IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Background:"Africa's Golden Age Of Stupidity" Appears To Have Started Soon After Independence To The Present. This Paper Is Influenced By Dietrich Bonhoeffer's "Theory Of Stupidity" (1944-45); Carlo Cipolla's "Basic Laws Of Human Stupidity" (2011); Sacha Golob's (2019) "A New Theory Of Stupidity", And David Rothkopf's, (2017) "America's Golden Age Of Stupidity".
Method: I Used Publications, Policies And Actions Within Africa To Demonstrate The Golden Age Of Stupidity In The Context Of The.......

Keywords: Stupid Leaders; Slothful Youth; Xenophobia; Banditry, Dysfunction, Under-Achievement

[1]. Abdul Kargbo. (2007). https://mightyminnow.wordpress.com/2007/10/18/black-people-are-less-intelligent-says-dr-james-watson-nobel-prize-winner-and-dna-pioneer/.
[2]. Adam Smith. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations, ed. Edwin A. Seligman (London) J. M. Dent, 1901), pp. 12-15, 400-401, 436-437.
[3]. Adams, Bradley. (6 December 2007). "Letters: What happened after Deadly Voyage", The Guardian
[4]. Adorno and Horkheimer. (2002). Adorno, Theodor, and Horkheimer, Max. (2002) Dialectic of Enlightenment. Stanford University Press.
[5]. Afrobarometer Institutions and Leadership Survey, (2022) CDD, Accra. Ghana

Abstract: The History Of Humanity Reveals To Us That Economic Competition Has Always Been Present In Human Relations, Therefore, It Is An Inherent Phenomenon That Changes According To The Desires And Ambitions Of Actors (Sellers And Buyers) To Meet The Demands Raised In Society. However, The Capitalist System, As A Fast Business Model, Creates Complications For Small Producers. The Purpose Of This Article Is To Analyze, Through Scientific Publications Available On The Google Scholar Platform In Its Entirety, How Predatory Competition Affects Small Producers In The Short, Medium And Long Term In The Economic Market......

Key Word: Small Producers; Intellectual Property; Types Of Competition

[1]. BARBOSA, D. B. An Introduction to Intellectual Property. Second Revised and Updated Edition, 2010.
[2]. BRASIL. LAW No. 12,529, OF NOVEMBER 30, 2011. Of the Department of Economic Studies. Chamber of Deputies, 2011.
[3]. BRASIL. Law nº 9.279/96, Regulates rights and obligations related to industrial property. 1996. Available at:<
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9279.htm>. Accessed on: July 4th. 2023.
[4]. BRASIL. Geographical Indications Handbook. National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). 2021
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Abstract: This topic is a special topic that can be understood and explained only and only after explaining the concept of state from the international perspective. After explaining the concept of state, it is also necessary to explain the applicability of politics in that particular state. The effect of politics running in one state upon another state is the international politics of one state upon another.
Looking up the definition of state under international state, it says that the state is a political concept that refers to the exercise of power or the ability to make and enforce rules.
To be a state, it has to.......

[1]. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-soft-power-initiative
[2]. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/84062355.cms?ut m_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cp pst
[3]. Barnett, Michael, and Raymond Duvall. "Power in International Politics." International Organization 59, no. 1 (2005): 39–75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877878.
[4]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bOESINk27Tc
[5]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rKlrRNFCcM&list=TLPQMjIx MDIwMjH_1bGeGAeddw&index=3

Abstract: Notwithstanding Popular Perceptions About Robert Mugabe's 38-Year Autocratic Rule As The President Of Zimbabwe (1980-2017), His Pan-African Philosophy On Land Reclamation From White Colonial Settlers Has Received National And International Considerations. At The Heart Of Mugabe's Pan-African Philosophy Was The Belief That Land Repossession Is Both A Biblical As Well As A Traditional Struggle Worth Dying For. Skeptics Of Mugabe's Ideology Point At His Authoritarian Leadership As Suggesting That Political Survival And Not The Empowerment Of The Zimbabwean People Motivated His Philosophy (Langan 2018)........

