IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Media is described as a channel of communication through information can be transferred from one to another. There are various types of media like print media, social media, etc. where social media is fairly a new concept and does not fit under the traditional definition of the media. The news organizations are included under this statement. There was time described in the mythology books where information was transferred through oral statements by 'Narada'. Now news organizations are the ones which covers a wide variety of news and reporter has taken up that ancient role of providing news will it be international or regarding a celebrity to politics and judicial field. In current scenario, the most important role of media is to spread awareness and information regarding the happenings in the world as well as has the foothold to change the perspectives of the people in relation to any incidence and plays an active role in bringing the accused to the hook

[1]. (n.d.). Articles – Manu Patra. https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/Media-Trials-Misuse-of-Freedom-of-Speech-and-Deterrent-in-the-path-of-Justice [2]. (n.d.). https://sumc.lt/index.php/se/article/download/432/383 [3]. (n.d.). Where Does Press Freedom End and Trial by Media Begin? https://thewire.in/media/press-freedom-trial-by-media-supreme-court [4]. Shreya Sahi, Conflict between Freedom of Speech and Expression and Right to Reputation in the Light of Media Trials, 4 (3) IJLMH Page 5259 - 5271 (2021), DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLMH.11946 [5]. (2020, June 23). http://www.penacclaims.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Srishti-Ramchandani.pdf

Abstract: The main basis of the study was to assess the contribution of cooperatives in sustaining the livelihoods of rural communities in Rwanda. A descriptive survey design was used with a mixed method approach for the study involving 125 participants including 123 cooperative members determined using the Slovin's formula and selected using simple random sampling method. Other 2 were Azizi Life employees designated using purposive sampling technique. Observation and documentation were used for data collection in addition to interview designated for officials while cooperative members responded to a questionnaire and interviewer-administered questionnaire.......

Key Words: Cooperatives, community livelihoods, Azizi Life, socio-economic development.

[1]. Agarwal, B., & Dorin, B. (2019). Group farming in France: Why do some regions have more cooperative ventures than others? Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 51(3), 1-24. [2]. Bretos, I. & Marcuello, C. (2017). Revisiting globalization challenges and opportunities in the development of cooperatives. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 88 (1), 47-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12145 [3]. Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives. (2018). Transforming our world: A cooperative 2030, Cooperative contributions to SDG 6.http://www.copac.coop/wp-content/uploads/COPAC_TransformBrief_SDG6.pdf [4]. Darren, H. (2014). Guidance Note on Recovery: Livelihood. United Nations Development Programme. https://www.unisdr.org/files/16771_16771
[5]. Eyisi, D. (2016). The Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum [Doctoral Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, UK)]. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1103224

Abstract: Background: People's knowledge and awareness of the importance of carrying out body practices are essential measures to prevent diseases and favor the promotion of global health. However, health professionals usually address their importance to users, but fail to institute them in their daily lives. The present study aimed to analyze the effects of an educational intervention program on self-care in the daily life of community health agents (ACS). Materials and Methods: Intervention research with 55 ACSs from the municipality of Assaré.....

Keywords: Community Health Workers; Self-care; Health Promotion; Occupational Health; Public Health.

[1]. Molster, CM, Bowman FL, Bilkey GA, Cho AS, Burns BL, Nowak KJ, Dawkins HJS. The Evolution of Public Health Genomics: Exploring Its Past, Present, and Future. Front Public Health. 2018 4;6:247. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00247.
[2]. Leavell H, Clark, E.G. Medicina preventiva. São Paulo: McGrawHill do Brasil; 1976.
[3]. Tesser, C. D. Why is quaternary prevention important in prevention? Revista de Saúde Pública. 2017, v. 51, p. 116. https://doi.org/10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000041.
[4]. World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Report 2000. Health systems: improving performance. Genebra, Suíça: OMS, 2000.
[5]. Starfield B, Hyde J, Gérvas J, Heath I. The concept of prevention: a good idea gone astray? J Epidemiol Community Health, 2008; 62(7):580-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.071027.

Abstract: Drawing upon Cultural Identity Theory, this paper examines the cultural cognition, emotional resonance, and behavioral practice dimensions of the documentary "Masters in Forbidden City" on the Bilibili video platform. By conducting a categorical analysis of the time-sync comments and juxtaposing it with the documentary's content, the investigation unveils the factors contributing to its widespread acclaim. Notably, the documentary employs grand themes with a focus on micro-narratives, utilizes diverse commentary to enrich the contextual meaning, and emphasizes contemporary humanistic perspectives over historical aspects. Consequently, the paper presents reflections on the development of traditional cultural documentaries.

