iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-4 ~ July-August 2019

Abstract: Nigeria's newborn mortality is among the highest in the world. It was estimated that 10% of all newborn deaths in the world happened in Nigeria 1. The country was ranked 11th highest on newborn deaths in the world 2. Therefore, knowledge of causes of death among newborns is significant to strategically plan an interventional programmes that will enhance newborn survival. Recognizing the extent of neonatal mortality is an essential requirement for policy setting, innovation........

[1]. Statista. Nigeria – Infant mortality rate 2007-2017. 2019. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/807079/infant-mortality-in-nigeria/.
[2]. UNICEF. Neonatal mortality. 2018. Available from https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/neonatal-mortality/
[3]. WHO. Newborns: Reducing mortality. 2018. Retrieved from http://www.who.int [4]. WHO. Neonatal cause-of-death estimates for the early and late neonatal periods. Bulletin of World Health Organization. 2015; 93:19-28. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.14/.
[5]. Oza, S., S. N. Cousens, and J. E. Lawn. 4. Neonatal Cause-of-Death Estimates for the Early and Late Neonatal Periods for 194 Countries: 2000–2013. Lancet Global Health. 2014: 2 (11): e635–44. Retrieved from http://doi:10.1016/S2214–109X(14)70309–2.

Abstract: Violence against women is a global public health issue that has serious implications on women's health. Infertility is a very stressful condition that affects social and marital life of a couple. Compared to fertile women, infertile women are twice as vulnerable against violence This study Aimed to identify the domestic violence against infertile women attending El-Shatby Maternity University Hospital. Methods: A simple descriptive research design was utilized. Setting: The study was conducted at the infertility outpatient clinic for in-vitro fertilization (IVF), gynecologic outpatient clinic and gynecologic.......

Keywords: Infertility- domestic violence.

[1]. Sami N, Ali T. Domestic violence against infertile women in Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Review of Social Sciences. 2012; 1(1):15-20
[2]. Centers for disease control and prevention. National public health action plan for the detection, prevention, and management of infertility, Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; June 2014.
[3]. Onat G, Kızılkaya N. Marital relation and quality of life among infertile couples. Sex Disabil. 2012; 30(1):39-52.
[4]. Padubidri V, Daftary S. Shaw's textbook of gynecology. India: 16thed, Elsevier, 2015; 239-50.
[5]. Dattijo L, Andreadis N, Aminu B, Umar N, Black K. Knowledge of infertility among infertile women in Bauchi, Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences. July 2016; 4(3):103- 9.

Abstract: Radiographers working in the Department of Radiology,University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH) Uyo started using Carestream Computed Radiography (CR) system in November 2012. The CR system has capability for image post-processing following radiographic exposure. Post-processing parameters include adjustment of contrast, latitude, brightness and cropping of images. These parameters may produce a final image that is quite different from what was initially acquired. The need for post-processing and the parameter adjusted can be an indicator to collimation andExposure factors (kVp, mAs), adopted by the radiographer during image acquisition. Aim: To assess the influence of radiographic image post-processing on radiographers' attitude towards adopting proper radiographic technique..........

Keywords:Computed Radiography, radiographic image, post-processing, radiographic technique, radiographers.

[1]. Busch, H P, et al.Image Quality and Dose Management for Digital Radiography: Final Report. Trier : Bruderkrankenhaus Trier, 2004.
[2]. Presentation of Digital Radiographic Systems and the Quality Control Procedures that Currently Followed by Various Organizations Worldwide. Lyra, Maria E., Kordolaimi, Sofia D. and Salvara, Aikaterini-Lampro N. 2010, Recent Patents on Medical Imaging, Vol. 2, pp. 5-21.
[3]. Optimization of Dose and Image Quality for Computed Radiography and Digital Radiography. Aldrich, John E., et al. 2006, Journal of Digital Imaging, pp. 126-131.
[4]. Radiation dose and image quality in diagnostic radiology. Optimization of the dose-image quality relationship with clinical experience from scoliosis radiography, coronary intervention and a flat-panel digital detector. Geijer, H. 2002, Acta Radiologica Sipplementum, pp. 1-43.
[5]. Digital imaging and radiographic practise in diagnostic radiography: An overview of current knowledge and practice in Europe. McFadden, S., et al. 2017, Radiography, pp. 137-141.

