IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Background: Textbooks are at the core of any language teaching/ learning profession. They hold a paramount importance as official documents in the educational system and curriculum. Therefore, evaluating textbooks is deemed crucial to guarantee their efficacy and consistency with the goals defined in the pedagogical guidelines of teaching English as a foreign language in Morocco. The present study is an endeavor to explore closely the nature and frequency of critical thinking questions used in English textbooks, namely "Ticket 2 to English". The purpose of this study is also to investigate the extent to which the questions used in the four skills throughout "Ticket 2 to English".......

Keywords: Textbook Evaluation, Critical Thinking Questions, Language Teaching/Learning, Bloom's Taxonomy

[1] Anderson, L.W., et al. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. NewYork: Longman.
[2] AbdelWahab, M. M. (2013). Developing an English language textbook evaluative checklist. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 1(3), 55-70.
[3] Assaly, I. R., & Smadi, O. M. (2015). Using bloom's taxonomy to evaluate the cognitive levels of master class textbook's questions. English Language Teaching, 8(5), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n5p100
[4] Bessick, S. C. (2008). Improved critical thinking skills as a result of direct instruction and their relationship to academic achievement (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania).
[5] Butterworth, J., & Thwaites, G. (2013). Thinking skills: Critical thinking and problem solving. Cambridge University Press.

Abstract: The tea market is growing worldwide because consumers consider products to be natural and healthy. In Brazil, the main tea consumed is yerba mate and the largest producing state is Paraná. The product is gaining market share in the United States and Europe because of its pharmacological properties. The general objective of the present study was to characterize the productive chain of yerba mate in the main producing state, Paraná, and to estimate the generation of value and participation of the various economic agents. The results showed that the yerba mate production chain generated around 1.3 billion reais in income and 23,000 jobs in the state of Paraná in 2018, which contributed significantly to the preservation of the forest and income for rural producers. The increase in the processing margin of yerba mate producers would be possible with the mastery of part of the processing, mainly heating in the fire (sapeco) and crushing (cancheamento).

Keywords: Yerba mate; Sustainability; Marketing margin; Income generation.

[1]. Bajan B, Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. Carbon footprint and environmental performance of agribusiness production in selected countries around the world. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 276:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123389
[2]. Balcewicz L, Hoeflich V. A concentração do mercado do mate no Paraná e Misiones e seus efeitos sobre a evolução dos preços. In: Congresso Sul-americano da erva mate, 2.; Reunião técnica da erva mate, 3., 2000, Encantado. Anais. Porto Alegre: Comissão dos Organizadores/Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul/Fundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária, 2000. p. 203-206.
https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/301937/a-concentracao-do-mercado-do-mate-no-parana-e-misiones-e-seus-efeitos-sobre-a-evolucao-dos-precos
[3]. Conto, AJ, Hoeflich V. A formação dos preços no sistema produtivo da erva-mate no estado do Paraná. In: Congresso Sul-americano da erva mate, 1.; Reunião técnica do Cone Sul sobre a cultura da erva-mate, 2., 1997, Curitiba. Anais. Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1997. p. 404. https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/299417/1/FormacaoPrecos0001.pdf
[4]. Croge, CP, Cuquel, FL, Pintro, PTM. Yerba mate: cultivation systems, processing and chemical composition. A review. Scientia Agricola, 78(Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). 2021; 78(5). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2019-0259
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Abstract: In a diverse country like India, it is a big challenge to ensure equal access to the outcomes of the development. India has been making notable progress but still there are various social groups who are socially and economically disadvantaged and backward. Some such groups are Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Class (OBCs). For the present study, the investigator has chosen one such community who are for time long are living in disadvantaged condition. Among 40 ethnic groups of Scheduled Tribes in West Bengal, Asur is a small non-Aryan tribal community sparsely distributed at Jalpaiguri, Coochbehar and.....

Keywords: socially and economically disadvantaged, primitive culture, iron-smelting, social inclusion

[1]. Leuva, K.K. (1963), The Asur: The Study of Primitive Iron-Smelters, Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh, New Delhi.
[2]. Nath, Pramod. (2019), Adibasi Asur Samaj O Sanskriti, Akhon Duars, Kolkata.
[3]. Personal Interview: Titusma Asur, Sukhman Asur, Alka Toppo, Priyanka Toppo, Alexander Toppo, Jyoti Toppo, Ramkumar Toppo, Bimla Toppo, Bartila Asur, Bandhu Asur, Kalindhar Asur, Jhalki Asur and many. https://censusindia.gov.in.
[5]. https://adibasikalyan.gov.in

Abstract: This article aimed to determine how attributive elements are distributed for each phrase, especially nominal phrases, study on the distribution of these elements in Indonesia narrative discourse. The research used a qualitative descriptive methodology, and the data were recorded narrative discourse from Indonesia. They underwent distributional analysis. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and the conclusion of the research findings and conclusion were all carried out in this study in four steps. The discussion specifically drew from data from.....