Keywords: Cultural Identity Theory; Traditional Chinese Cultural Documentary; Time-Sync Comments Culture; Micro-Narrative

[1]. Halpern D, Gibbs J. Social media as a catalyst for online deliberation? Exploring the affordances of Facebook and YouTube for political expression. Computers in Human Behavior. 2013; 29(3):1159-1168.
[2]. Judith Aston & Sandra Gaudenzi. Interactive Documentary: Setting the Field, Studies in Documentary Film. 2012; 6:2, 125-139
[3]. Mandy Rose. The Immersive turn: hype and hope in the emergence of virtual reality as a nonfiction platform, Studies in Documentary Film. 2018; 12:2, 132-149
[4]. Padilla, A.M., & Perez, W. Acculturation, social identity, and social cognition: A new perspective. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2003; 25, 35-55.
[5]. Robert Hassan. Digitality, Virtual Reality and the 'Empathy Machine'. Digital Journalism. 2019; 1-18.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between speech disorders and development of social skills among preschoolers in Meru County. Speech disorders hinder young children's ability to communicate and are often associated with a number of behavioral problems arising in the preschool classroom. The study used a population of 56 respondents comprising of 32 children, and 24 educators. The schools that were used were identified through simple random sampling. This study was based on Lev Vygostky's social development theory and it used the quasi experimental research design. A non-participant observation method guided by a calibrated observation schedule was used to collect data from children, interview schedule based on questions from Speech Participation and Activity Assessment of Children.......

Keywords: Influence, Speech Disorders, Social Skills, Preschoolers

[1]. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Definitions of communication disorders and variations .Asha, 35(Suppl. 10), 40–41
[2]. McCormack, J., Harrison, L. J., McLeod, S., & McAllister, L. (2011).A nationally representative study of the association between communication impairment at 4-5 years and children's life activities at 7-9 years. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 54(5), 1328-1348
[3]. McCormack, J., McLeod, S., Harrison, L. J., & McAllister, L. (2010). The impact of speech impairment in early childhood: Investigating parents' and speech-language pathologists' perspectives using the ICF-CY. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43(5), 378-396
[4]. McLeod, S., & Harrison, L. J. (2009). Epidemiology of speech and language impairment in a nationally representative sample of 4- to 5-year-old children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 52(5), 1213–1229.
[5]. McMillan, J. H. (2008). Educational research: Fundamentals for the consumer. New York, NY: Pearson..

Abstract: The agricultural production, the prosperity of Rayalaseema depended on economic activities connected with various industries. The industries of Rayalaseema in general Kurnool in particular were of two kinds 1) Agricultural based industries or the industries which directly depended on agricultural raw materials, Among them, may be made of textiles, and production of jiggery, sugarcane, oilseeds and neeli (indigo), 2) Industries which depended up on non-agricultural sources particularly metals, wood etc., both the types existed in Rayalseema.......

[1]. K.A.Neelakanta Sastry, History of South India, p.32
[2]. Ibid., p.54
[3]. Appadorai, "Economic conditions in South India" Vol.II, P.104
[4]. Ibid., p.212
[5]. A.K.Sharma and R.K.Goyal, Agro forestry in the arid zone of India, p.68

Abstract: Background Covid19 is an recently diagnosed pandemic disease in which causative organism was novel corona virus i.e. SARS CoV 2. Covid19 is an highly communicable disease which had worst impact on world. In this situation many peoples are afraid and higher death is due to complications of age, comorbidities and etc. Data is collected from one of hospital of Covid Care Centre. In India the number of Covid19 Positive cases were huge, and this study is limited for single hospital therefore, this study is limited to find out overall impact of mortality risk in community with COVID-19 cases along with known non communicable diseases. Though this study can relate to community........

Key Word: Covid19, SARS CoV 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease, Renal Disease, Non communicable Disease.

[1]. WHO news letter of Data Of total covid cases on the date of 29th of Nov 2020.
[2]. Fact sheet of Non communicable disease By WHO reviewed on 13 April 2020.
[3]. Chapter by - A Ramachandran, C Snehalatha, chapter 9.1, Epidemiology and basic consideration of diabetes, API Book 9th edition , page 321
[4]. Article published, Covid19 and Diabetes, published in International Diabetic Federation , 20th of May 2021.
[5]. Health topic of Hypertension, Fact sheet of WHO reviewed on 13 April 2020.

