iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-4 ~ July-August 2019

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Study of Patients with Risk of Gastro Intestinal Complications among Users of Nsaids and Cox Inhibitors in General Population among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Center
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Anusha Narayanam || Sowmya Papagari || Sadia Sultana || Veena Janumpally || Dr. Naresh Kunta
	:	10.9790/1959-0804020106

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Non steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents and are among the most commonly used classes of medications worldwide. However, their use has been associated with potentially serious dose- dependent gastrointestinal (GI) complications. The risk of GI complications can occur even with short-term NSAID use, and the rate event is linear over time with continued use. OBJECTIVE: To study the patients profile with GI complications occurred due to long-term use of NSAIDs and COXIBs. To identify and determine the risk factors, co-morbidity , illness associated in patients with GI complications. To assess.........

 

Keywords: NSAIDs , COXIBs , GI complications.

[1]. Hernandez –Diaz S, Garcia Roriguez LA (2002). Association between NSAIDS an GI bleeding and perforation : An overview of
epidemiologial studies published in 1990's ( PUBMED)

[2]. Gabriel SE, Jaakkimaunen L, Bombarier C (2007). Risk of serious gastrointestinal compliations related to use of NSAIDS Drugs : a
meta analysis.
[3]. Goldstein JL, Esien GM, Lewis B, Gralenk IM, Zlotmik S, Fort JG (2006). Video capsule endoscopy to prospectively assess small
bowel injury with celecoxib and placebo
[4]. Harirfoorsh S, Asghar W, Jmail, F . Adverse effects of NSAIDS (2015) : An update of GI , Cardiovascular and renal complications.
[5]. McCarthy DM (2001) NSAIDS: reduing the risk to GI tract...

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Study on Drug Utilization Evaluation of Antihypertensives in the General Medicine Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr. Naresh Kunta || Sri Poojitha Vegunta || Spandana Vontari || Radha Sushmitha
	:	10.9790/1959-0804020728

Abstract: Background: Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal disease. Once hypertension is diagnosed, starting antihypertensive therapy on a long term basis along with regular follow up is important. Standardizing treatment guidelines and conducting drug utilization studies at regular intervals help physicians to prescribe drugs rationally. The aim of the study was to assess the drug utilization of antihypertensives in a tertiary care hospital. Method: A cross sectional prospective observational...........

 

Keywords: Hypertension, Drug utilization evaluation, Stage I hypertension, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Beta Blockers, Single Drug Therapy, Multiple Drug Therapy

[1]. Kearny PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Manner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data.
Lancet. 2005;365:217-223. [PubMed]
[2]. Anchala R, Kannuri NK, Pant H, Khan H, Franco OH, Di Angelantonio E, et al. Hypertension in India: A systematic review and
meta-analysis of prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. J Hypetens. 2014; 32: 1170-7. [PubMed]
[3]. Gupta R, Gupta VP. Hypertension epidemiology in India: Lessons from Jaipur Heart Watch. Curr Sci. 2009; 97:349-55.
[4]. Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair- Rohani H, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease
and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global
Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2224-60.[PubMed]
[5]. National High Blood Pressure Education Programme. The sixth report of the joint National Committee on Prevention, detection,
evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157:2413-46.[PubMd]/.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Assess the quality of life perceived by the patients with chronic renal failure undergoing Haemodialysis
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mrs. Seema Maheswari.A
	:	10.9790/1959-0804022932

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease is a global health problem facing a high economic cost to health care systems. It is a slow and progressive reduction of kidney function over a period of several years. CKD is having high prevalence, mortality and morbidity rates. Eventually, a person will develop permanent or chronic kidney failure (1). Hemodialysis is the most common method used to treat advanced and chronic kidney failure(2) Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden with a high economic cost to health systems Aim: the aim of the study is to "assess the quality.........

