IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2023

Abstract: The issue of what started the global financial crisis in 2007 and 2008 is disputed among policymakers and academic experts1. Poor risk management by directors has been blamed for the financial catastrophe2. According to other scholars, the crisis was the result of the management. Director turnover is thought to be more critical to the immediate profitability of the company than long-term profitability. Long-term risk implications of credit expansions were overlooked because monetary policies were unduly permissive in this situation3. The focus of this study is to analyse directors' and shareholders' responsibilities and their interplay before and after the financial crisis to determine whether they helped......

[1]. Adrian Cadbury Committee on the Financial Aspect of Corporate Governance 1992
[2]. Combined Code of Corporate Governance (1998)
[3]. Companies Act (2006)
[4]. Institutional Shareholders' Committee code, (1991)
Cases
[5]. Aronson v. Lewis, Delaware Supreme Court, (1984) 473 A.2d 805, 812
[6]. Foss v Harbottle (1843) 67 ER 189 Gearhart Industries, Inc, v. Smith Intern., Inc., US Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 741 F.2d 70, (1984)

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess nurses' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer, HPV infection and HPV vaccines among nurses, in addition to identifying barriers/obstacles and facilitators for accepting the HPV vaccine, responding to following research question: What is the knowledge and attitudes of nurses about HPV, cervical cancer and the HPV vaccine? METHOD: It is a descriptive, exploratory and quantitative study, carried out with nurses enrolled in the Regional Nursing Council of the state of Alagoas. Objective questions will be analyzed about the participants' knowledge and attitudes related to HPV and independent qualitative variables related to sociodemographic.....

Keywords: Knowledge; Nurses; Human papillomavirus; HPV vaccines; Cervical Cancer.

[1]. ACIOLI S. Educational practice as an expression of public health care. Rev Bras. Nurse 2008; 61(1):117-21. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/j/reben/a/wDd6sSbpn7mYpGnbq49FTkJ/?lang=pt. Accessed on: Jan 28, 2023.
[2]. BRAZIL. Ministry of Health. National Cancer Institute. Estimate 2014: Cancer incidence in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA, 2014. 124p. Available at: https://www.inca.gov.br/bvscontrolcancer/publicacoes/Estimativa_2014.pdf. Accessed on: Nov 14, 2022.
[3]. BRAZIL Ministry of Health. Secretary of Health Surveillance. Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance. General Coordination of the National Immunization Program. Technical report on the expansion of the offer of vaccines human papillomavirus 6, 11, 16 and 18 (recombinant) – quadrivalent HPV vaccine and meningococcal C (conjugated) [Internet]. 2018]. Available at: https://portalarquivos2. saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2018/marco/14/InformeT--cnico-HPV-MENINGITE.pdf. Accessed on: Nov 15, 2022.
[4]. BRAZIL Ministry of Health. Health expands vaccination against meningitis and HPV; understand what changes. (2022). Available at: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2022/setembro/saude-amplia-vacinacao-contra-meningite-e-hpv-entenda-o-que-muda . Accessed on: Oct 10, 2022.

Abstract: Background: To analyze the knowledge and situations of obstetric violence experienced by women in prenatal care. Materials and Methods: This is an analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study carried out in two municipalities in the state of Ceará, Brazil. Participants were 188 women who gave birth in the first quarter of 2022 and answered a questionnaire during that period. Data were tabulated in Excel software, transferred to Epi Info software, version 7.2.5, and submitted to descriptive analysis. Results: The women's age varied between 18 and 45 years; 122 (64.9%) were married or in a stable relationship; 120 (63.8%) were brown; 71 (37.8%) had completed elementary school; 143 (76.1%) had no employment relationship and.....

Keywords: Obstetric violence; Pregnancy; Primary Health Care

[1]. Costa NY, Corrêa LRS, Pantoja GX, Panela AS, Santos SFD, Franco IM, et al. O pré-natal como estratégia de prevenção a violência obstétrica. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde. 2020; 12 (12):e4929. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e4929.2020
[2]. Rio Grande do Sul. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Departamento de Ações em Saúde. Departamento de Assistência Hospitalar e Ambulatorial. Assessoria Técnica de Planejamento.
[3]. Guia do Pré-natal na atenção básica. Porto Alegre, 2018. [Acesso em: 14 set. 2022]. Disponível em https://atencaobasica.saude.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos/201901/09090527-guia-pre-natal-na-atencao-basica-web.pdf
[4]. Silva MI, Aguiar RS. Conhecimento de enfermeiros da atenção primária acerca da violência obstétrica. Nursing (São Paulo). 2020; 23(271):5013-5024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2020v23i271p5013-5024.
[5]. Silva TL. Contribuições da Literacia em Saúde (Health Literacy) para o aprimoramento das ações de educação em saúde na Atenção Básica. [Tese de Doutorado]. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; 2017

Abstract: Tourism and Travel sector is essential in growing the economies and social well-being of nations. One of the sub-sector in the center of advancing this course is hotel industry as it plays a major supportive role of ensuring comfortable stay for the visitors through meeting their gastronomical, lodging and other related auxiliary needs. However, the industry is usually faced with performance issues both from internal and external influences such as economic crisis and sparling operation costs. Itthus adopts strategies to improve on its performance and mitigate on emerging issues and challenges. Value co-creation is one of such strategy which aims at promoting collaboration among parties involved in direct interactions so as to generate mutual value. It comprises different components among them the learning process where parties involved in value co-creation learn from each other thereby enriching the.....

