IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Thyroid is one of the most common diseases found in human being which cause many other side effects. It is of two types: Hyperthyroid and Hypothyroid. Thyroid disorders (i. e. Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Goitre and thyroid cancer) occur due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland or pituitary gland, iodine deficiency, cancer or due to side-effects from other medications. Some other reasons like pregnancy, or illnesses may also show abnormal levels of thyroid hormones. An early diagnosis and detection of thyroid disease can help human being to fight against this disease. In this study, various machine learning techniques like K-NN, Random Forest, Logistic Classifier and Decision Tree are used to develop model for diagnosis of hypothyroid disease.

Keywords: Pituitary gland, pleural effusion, flaky, appetite, lousy, impotency, ascites.

[1]. Shivanee Pandey, Rohit Miri, S. R. Tandan, Diagnosis and Classification of Hypothyroid Disease Using Data Mining Techniques, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY, IJERT, 29-06-2013
[2]. N. Vijayalakshmi, P. Nithya, Information Retrieval from Thyroid Database Through Data Mining, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, July 2018
[3]. Suwarna Gothane, Data Mining Classification on Hypo Thyroids Detection: Association Women Outnumber Men, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering Volume 8, March 2020
[4]. Agnes Stephanie Harahap,1,2 Desty Gusti Sari,3 Marini Stephanie,1 Alvita Dewi Siswoyo,4 Litta Septina Mahmelia Zaid,1 Diani Kartini,5 Maria Francisca Ham,1,2 and Tri Juli Edi Tarigan6, Clinicopathological Profile of Thyroid Carcinoma in Young Patients: An Indonesian Single-Center Study, 2022 Jan 11
[5]. H. Bhasin, Python Basics Aself teaching introduction, Mercury Learning and Information, New Delhi

Abstract: Resumo : O objetivo do estudo foi investigar, no cotidiano das comissões hospitalares, significados atribuídos sobre Competências para Promoção da Saúde (CPS), e o quanto essas competências são mobilizadas no planejamento e realização de ações de saúde direcionadas aos trabalhadores. Pesquisa realizada em um estado do nordeste brasileiro, com 27 profissionais de três estabelecimentos de saúde de alta complexidade. As entrevistas foram analisadas com auxílio dos programas IRaMuTeQ e SPSS versão 23.0. A maioria dos profissionais era do sexo feminino (n=19;70,4%), ensino superior (n=15;55,6%), formação em enfermagem (n=10;45,5%) e atuantes em cargo......

[1]. Dempsey C, Battel-Kirk B, Barry MM. The CompHP Core Competencies Framework for Health Promotion Handbook – Workpackage 4. Executive Agency for Health Promotion and Consumers and National University of Ireland Galway. 2011. Disponível em: http://www.iuhpe.org/uploaded/CompHP_Competencies_Handbook.pdf.
[2]. Pinheiro DGM., Scabar TG, Maeda ST, Fracolli LA, Pelicioni MCF, Chiesa AM. Competências em promoção da saúde: desafios da formação. Saúde & Sociedade [Periódico na internet] 2015 [acessado 2018 set 20]; 24(1): [cerca de 8p.]. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/sausoc/v24n1/0104-1290-sausoc-24-1-0180.pdf.
[3]. Moreira MRC, Machado MFASM. Matrix of essential competencies in health promotion: a proposal for the Brazilian context, Health Promotion International [periodico na internet] 2019 [acessado 2019 set 23]. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz096.
[4]. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância à Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde: PnaPS: revisão da Portaria MS/GM nº 687, de 30 de março de 2006. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2014.
[5]. Tusset D, Nogueira JAD, Rocha DG, Rezende R. Análise das competências em promoção da saúde a partir do marco legal e dos discursos dos profissionais que implementam o Programa Saúde na Escola no Distrito Federal. Tempus, actas de saúde coletiva [Periódico na internet] 2015 [acessado 2018 out 20]; 9(1): [cerca de 14p.]. Disponível em

Abstract: The role played by an independent board in public health service delivery cannot be underestimated. Despite the 4th agenda of the Constitution outlining clearly the aspects of health which the County Governments are expected to undertake including provision of primary healthcare, Counties across Kenya have failed in delivery of service in the sector of health due to deprived governance structure. This research wanted to scrutinize the impact of independence of the board on public health service delivery in Garissa County referral hospital. The Agency Theory guided this investigation. The research employed a descriptive research design targeting 383 hospital staff and management......

Keywords: Independence, Board, Public Health, Service Delivery, Garissa County

[1]. Abdulle, H. M., Masika, M. M., & Oyugi, J. O. (2021). COVID-19: Knowledge, Perception of Risk, Preparedness and Vaccine Acceptability among Healthcare Workers in Kenya. medRxiv.
[2]. Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource management practice on Organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5(3), 22-24.
[3]. Aydın, G., Nyadera, I. N., & Onder, M. (2020). Strategic management in Turkey's public sector: Reforms and application issues. Public Organization Review, 20(4), 719-734.
[4]. Chelagat, T., Rice, J., Onyango, J., & Kokwaro, G. (2021). An assessment of impact of leadership training on health system performance in selected counties in Kenya. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(2), 1099-1104.
[5]. Daiser, P., Ysa, T., & Schmitt, D. (2017). Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises: A systematic analysis of empirical literature. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 4(1), 39-41..