 

Keywords: chronic renal failure, Hemodialysis, quality of life

[1]. www.wikipedia.com
[2]. William C. Shiel, www. Medicinenet.com
[3]. www.cdc.gov
[4]. Diana Laila et.al ; Quality of Life among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Penang ;J pharm Bio allied sci;2017; Oct-Dec; 9(4): 229–238.
[5]. Denise F. Polit; nursing research; 8th edition; 2008.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effectiveness of Coconut Oil Massage on Selected Reflexes among Preterm, Low Birth Weight Babies
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Nirupam Nisha Sahu
	:	10.9790/1959-0804023335

Abstract: There is emerging evidence that low birth weight or growth retarded neonates are more prone to manifest diabetes mellitus, hypertension and coronary artery disease in later life. Low birth weight is a major determinant of perinatal illness, disability & death. It accounts for the vast majority & more than 50% of long term neurologic morbidity such as cerebral palsy (Zimmer Gembuck M. & Hefland, m. 1996) Aim - "A study to assess the effectiveness of coconut oil massage among preterm, Low birth weight babies in terms of selected reflexes in selected areas of Bhilai, Chhattisgarh" Results:- The mean Post test reflex score (5.05) was apparently higher than the Pre test reflex score (4.7). The mean difference is (0.55), S.D. (+0.59) and computed........

 

Keywords: Coconut Oil Massage , Selected Reflexes.

[1]. Basavanthappa, B.T (2003). "Nursing Research". (1st Ed). New Delhi: Jaypee Brother Publication.
[2]. Dutta P. Pediatric nursing. 1st Edition. Jaypee Publication. Pp-215-223.
[3]. Ghai O.P (2005). Ghai essential pediatrics‟. (ed. 6th). Published by Dr. Ghai Delhi; (2005) pp155-159.
[4]. Kothari, C.R. (2006). Research Methodology. (2nd ED.) New Delhi: New Age International (P Ltd) Publishers.
[5]. Polit, D.F. and Hungler, B.P. (1999). Nursing Research Principles and Methods. (6th Ed) Philadelphia: Lippincott Publication.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Factors Influencing Nurses' Decision-Making Process: An Integrative Literature Review
Country	:	Saudi Arabia
Authors	:	Rana Alaseeri || Aziza Rajab || Maram Banakhar
	:	10.9790/1959-0804023648

Abstract: Decision-making considered as a vital element for the nurses' professional performance and influenced by many factors. Effective nurses' decision-making process (DMP) leads to achieve the expected finding and rising patients' satisfaction. However, nurses' view and experience on the multitude of personal and organizational factors which may impacttheir decision-making abilities has rarely been studied. Purpose: Our review aims to identify and summarize various personal and organizational factors related tonurses' DMP in acute careenvironments. Method: An integrative literature review..........

 

Keywords: Nurses, decision-making process, personal factors, organizational factors, and naturalistic decision-making approach.

[1]. Parker, C. C. (2014). D ecision-M aking Models Used by M edical-Surgical Nurses to A ctivate Rapid Response Teams. MEDSURG Nursing, 23(3), 159–164.
[2]. Johansen, M. L., & O'Brien, J. L. (2016). Decision Making in Nursing Practice: A Concept Analysis. Nursing Forum, 51(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12119
[3]. Thompson, C., & Stapley, S. (2011). Do educational interventions improve nurses' clinical decision making and judgement? A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(7), 881–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.12.005
[4]. Benner, P., Hughes, R. G., & Sutphen, M. (2008). Clinical reasoning, decisionmaking, and action: Thinking critically and clinically. In Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2643/
[5]. Bucknall, T. (2003). The clinical landscape of critical care: nurses' decision-making. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(3), 310–319./.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Impact of Transitional Care Strategies on Physical and Psychological parameters among ICU patients
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Dr.Suchana Roy Bhowmik || Dr.Prabha Dasila || Dr.Alaka Deshpande || Dr.Tapati Bhattacharjee
	:	10.9790/1959-0804024953

Abstract: The Intensive Care Unit is a specialized unitwhich provides care to critically ill patients. The stay may have both short and long term effects on recovery of patients. Nurses are at right position to provide appropriate interventions for the overall recovery of ICU patients.The aim of this study was to assess impact of transitional care strategies on physical and psychological parameters of patients admitted to ICU. A quasi-experimental non-equivalent group post-test only designwas adopted in this study. Data was collected from 80 admitted ICUpatients who.........