Abstract: Breakfast meal is considered the most critical meal of the day.It is important to refuelthe body after a long period of fasting at the night.Breakfastskipping incidence is more typical among young adults than older adults. Many nursing students have the habits of skipping meals, especially breakfast, in spite the significance of this meal. Aim of the study: to evaluate the relations between skipping breakfast, academic performance and BMI among undergraduate university nursing students. Materials and Method: A quantitative cross sectional descriptive designwas utilizedto carry out this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.Subjects: A convenient sample of 306 adult male and......

Keywords: Skipping breakfast, Academic performance, Body mass index and Undergraduate University Nursing Students.

[1]. Place L and Turner E. The Importance of Eating Breakfast: 2015, available at: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FM/FM17400.pdf. Retrieved on: 5/1/2018.
[2]. Wickham E. The Importance of Eating a Healthy Breakfast: 2017, available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/404122-the-importance-of-eating-a-healthy-breakfast/. Retrieved on: 6/1/2018.
[3]. ALBashtawy M. Exploring the reasons why school students eat or skip breakfast. Nursing children and young people 2015; 27 (6): 16-22.
[4]. Adolphus K, Clare L and Dye L. The effects of breakfast on behavior and academic performance in children and adolescents. Frontiers Human Neuroscience 2013; 7:425.
[5]. Yokoyama Y, Onishi Z, Hosoda T, Amano H, Otani S, Kurozawa Y and et al. Skipping Breakfast and Risk of Mortality from Cancer, Circulatory Diseases and All Causes: Findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. Yonago Acta medica 2016;59:55–60.

Abstract: Background: Perineal trauma due to vaginal delivery has been recognized as the causative agent of several co-morbidities that generate losses to women's health. Different strategies including hands-off techniques have been used to prevent trauma at the time of delivery. This study aimed to determine the effect of hands on versus hands off method during the second stage of labor on birth outcome among primiparae women. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at labor and delivery unit of National Medical Institution in Damanhour, Albehera Governorate. The study was carried out from the beginning of June 2018 till the.......

Keywords: Hands-on, Hands-off, Second stage of labor, birth Outcome, perineal trauma.

[1]. Bick D, Ismail K, Macdonald S, Thomas P, Tohill S, Kettle C. How good are we at implementing evidence to support the management of birth related perineal trauma? A UK wide survey of midwifery practice. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2012; 12:57. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/12/57
[2]. Royal College of Midwives [RCM], Evidence Based Guidelines for Midwifery- Led Care in Labor: Care of the Perineum. RCM, London. 2012
[3]. Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 24rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2014; 433-452.
[4]. Lone F, Sultan A, Thakar. Obstetric pelvic floor and anal sphincter injuries. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 2012; 14: 257-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-4667.2012.00133.x
[5]. Alexander M. Cande F. Mary A. D'Alton D, and Jason D. Evaluation of Third-Degree and Fourth-Degree Laceration Rates as Quality Indicators. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125:927–37

Abstract: Many of today generation Smart phone are equipped with high resolution camera, which we call it as "selfie " camera. Though people were fond of taking photographs of their own and others but with selfie camera it has led to an extreme level coupled with posting the selfie photographs on social networking sites. Identify the hidden facts that addiction of "selfies‟ is also flattering the foundation of numerous psychological mental illness and disorders and selfi can turn deadly in addition This has led to a chain of reactions leading to a complex addiction disorder which we may easily be called as Selfie addiction or Selfie Syndrome. Objectives: Our study aims that To assess the level of knowledge regarding selfi syndrome among adolescents. To identify the level of attitude......

Keywords: selfi, selfisyndrome, adolescents , knowledge , attitude.

[1]. Era dutta,payalsharma, reetikadikshit , "et al. attitudes towards selfi taking in school -going adolescents : an exploratory study . Indian journal of psychological medicine . may- 27 2016 ; vol 38, Issue (3) pag.no (27,106,72, 124).
[2]. Nandini bishnoi . world selfie day: who took the first -ever selfie ? the economic times . june 21; 2018.
[3]. Sanjeev davey, Anuradha davey . assessment of smart phone addiction in Indian adolescents. International journal of preventive medicine . December 2014; Volume 5 Issue (12) Page No (1500-1511).
[4]. HMF. Safna .Negative Impact of Selfies on Youth .International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research . September 2017 ; 5,(3) 68-73 . ISSN 2348-120X (online) ISSN 2348-1196 (print).
[5]. Dr. Pankaj B. Shah. a New Generation Addiction Disorder-Literature Review and Updates .