Abstract: Introduction: This paper highlights the study of Open Harvester Systems with special reference to OAI-PMH Service Providers. The Open Harvester Systems is a free metadata indexing system developed by the Public Knowledge Project through its federally funded efforts to expand and improve access to research. Open Harvester Systems (OHS) is basically developed for the metadata harvesting. OHS allows you to create a searchable index of the metadata from Open Archives Initiative (OAI)-compliant archives.
Objectives: The goal of this paper is to discuss the importance of OAI_PMH supported metadata harvesting service providers for the.......

Keywords: Open Harvester Systems, OAI-PMH Service Providers, Open Archives Initiative,Metadata Harvesting Protocol

[1]. Amin, S. (2003, March). The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting: An Introduction. DRTC Workshop on Digital Libraries: Theory and Practice . Bangalore, Karnataka, India: DRTC.
[2]. Awasthi, S., & Jaiswal, B. (2008). Open Archives Metadata Harvesting: An Overview. PLANNER - 2008, (pp. 174-180).
[3]. Baker, T. (. (2009). DCMI Usage Board Review of Application Profiles. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from
https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/application-profile-review/
[4]. Breeding, M. (2002). Understanding the Protocol for Metadata Harvesting of the Open Archives Initiative. Computers in Libraries , 22 (8).
[5]. Gaudinat, A., Beausire, J., Fuss, M., Banfi, E., Gobeill, J., & Ruch, P. (2017, August 29). Global picture of OAI-PMH repositories through the analysis of 6 key open archive meta-catalogs. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from arXiv.org:
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1708/1708.08669.pdf

Abstract: The Sari is one of the world's oldest and most probably the only surviving unstitched garment from the past. It has become a rich, glamorous all-time-wear for women and also the 'canvas' for weavers and printers to create creative weaves, prints, and jeweled or gold-silver embellishments. Cotton and silk sari has an enrich history by their appeal & textile composition characteristics. From the past to till now, there are over 100 draping styles of Sari. And it varies from fabric to fabric and design to design. People of the Indian sub-continent does not know much about draping variations of saris though they love to wear it. On the other hand, the rest of the world does not know much about sari and its draping aesthetics. In this study, we've draped.......

Keywords: Sari, Draping, Cotton Sari, Silk Sari, Classical Sari, Pallu/ Achol, Pleats, Traditional, Fusion, Western, Eye Tracking

[1] A. Singh, "A Profile Of Banaras Silk Sarees," University Of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 2008.
[2] Wikipedia, "Sari," [Online]. Available: Https://En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Sari.
[3] N. K. Kaikobad And F. Sultana, "Sari-The Most Draping Attire Of Indian Sub Continental Women: A Critical Study," Iosr Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (Iosr-Jhss), Vol. 19, No. 12, Pp. 18-24, 2014.
[4] M. Indraganti And J. Lee, "Thermal Adaptation And Insulation Opportunities Provided By Different Drapes Of Indian Saris," Architectural Science Review, 2014.
[5] R. G. Paneerselvam And D. Yuvaraj, "Use Of Indigenous Electronic Jacquard In Handloom For Weaving Fashionable Silk Sarees," Ugc Care Group I Journal, Vol. 10, No. 07, 2020.

Abstract: Background: This study aimed to analyze the impact of the HPV vaccine by comparing the incidence of pre-neoplastic and neoplastic HPV-induced histological lesions in age groups with and without vaccination coverage in Brazil and its regions from 2015 to 2021. Materials and Methods: This longitudinal study utilized data on the incidence of HPV-induced lesions obtained from the Cancer Information System (SISCAN) of the Brazilian Unified Health System's Information Technology Department (DATASUS). Data on vaccination.........

Key Word: Human papillomavirus; Papillomavirus Vaccines; Vaccination Coverage; Brazil

[1]. Palmer T, Wallace L, Pollock KG, Cuschieri K, Robertson C, Kavanagh K, et al. Prevalence of cervical disease at age 20 after immunisation with bivalent HPV vaccine at age 12-13 in Scotland: retrospective population study. BMJ. 2019 Apr 3;365:l1161.
[2]. St Laurent J, Luckett R, Feldman S. HPV vaccination and the effects on rates of HPV-related cancers. Curr Probl Cancer. 2018 Sep;42(5):493–506.
[3]. Gultekin M, Ramirez PT, Broutet N, Hutubessy R. World Health Organization call for action to eliminate cervical cancer globally. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2020 Apr;30(4):426–7.
[4]. Mendes Lobão W, Duarte FG, Burns JD, de Souza Teles Santos CA, Chagas de Almeida MC, Reingold A, et al. Low coverage of HPV vaccination in the national immunization programme in Brazil: Parental vaccine refusal or barriers in health-service based vaccine delivery? PLoS One. 2018 Nov 12;13(11):e0206726

Abstract: In Bangladesh every private university offers some basic English language courses in every department. Different types of texts are used to develop students reading skills along with other skills. It has been observed and found in earlier research that students are not developing in reading skills significantly. However, this mixed methods study aims to find out the materials teachers use in developing English language reading skills and the effectiveness in private universities at tertiary levels in Bangladesh The data have been collected from 100 students and 50 faculty members of 10 private universities following a quantitative survey and interviews were conducted to 8 teachers following a structured questionnaire........