 

Keywords: Intensive care unit; Transitional Care strategies (TCS); physical parameters; psychological parameters

[1]. Kim SH, Chan CW, Olivares M, Gabriel E. ICU admission control: An empirical study of capacity allocation and its implication on patient outcomes. Management Science. November 20, 2014; 61(1):19-38. Available from:http://pubsonline.informs.org
[2]. CPMC hand outs, Sutter health CPMC we plus you. Accessed 2017 February. Available from:http://www.cpmc.org

[3]. Shorofi SA, Jannati Y, Moghaddam HR, Niger JYC. Psychosocial needs of families of intensive care patients: Perceptions of nurses and families. Medical Journal. 2016 Jan-Feb; 57(1): 10–18. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

[4]. Haggstrom M, Asplund K, Kristiansen L. Struggle with a gap between intensive care units and general wards. Internal Journal of Quality Study and Health Well-being. 2009 Sep 14: 181–192. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

[5]. Field K, Prinjha S, Rowan K. One patient amongst many': a qualitative analysis of intensive care unit patients' experiences of transferring to the general ward. Critical Care. 2008, 12(1): R21. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Treatment: Explore a New life (Gene Therapy)
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ms. Kinjal Mistry
	:	10.9790/1959-0804025457

Abstract: Gene therapy is a treatment modality, which is used to correct the genetic disorder by replacement of correct gene. Gene therapy should be administered for both kind of cell, such as somatic and germinal cell. The viral and non viral methods are used to insert the therapeutic gene. It includes Insertion of therapeutic gene, inhibition of destructive activity or kill the target gene. By gene therapy, one can prevent or recover the various type of diseases such as HIV, cancer, Cystic fibrosis. Even this can prevent the future transmission of disease to the next generation. The technique remains risky and still study is going on to make it safe and effective in future. This therapy is currently being tested only for diseases that have no other cures.

 

Keywords: Gene, Gene Therapy, Nucleotide, Viral, Non Viral

[1]. Suresh K Sharma. Textbook of Pharmacology, Pathology & Genetics for Nurses, The Health Sciences Publisher New Delhi. 2016; 1st ed: Pp: (Chapter-40)
[2]. NIH:U.S. National Library of Medicine. Genetic Home References:Your guide to understanding Genetic condition. [Online] Available: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/therapy/genetherapy (May 14, 2019)
[3]. Wikipedia: Free Encyclopedia. Gene Therapy. [Online] Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy
[4]. YG. Facts. What is Gene Therapy?. [Online] Available: https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-gene-therapy (December 19, 2016)
[5]. Damaris B. Gene Therapy. [Online] Available: https://www.slideshare.net/damarisb/gene-therapy-27039196 (October 09, 2013).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Perimortem Cesarean Delivery (PMCD)
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mrs. R. Bagavathi
	:	10.9790/1959-0804025863

Abstract: This review describe a simple approach to perimortem caesarean section (PMCS) that can be used by a doctor in the resuscitation room or pre hospital environment when faced with a mother of more than 20 weeks of gestation in cardiac arrest. It explores the indication and contraindication to the procedure, the physiological associated factors, equipments needed, protocol for sudden cardiac arrest, causes of maternal cardiac arrest , technical aspects of the procedure and reviews of recent literature on maternal and fetal outcomes. PMCS is essential to give both mother and baby the best chance of survival.

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Critères De Gravité Des Brûlures Au Maroc : A Propos De 160 Cas.
Country	:	Maroc
Authors	:	A. Achbouk || A. Boufares || A. Zrara || S. Siah || Sanae Elkafssaoui
	:	10.9790/1959-0804026467

Abstract: L'objectif était d'étudier les critères de gravité des brûlures chez des patients brûlés hospitalisés à l'hôpital militaire d'instruction Mohamed V de Rabat. Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective qui concernait 160 brûlés hospitalisés de 2015 à 2018. Les variables étudiés étaient: l'âge, le sexe, la surface corporelle brûlée, le degré de la brûlure, la localisation de la brûlure, l'indice de Baux et le score unité de brûlure standard. Ces variables ont étaient analysés par une analyse en composante principale suivie d'une analyse de survie pour déterminer les facteurs influençant la gravité de la brûlure. Parmi les 160 brûlés hospitalisés dans le service, nous avons enregistrés 6 décès. Le taux global de mortalité était 3,75%. L'analyse des données a montrée que la TBSA ≥20%, le sexe, l'unité de brûlure standard ≥ 300, l'indice de Baux ≥ 75 étaient statistiquement associés significativement à la mortalité.

