2017.
[2]. ASSIS, Francisco Guimarães de. Proposta de formação continuada de professores envolvendo o eixo Tratamento da Informação no Ciclo de Alfabetização.Produto Educacional. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática). Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2018.
[3]. BARBOSA, Daiana Estrela Ferreira; BARBOZA, Pedro Lúcio. Reflexões e orientações para professores no início da carreira. Produto Educacional. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática). Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2018.
[4]. BICUDO, Maria Aparecida Viggiani. Meta-análise: seu significado para a pesquisa qualitativa. REVEMAT: Revista Eletrônica de matemática, Florianópolis (SC), v. 9, pp.07-20, Ed. Temática (junho), 2014. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/revemat/article/view/1981-1322.2014v9nespp7. Acesso em: 01 jun. 2021.
[5]. CRUZ, José Laelson Gomes; ALMEIDA, José Joelson Pimentel de. Uma proposta de atividades de geometria envolvendo registros de representação semiótica.Produto Educacional. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática). Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2018.

Abstract: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies attract massive thought in late looks at. New confirmed properties and new advances both in model preparation and device produce bring out by trustworthiness of the improvement of nanoscience. Different assessment fields including veritable science, predictable prepared experts, material analysts, and originators of mechanical and electrical are gotten with this assessment. In this review various procedures for coordinating nanomaterials including covers, semiconductors, and metals are destitute down. We express the entrancing genuine properties concerning the straight and nonlinear optical spectra, temperature dependence of resistivities, turn resonating spectra, and enchanting shortcoming evaluations. Different captivating and provocative results have been fostered that lead our perspective impression of quantum tunneling, quantum stage change, surface effect, quantum size-influence hindrance and nonlinear slightness invigorates.....

Keywords: Nano, Material, Properties

[1]. Hazrati, M.K.; Javanshir, Z.; Bagheri, Z. B24N24 fullerene as a carrier for 5-fluorouracil anti-cancer drug delivery: DFT studies. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 2017, 77, 17–24.
[2]. Jadhav, S.S.; Jadhav, S.V. Application of Nanotechnology in Modern Computers. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET), Kottayam, India, 21–22 December 2018.
[3]. Jaros, A.; Bonab, E.F.; Straka, M.; Foroutan-Nejad, C. Fullerene-based switching molecular diodes controlled by oriented external electric fields. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 19644–19654
[4]. Malani, A.S.; Chudhari, A.D.; Sambje, R.U. A Review on Applications of Nanotechnology in Automotive Industry. Int. J. Mech. Mechatron. Eng. 2016, 10, 36–40.
[5]. Mohajeri, A.; Omidvar, A. Fullerene-based materials for solar cell applications: Design of novel acceptors for efficient polymer solar cells—A DFT study. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2015, 17, 22367–22376.

Abstract: Kerala is home to a wide variety of cultures and traditions that have developed over many years. The majority of Malayalees uphold and use their faith as a strength. No matter how far they are expelled, they maintain their traditions and rituals. They physically exhibit certain inhibitions and they anticipate others to do the same. They have preconceived ideas about the culture of Kerala and prefer to follow them. Despite being well educated, these folks prefer not to openly express certain of their beliefs. For instance, they don't feel comfortable discussing their opinions on living together, extramarital affairs, porn videos, sex, etc. They believe when they talk about these in public, they are violating the ideals of their belief.......

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Abstract: The British East India Company previously appeared in Quite some time during the seventeenth century. They were at first enthused about trade, but they in a little while began to get political power. In 1757, the company squashed the Mughal Empire at the Battle of Plassey, which signified the beginning of British strength in India. For the next century, the East India Company ruled India indirectly. They named Indian rulers to manage the different areas, but they held outrageous control over the country. This course of action of underhanded rule was known as "hole and rule," as the British set up different social occasions to battle with each other to stay aware of their power.......

KEYWORDS: British, Raj, Empire

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Abstract: At present, a large part of this limited water body has become polluted, as a result of which the problem of drinking water has arisen. The proportion in which water pollution is increasing, if this increase continues like this, then the day is not far when the next world war will be fought for water. This situation of non-availability of water is called water crisis. Scientists say that by the year 2025, two-thirds of the world's population facing severe water problems will be forced to live in other countries. There are many reasons for water crisis. There are many sources of water on the earth such as rain, rivers, lakes, puddles, springs, underground sources etc. Due to excessive use of underground water for irrigation and other works in the last few years, the level of underground water has declined. Water obtained from all sources is not useful for humans. The water of rivers is getting polluted due to industrialization, due to these reasons the problem of drinking water has arisen in the human world.

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