Keywords: Learning Process, Value co-creation, Hotel performance.

[1]. Africa Travel and Tourism Association. An analysis of Africa's tourism market (2019). Retrieved on 17/ 10/2020 https://www.atta.travel/news/2019/04/an-analysis-of-africas-tourism-market-for-april-2019/. [2]. Condor Ferries (2020) Hotel industry statistics 2020. Retrieved on 15/10/2020. https://www.condorferries.co.uk/hotel-industry-statistics[3]. Cooper, D.R., & Schindler, P.S. (2010). Business research methods, (12th, Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing, Co. Ltd. [4]. Edvardsson, B., Tronvoll, B., & Gruber, T. (2011). Expanding understanding of service exchange and value co-creation: a social construction approach. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 39(2), 327-339.
[5]. Elg, M., Engström, J., Witell, L., &Poksinska, B. (2012). Co‐creation and learning in health‐care service development. Journal of Service Management

Abstract: Tribal community in India has been most vulnerable community in the in equal, domination and exploitation ridden society. They are on the breadline of their socio-economic and political rights. Even after centuries, the unchanged condition of Tribal communities is leading in India. The violation of fundamental human rights and the state brutality has been perpetrated on them, particularly on tribal women. Tribal communities have faced isolation and social discrimination like that of Dalits from the mainstream society. Understanding of current Tribal societies need a basic respect to the historical processes, which have determined the course of consecutive changes in ideological......

[1]. Minz, N. (1993).Cultural Identity of Tribals in India. Social Action, Vol. 43, Jan-March.Pp 32- 40.
[2]. Nair, Ravi (2006). Human rights in India: Historical, social and political perspectives. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
[3]. Shah, G. (2004). Social movements in India: A review of literature. New Delhi: Sage Publications
[4]. Poulter, S. (1998). Ethnicity, Law and Human Rights. The English Experience, Oxford Clarendon Prss
[5]. Revathi, E. (2013, August 27). Adivasis and Telangana the Hans India .P 4

Abstract: The situation of Dalit women in India needs special attention. They are one of the largest socially segregated groups anywhere in the world, and make up 2% of the world's total population. Dalit women are discriminated against three times over: they are poor, they are women, and they are Dalits. Dalit women are discriminated against not only by people of higher castes, but also within their own communities. Men are dominant in Dalit communities. Dalit women also have less power within the Dalit movement itself. Women are active in large numbers in the movement but most leadership positions in the organizations, local bodies and associations have until now been held by men........

[1]. A. Anant, Human Rights of Marginal Communities: The Low Caste Dalits in India, South Asia Partnership of Canada. pp.1-8
[2]. Ibid.,p.28
[3]. Sharmila Rege, "Dalit Women talk differently: A Critique of difference and towards a Dalit feminist standpoint position" economic and Political Weekly, P.11
[4]. Shalini Nair, "Dalit Women's rights activist to present account of caste violence at UNHRC", The Indian Express. P.14
[5]. A.Anant, Op.cit.,p.52.

Abstract: The paper addresses the topic of ethics, in the field of duty and virtue. It involves the understanding of the moral behaviors of individuals, about what they should do and how they should live within the framework of a "good life". The overall goal is to present some thoughts on duty ethics and virtue ethics, their differences, and how different authors have grounded the origin of our moral behaviors. The paper questions whether modern conceptions are innovations to the thought of ancient authors and whether there is, in fact, any marked difference the ethical conceptions of modernity compared to those of antiquity. A central thought of the study argues that many of the modern authors' ideas had already.....

Keywords: Ethics; Morality; Duties; Virtues..

[1]. Augustine, S. The city of God: part II. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2017.
[2]. Aquinas, T. de. Summa Theologica. Campinas: Ecclesiae. 2016. v.2.
[3]. Aristotle. The politics. 2 ed. Translation Nestor Silveira Chaves. São Paulo: Edipro, 2009.
[4]. Aristotle. Nicomachaean Ethics. Translation and notes: Luciano Ferreira de Souza. São Paulo: Martin Claret, 2015.
[5]. Cicero, M. T. Dos deveres. Lisbon: Edições 70, 2017..