Key Word: Reading skills, materials, effectiveness, tertiary level, implementation, activities

[1]. Chowdhury,T & Karim, Z (2014). CLT Approach in Developing English Reading Skills in Tertiary levels in Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning (ISSN: 2321 – 2454), 02 (01),
[2]. Chowdhury, T. (2009) ."Identifying the English Language Needs of Humanities students at Dhaka University"The Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics, 2 (4) Page: 59-91, Dhaka University, ISSN-2075-3098
[3]. Chowdhury, T & Haider, Z (2012). "A need-based evaluation of the EAP courses for the Pharmacy students in the University of Asia Pacific (UAP) Bangladesh" Asian Social Science, 8 (15); ISSN 1911-2017
[4]. Jahan, A & Rahman. M (2007). "Strengths and weakness of teaching fluent Reading, Daffodil International University Journal of Business and Economics, 2, (2),
[5]. Howard, J. & Major, J. (2004).'Guidelines for Designing Effective English Language Teaching Materials'. The Tsolanz Journal , 12, pp.50-58

Abstract: Transgender people require understanding and support from every individual in the society, from the government, doctors, from their own family members. I am Vidya is an undeniable narrative about a women trapped within a man's body. I Am Vidya is the story of one such journey that of a declaration, of the claiming of an identity. It is an assertion of a consciousness that has suffered the agony of being trapped in a mould it does not belong to, a body it does not identify with. This paper has analysed the issues faced by transgender in terms of equality. The novel emphasizes social Reformation through which transgender community could have equal rights in the society..

Keywords: Transgender, Struggles, identity, consciousness, society

[1]. Castro-Peraza, Maria Elisa, et al. "Gender identity: the human right of depathologization." International journal of environmental research and public health 16.6 (2019): 978.
[2]. Nisar, Muhammad Azfar. "(Un) Becoming a man: Legal consciousness of the third gender category in Pakistan." Gender & Society 32.1 (2018): 59-81.
[3]. Polderman, Tinca JC, et al. "The biological contributions to gender identity and gender diversity: bringing data to the table." Behavior genetics 48.2 (2018): 95-108.
[4]. Popovic, David, et al. "Childhood trauma in schizophrenia: current findings and research perspectives." Frontiers in neuroscience 13 (2019): 274.
[5]. Vorobjovas-Pinta, Oscar, and Anne Hardy. "Resisting marginalisation and reconstituting space through LGBTQI+ events." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29.2-3 (2021): 448-466.

Abstract: Special functions are mathematical functions that have a wide range of applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. They are often used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), which are equations that involve partial derivatives. There are many different types of special functions, but some of the most common ones include Bessel functions, Legendre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, and Laguerre polynomials. These functions can be used to solve a wide variety of PDEs, including the Laplace equation, the heat equation, and the wave equation. The special function Laplace equation is a PDE that describes the equilibrium temperature distribution in a homogeneous solid. It is also used to model other physical phenomena, such as the distribution of electric potential and the flow of fluid.

[1]. Alarcon E., Angulo J. and Montenegro J. F., Stability and instability of solitary waves for a nonlinear dispersive system, Nonlinear Analysis, 36 (2014) 1015–1035.
[2]. Balagurusamy (2017): Numerical Methods Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
[3]. Birkhoff (2016), "Numerical quadrature of analytic and harmonic functions", Journal of Mathematics and Physics, vol.29, pp.217-221.
[4]. Carvajal X., Panthee M., Unique continuation property for a higher order nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 303 (2015) 188–207.
[5]. Casaletto (2017): A comparison of some numerical integration programs, Signum Newsletter, 4, 30-40.

Abstract: Special functions are mathematical functions that have a wide range of applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. They are often used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), which are equations that involve partial derivatives. There are many different types of special functions, but some of the most common ones include Bessel functions, Legendre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, and Laguerre polynomials. These functions can be used to solve a wide variety of PDEs, including the Laplace equation, the heat equation, and the wave equation. The special function Laplace equation is a PDE that describes the equilibrium temperature distribution in a homogeneous solid. It is also used to model other physical phenomena, such as the distribution of electric potential and the flow of fluid........

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[3]. Kirby. A., 2013. Redefining Social and Environmental relations at an ecovillage at Ithaca: A case Study. J. Environ. Psy. 23, 323-332.