Key Words: Mugabe, Land Reform, Dictator, African Leader

[1]. Fernandes, B. M. 2001. The Occupation as a Form of Access to Land. Paper prepared for delivery at the XXIII International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association. Washington, D.C., September 6-8, 2001.
[2]. Gilson, R. J. & Milhaupt, C. J. (2010). Economically Benevolent Dictators: Lessons for Developing Democracies. SSRN Electronic Journal 59(1), DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1564925
[3]. History, H. (2016). Adolf Hitler: A life from Beginning to End. Hourly History Publishing. Available at:
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[5]. Langan, M. (2018). Neo-Colonialism and the Poverty of 'Development' in Africa, Contemporary African Political Economy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58571-0_5

Abstract: Among the intangible assets that firms strive to possess is corporate reputation (Ankrah, 2013). A company's corporate reputation offers strategic advantages such as boosting competitiveness, lowering obstacles to entry, predicting future financial success, and improving customer retention. A solid reputation can act as a symbol of the high calibre and dependability of goods and services and boost the effectiveness of marketing initiatives (Pool, Pool & Taghipourian, 2016). Corporate reputation exerts an impact on stakeholders' decisions, attitudes, and behaviors (Van Chi, Chi, & Quang, 2016)

[1]. Abimbola, T., Trueman, M., & Iglesias, O. (2012). A new context and emerging theories for product, place and corporate brands. European Journal of Marketing, 46(7/8), 214–220.
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[3]. Ankrah, E. (2013). Customer satisfaction of electronic products and services in Ghanaian banks. Information and Knowledge Management, 3(1), 7-18.
[4]. Bansal, P., & Song, H. C. (2017). Similar but not the same: Differentiating corporate sustainability from corporate responsibility. Academy of Management Annals, 3(1), 105-149.
[5]. Barasa, W. A. (2016). Influence of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty in Kenya commercial bank limited Eldoret town, Kenya. [Unpublished master's thesis]. University of Nairobi.

Abstract: The Performance Of The Stock Market In Any Country Is A Strong Indicator Of General Economic Performance Hence It Is An Integral Part Of The Economy. Therefore, It Was Reasonable To Look At The Relationship Between Corporate Characteristics And Performance. Descriptive Research Design Was Adopted To Assess Companies Listed At The Nairobi Securities Exchange (Nse). The Data Collected From Annual Reports Ranged From 1st January 2018 To December 2022, A Five Year Period Of Trading. The Study Utilized The Descriptive Statistics And Inferential Statistics To Analyze Data. The Total Number Of Listed Firms Studied Comprised Of 58 Firms Excluding 5 That Had Been Suspended From Trading In The Last 5 Years.......

[1]. Aduda, J., Masila, J. M., & Onsongo, E. N. (2012). The determinants of stock market development: The case for the Nairobi Stock Exchange. International journal of humanities and social science, 2(9), 214-230. [2]. Agbeja, O., Adelakun, O. J., & Akinyemi, D. (2015). Analysis of the Effect of Advertising on Sales and Profitability of Company. International Journal of Novel Research in Marketing Management and Economics, 2(3), 81-90. [3]. Al-Matari, E. M., Al-Swidi, A. K., & Fadzil, F. H. B. (2014). The measurements of firm performance's dimensions. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(1), 24.
[4]. Baker, M. & Wurgler, J. (2006). Investor sentiment and the cross-section of Securities returns. Journal of Finance, (61)4,1645-1680. [5]. Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management: Concise. Cengage Learning.

Abstract: For Sustained Economic Development Of A Country, Both Men And Women Must Be Equally Empowered. Many Policies And Schemes Were Launched To Provide Quality Education For Women. Kanyashree Prakalpa Is One Of The Such Schemes Initiated By Government Of West Bengal, Under The Department Of Women Development Of Social Welfare (DWSW) Of West Bengal. It Was Introduced In August 2013. The Main Aim Of This Project Is To Improve The Status And Well-Being Of Girl Child In West Bengal. The Present Study Is Conducted With The Main Objectives To Know The Attitude Towards Education Of Muslim Adolescent Girl Students In The Perspective Of Kanyashree Prakalpa With Respect To The Variation Of Class, Locality, Annual Family Income, Parents' Literacy And Family Structure........

Keywords: Kanyashree Prakalpa, Attitudes, Education, Attitudes Towards Education, Adolescent Girls, Muslim.

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326461174
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[5]. Das, P. (2021a). A study on Kanyashree Prakalpa in relation to Women Empowerment in West Bengal . (Vol. 9, Issue 1), 4182-4187.