Abstract: This text focuses on the educational process of a student with intellectual disabilities during Physical Education classes, considering the context of Inclusive Education. The objective of the study was to understand the conditions of participation of a student with intellectual disability in Physical Education classes and, from there, to propose pedagogical interventions in order to contribute to her effective insertion during these classes. The study is based on the cultural-historical perspective of human development. The thirteen-year-old student was enrolled in the 7th grade of a state school located in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo. The data construction was carried out through observations recorded in a field diary, focusing on her relationship with the teacher and peers, and pedagogical interventions made by the researcher. As results obtained, at first it was observed that the student who was the focus of this study did not participate. Later, with more directed pedagogical actions it was possible to observe the motivation and participation of the student, who performed the activities, showing difficulty in some tasks, but, with the help of the researcher, was able to participate more effectively.

Keywords: Special Education. Inclusive Education. School Inclusion

[1]. ANDRADE, J. M. Inclusão Escolar: modos de participação de alunos e professoresnas aulas de EducaçãoFísica. 2014. 103 f. Dissertação (MestradoemEducação) – PPGE emEducação, Ribeirão Preto: Centro Universitário Moura Lacerda, 2014.
[2]. ANDRADE, J. M. A.; FREITAS, A. P. Possibilidades de atuação do professor de educaçãofísica no processo de aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência. Movimento, Porto Alegre, v. 22, n. 4, p. 1163- 1173, out. 2016.
[3]. ARANHA, M. S. Paradigmas da relação da sociedade com as pessoas com deficiência. Revista do Ministério Público do Trabalho, Ano XI, n. 21, mar. 2001, p. 160.
[4]. BRASIL. Declaração de Salamanca e linhas de açãosobrenecessidadeseducativasespeciais. Brasília: CORDE, 1994. BRASIL. Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Brasília: MEC/SEESP, 1996.
[5]. BRASIL. ParâmetrosCurricularesNacionais:EducaçãoFísica, terceiro e quarto ciclo do Ensino Fundamental. Brasília, DF: MEC/SEF, 1998..

Abstract: Cross disputes related to the authority to grant mining business permits between the central government and regional governments always occur. The legal issue is whether the district/city autonomous regional government can refuse a mining business license issued by the central government. Based on the juridical analysis, it can be concluded that there is a centralization of authority in granting mining business permits. However, through Presidential Decree No. 55 of 2022 the authority to grant mining business permits can be delegated to the government below them, namely only up to the provincial government. Regency/city regional governments may ask for the mining business license to be revoked. But that depends on the willingness of the central government to revoke it.

Keywords: legal authority; mining license; Presidential Decree No. 55 Year 2022

[1]. Gunawan Setiardja (1990) Dialektika Hukum dan Moral dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Indonesia. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
[2]. AchmadArifulinNuha (2017) "Analisiswacanaberitatentangpembunuhansalimkancil di koran Radar Semeru (studianalisiswacanapemberitaanpembunuhansalimkancildalamperspektiflingkungan)", dalamhttps://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/dakwatuna/article/view/226, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): FEBRUARI
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[4]. F.A.M. Stroinkdalam Abdul RasyidThalib (2006) WewenangMahkamahKonstitusidanAplikasinyadalamSistemKetatanegaraanRepublik Indonesia. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung

Abstract: Ambiguity occurs when a word, phrase, or sentence is open to more than one interpretation. Language cannot exist without ambiguity as it is an inherent property of every natural language. As a literary feature, ambiguity appears to be more pronounced in poetry than in any other literary genre. This paper therefore investigates the sources of ambiguity in Yoruba poetry and further examines its derivational source as deployed by Yoruba poets. Fourteen texts from the works of nine poets were purposively sampled based on the sufficiency of ambiguity. They are Fálétí‟s Ewì Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí apá kíní atì kejì; Afọlábí Ọlábímtán‟s Àádọ́ta Àròfọ̀, Ewì Oríṣiríṣi; Àtàrí Àjànàkú‟s Orin Ewúro; Akinwùmí Ìṣọ̀lá‟s Àfàìmọ̀ àti àwọn àròfọ̀ míràn; Débọ̀ Awẹ́‟s Ẹkún Elédùmarè; Ọlátúbọ̀sún Ọládàpọ̀‟s Àròyé.......

Keywords: Ambiguity, Yoruba poetry, idiom, metaphor, irony, literary feature

[1]. Abímbọ́lá, W.1972. An expository of Ifá literary corpus. Ibadan: oxford University Press
[2]. Abímbọ́lá, W. 1968. Ìjìnlẹ̀ Ohùn Ẹnu Ifá. Apá kíní. Press of the Publishers, Collins and Co. Ltd, Glasgow, U.K
[3]. Adébáyọ̀, F. 1982. Ewì Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí, Ìwé Kíní, Heineman Educational Books Ltd, Ibadan
[4]. ___________. 1982. Ewì Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí, ìwé kejì, Heineman Educational Books Ltd, Ìbàdàn.
[5]. Afọlábí, O. 1981. The semantic basis of metaphors and related tropes in Yorùbá. Ph.D thesis. University of Ibadan
[6]. Àjànàkú, A. 2004.Orin Ewúro. Atlantis Books, Ibadan.