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Characteristic of Demography and Pulmonary Fuction Value Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) of Cronic Obstructif Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients in Medan
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Ginpera Ivaninanda Ginting || Amira Permatasari Tarigan || Cholina Trisa Siregar
	:	10.9790/1959-0804026872

Abstract: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) causes of death worldwide. Patients experiencing a decrease in the work function of the respiratory muscles can be measured by spirometry, interpretasi spirometry results can be obtained by value Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV), which provide databasic abnormalities in lung function. Descriptive method that describes the demographic data and lung function MVV value. The study was conducted in July s / d August 2018, the sample size of 56 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study describes the demographics and valuesMaximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) ranging from age, education, occupation, body mass index, smoking a long history, the sheer number of cigarettes smoked, and duration of pain COPD. There are demographic data linkage with MVV value in COPD patients.

 

Keywords: Characteristics of Demography, Fulmonary function, Maksimal Voluntary Ventilation, COPD

[1]. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global Strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Report. From https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/GOLD-2018-v6.0-FINAL-revised-20-Nov_WMS.pdf Accesed 13th of March 2018
[2]. Y Soeroto and H. Suryadinata, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik; Update Knowledge In Respirology, Ina J Chest Crit and Emerg Med, 1(2), 2014, 83-88.
[3]. A Uyainah, A. Zulkifli and F. Thufeilsyah, Spirometri. Update Knowledge In Respirology, Ina J Chest Crit and Emerg Med, 1(1), 2014, 35-38 .
[4]. I Djaharuddin, Student Handling Clinical Skill Lung Test (Spirometry) (Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University: Makssar, 2017)
[5]. R Sharif, T. Parekh, K. Pierson, Y. Kuo & G. Sharma, Predictors of Early Readmission among Patients 40 to 64 Years of Age Hospitalized for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, AnnalsATS. 11(5), 2014, 685-94.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Content Based Humor Strategy Influence on Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Students' Intellectual Stimulation, Academic Interest and Engagement
Country	:
Authors	:	Doaa Ali Abd El Salam El demerdash || Wesam Kamal Ali || Hanan Ibrahim Ibrahim || Hend Abo Elsoud Ahmed
	:	10.9790/1959-0804027383

Abstract: Background and objective: Humor makes us think – it creates a relaxed environment where instructors and students contribute to learning. The use of humor is a key teaching strategy that builds the instructor/student relationship and deeply impacts the student learning experience. The current study aims to determine the influence of content-based humor on nursing students' intellectual stimulation, interest, and engagement within a course of obstetric and gynecological nursing. Methods: Quasi-experimental design was utilized. The study was carried out in the obstetrics and gynecology skills lab at theFaculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, ElbeheraGovernorate. It comprised a purposive sample of 160 undergraduate nursing students, enrolled in the Obstetrics........

 

Keywords: humor, students' intellectual stimulation, engagement, interest, perception.

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[2]. Bastable, S. B. (2008). Nurse as educator: Principle of teaching and learning for nursing practice (3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
[3]. Lei, S. A., Cohen, J. L., &Russler, K. M. (2010). Humor on learning in the college classroom: Evaluating benefits and drawbacks from instructors' perspectives. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 37(4).
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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Feeding guidelines intervention on premature low birth weight Infant Feeding Performance and their Growth parameters
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Prof. Rahma Soliman Bahgat || Dr.Sabah Mohammed El –Sayed || Dr. Nagafa HafezFarag
	:	10.9790/1959-0804028495

Abstract: Background: Recently Neonatal intensive care unit has markedly improve the survival rates of premature infants, feeding difficulties often postpone the discharge, The ability of premature infant to master feeding is limited by infant developmental stage.Premature infant have special nutritional needs because they grow at a faster rate than full term neonates and their gastrointestinal systems are immature.Feeding guideline able to achieve the development of sucking, swallowing and breathing behavior and improve digestion. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of feeding guidelinesintervention on premature infant feeding performance and their growth parameters. Subjectsand Method:The study was conducted at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Tanta university..........

 

Keywords: Premature low birth weight infant, feeding guideline, Feeding Performance,Growth parameters

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