Abstract: Pandemics have existed from time immemorial but whenever they strike human society is always shaken by lack of a reliable model for coping with the scourge to prevent considerable loss of human life. COVID- 9 pandemic alone by 2022 resulted in roughly 7 million deaths globally, HIV and AIDS at its peak (2005-2012) killed 36 million people, 1968 flu pandemic killed 1 million people, 1956-1958 Asian flu killed 2 million, 1918 flu pandemic killed between 20-50 million people, 1910-1911 caused loss of life to 800 000 people and 1889-1990 flu pandemic killed 1 million people. Many empirically-based models have been developed for building community resilience and coping mechanisms against the various types of pandemics but as statistics on number of deaths indicate........

Key Word: Community resilience, socio-economic cosmology, indigenous knowledge system, socially constructed, pandemic and Integrative framework

[1]. Powers, J.H., & Xiao, X. (2008). The Social Construction of SARS. Studies of a Health Communication Crisis. John Benjamin Publishing Company. [2]. Ahmadi, I., Habel, J., Jia, M., Lee, N. and Wei, S., 2021. Consumer stockpiling across cultures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of International Marketing, p.1069031X211037590. [3]. Ahmed, M.S., Coulibaly, D., Karanfil, F., Kinani, H., Moreno, A.B., Omgba, L.D. and Vu, N., 2020. Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on migrant workers in the informal sector and spin-off effects in their destination and home countries. T20 Saudi Arabia. [4]. Alonge, O., Sonkarlay, S., Gwaikolo, W., Fahim, C., Cooper, J.L. and Peters, D.H., 2019. Understanding the role of community resilience in addressing the Ebola virus disease epidemic in Liberia: a qualitative study (community resilience in Liberia). Global Health Action, 12(1), p.1662682

Abstract: The general objective was to examine the contribution of Women for Women Rwanda on socio-economic development in Rwanda with reference to Muhanga District. Specifically, the researcher determined impact of Women for Women Rwanda income generating projects on socio-economic development in Muhanga District; assessed effect of Women for Women Rwanda direct support programs on socioeconomic development in Muhanga District; established influence of Women for Women Rwanda microfinancing activities on socio-economic development in Muhanga District and determine the correlation between Women for Women Rwanda project activites and socio-economic development in Muhanga District........

[1]. Abbott, P. (2015). The Promise and the Reality: Socioeconomic developmentin Rwanda. School of Social Sciencs, University of Aberdeen and Dixon Malunda, Rwanda Working Paper No. 5 January 2015. Retrieved from: http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/OxHRH-Working-Paper-Series-No-5-Abott-and-Malunda.pdf (accessed March 2019)
[2]. Alvi, M.H. (2016). A Manual for Selecting Sampling Techniques in Research, University of Karachi, Iqra University.
[3]. Ballington, J. (2012). Empowering Women for Stronger Political Parties: A Guidebook to Promote Women's Political Participation. New York: USA.
[4]. Bandiera, O., Burgess, R., Das, N.C., Gulesci, S., Rasul, I., Shams, R. & Sulaiman, M.(2013). Asset Transfer Programme for the Ultra Poor: A Randomized Control Trial Evaluation. Working paper No. 22. BRAC.
[5]. Bifulco, R. (2012). Can nonexperimental estimates replicate estimates based on random assignment in evaluations of school choice? A within-study comparison. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 729–751.

Abstract: Portraits of Feminism refers to features and actions that a culture considers to be desirable for or particularly suited for women and girls. Feminism refers to socially acquired attributes and secondary sex characteristics, as opposed to femaleness, which is a biological and physiological categorization associated with the reproductive system. In India, a woman's function in life has been rigorously segregated for centuries; she was either a daughter, a wife, or a mother. She must follow certain prescribed rules in all of these roles; she has no unique identity as a human being. Indian women, like women all around the globe, are expressing their desire to be liberated, to be free of the unfair limits placed on them and the widespread prejudice they face. She wants to be seen as a whole human being, not only as a sidekick to her male counterparts. The purpose of this article is to examine the female portraits in Manju Kapur's and Anita Nair's books.

Keywords: identity, femaleness, voice of women, culture, feminism

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