Keywords: Distribution, Nominal Phrase, Attributive Elements, Indonesia Narrative Discourse

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[5]. Dik, Simon C.1980. Studies in Functional Grammar. New York: Academic Press.Genette,Gerard.1972.NarrativeDiscourse.French: Cornell University

Abstract: The pandemic has brought to light the importance of time, social connection, communication, and emotional well-being (friendliness, joy, pride, and gratitude). The biggest crisis of the 21st century, COVID-19, which occurred at the end of the second decade, forever changed many things around the world, particularly the leadership approach to doing business and effectively leading the organization's members. Pandemics have historically forced humans to break with the past and imagine their world anew; post-pandemic leadership approaches in organizations are no exception. The way leadership operates (creative to unlearn), will have to change to reflect this very different.....

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Abstract: This study dealt with the aspect that was not fully researched, which is: the view of the jurists of the four religious doctrines on the freedom of religion. The problem of the study focuses on the severe criticism, especially from those who have the superficial view as an excuse to say that Islam is a religion of violence and terrorism, and its teachings call for killing and bloodshed, and that is based on their reliance on many evidences in Islamic jurisprudence without a good understanding of the jurisprudential opinions within the framework of ijtihad, which increases the problem of the state of turmoil and distortion of the jurisprudential heritage. The study included two topics; the first focuses on the Islamic....

Keywords: Freedom, Religion, Belief, Islamic jurisprudence, the four religious doctrines.

[1]. Surat Al-Isra'a, ayah (70).
[2]. Surat Al-Rum, ayah (30).
[3]. The official website of Sheikh Ibn Baz - may God have mercy on him - www.binbaz.org.sa. And the fatwa of Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen - may God have mercy on him - on the Islam Web site www.islamweb.net
[4]. Public Freedoms in the Islamic State, Sheikh Rashid Al-Ghanoushi, Part 1/53.
[5]. Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah (256).

Abstract: There are numerous tribal communities in India for ages. They have their distinct culture, traditions, languages, and way of living. All these tribal communities are socially, economically, and educationally backward. Tribal constitutes 8.6% of country total population. Scheduled tribe constitutes more than 11.91% population of the state (Census, 2011). Gujjars constitute 69.1% of the total scheduled tribe of Jammu & Kashmir (Census, 2011). They have preserved their traditional and cultural values throughout the ages. However, still, their condition in Jammu & Kashmir is not at all satisfactory. Despite lots of policies and programs for Scheduled Tribes of Jammu & Kashmir, they are.....

Keywords: Tribal, Gujjars, Schedule Tribes, Jammu & Kashmir

[1]. M.N. Srinivas, (1977). Social Change in Modern India, (Second edition) Delhi Orient hangman, P-26521.
[2]. Goswami, R. (2003). Constitutional safeguard for Schedule caste and scheduled tribes. Jaipur: Rawat publication.ISBN 81-7033-763-1.p.38
[3]. R.P Khattana (2007). Gujari languages and identity in Jammu & Kashmir, Kashmir news network: language section.
[4]. Parvez, Dewan, (2011). 'The people and culture of Jammu and Kashmir-Ladakh. Manas publication, Darya Ganj New Delhi.
[5]. Javaid. Rahi (2011) history of Gujjar volume 1

Abstract: In general, ethnic Chinese sellers in traditional markets master the Chinese variety of Indonesian, the Indonesian language, the ngoko variety of Javanese, and some master the ngoko variety of Madurese. In general, ethnic Chinese sellers do not speak Javanese krama well. Some ethnic Chinese sellers master several lexicons of krama, so that their mastery of Javanese at the krama level is also limited. In general, ethnic Chinese sellers in traditional markets master the Chinese variety of Indonesian, the Indonesian language, the ngoko variety of Javanese....

Keywords: language choice, transaction domain, ethnic Chinese, speech components.

[1]. Agustin, N.A.R., Sariono, A., Setyari, A.D. 2018. Pemilihan Bahasa Pada Masyarakat Etnik Madura Di Desa Patemon, Kecamatan Pakusari, Kabupaten Jember. Semiotika, Vol. 19(2):147-156.
[2]. Ansah, M.A. 2014. Language Choice in Multilingual Communities: The Case of Larteh, Ghana. Legon Journal of the Humanities, Vol. 25(14):37-57.
[3]. Bouhmama, S. and Dendane, Z. 2018. Language Use and Language Attitudes among Algerian Students. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS). Vol. 23(5):69-77.
[4]. Fahmee, F. dan Fung, Y.M. 2016. Language Choice in Online Written Communication among Maldivian Professionals. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, Vol. 22(2):49-66.
[5]. https://www.kompasiana.com/lietas209/550d7e77813311562cb1e52d/masyarakat-tionghoa-jember-dari-masa-ke-masa (Diakses 7 Juni 2023).

Abstract: This study deals with the professional insertion of graduates from undergraduate courses at a Community University, being a case study of the perception of regional development, with the objective of evaluating the contribution of Higher Education Institutions to the career of their graduates. Through a positivist perspective, using a quantitative method through data collection through a structured, self-administered questionnaire, it was possible to obtain 209 responses from graduates, providing relevant information for further analysis. With 38% of the average response rate, graduates demonstrate that they are satisfied with their career after graduation, responding to the first specific objective of the study, for which it was proposed to analyze the perceptions of graduates regarding the contribution....

Key Word: Economic growth. Education. Higher education institutions. Job market

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