iosr-JNHS   Volume-8 ~ Issue-4 ~ July-August 2019

Abstract: The internet is unique of technological progression that various adolescents routine on a daily base. The internet is observed to be progressively adopted as a readily reachable means for information retrieval, entertaining, and socialization. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, beliefs and practice of adolescents'' mothers regarding the safe use of internet and evaluate the effect of educational intervention on mothers' knowledge, belief and practices regarding the safe use of internet. Subjects and Methods: A Quasi-experimentaldesign was used. This research achieved in two setting at Assiut and Tanta cities in Egypt. Sample: A total of 50........

Keywords: Intervention program, adolescents, safe use of internet.

[1]. Al-Khatib, I.A., Kontogianni S., Abu Nabaa H., Alshami N., Al-Sari' M.I., (2015) Public perception ofhazardousness caused by current trends of municipal solid waste management, Waste Manage. 36, 323
[2]. Alpizar K S., Stover D., Ulrich T., and Guerrazzi D.(2010): New media use among high achieving adolescents. (Master's thesis). San Jose State University
[3]. Alam S., Hashim H., Mohd N., Wel M., Aniza C., Sallehuddin M., and Omar A.( 2014): Negative and positive impact of internet addiction on young adults: Empericial study in Malaysia Intangible Capital; 10(3) : 619-638.
[4]. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2015): Talking to kids and teens about social media and sexting. Available athttp://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/news-features-and-safety
[5]. AlewaidyE(2004). The Effect of Using the Internet on Family Relationships between Saudi Family Members in Jeddah Governorate. Master Thesis, Faculty of Education, Home Economics and Art Education: p86.

Abstract: Family centered care (FCC) is an approach used to caring for children and their familiesin order to maximize the wellbeing of children patients. Successful implementation of FCC depends mainly on pediatric nurse as she is a core link between the family and the physician. So pediatric nurse should have the ability to identify and meet the family needs. Aim of the study: was to investigate the differences between nurses' and parents' perception about family needs between governmental and private hospitals. Method: A quantitative descriptive.......

Key Wards: nurses, parents, perception, family needs

[1]. Ibilola Okunola I,Olaogun AA, Adereti SC, BankoleA, Oyibocha E and Ajao O. Peadiatric Parents and Nurses Perception of Family – Centered Nursing Care in Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of CaringSciences.2017;10( 1)67
[2]. Mahooti M,VasiL P and Asadi E. Effect of organizational citizenship behavior on family centerd care:Mediating role of multiple commitment.PLoSONE1.2018;3(9):e0204747.
[3]. Institute for Patient- and Family-Centered Care( 2016). Advancing The Practice Of Patient- And Family-Centered Care In Primary Care And Other Ambulatory Settings How to Get Started. Availale at: www.ipfcc.org
[4]. Committee on Hospital Care and Institute for Patientand Family-Centered Care from The American Academy of Pediatrics. Patient- And Family-Centered Care And The Pediatrician'role, 2019 Availale at: www.aappublications.org/news
[5]. Barreto M, Arruda GO, Vivar CG, Marcon SS. Family centered care in emergency departments: perception of brazilian nurses and doctors.Esc Anna Nery 2017;21(2):e20170042

Abstract: Family planning (FP) analysis reports for Nigeria have emphasized the need to include FP services as part of an integrated package for HIV program. This study was conducted to assess the level of integration of FP services into HIV care and treatment services in Abuja healthcare facilities.It is a hospital-based retrospective chart review of both the HIV-infected women of reproductive age (15-48) enrolled in the HIV program within 48 months and the women attending FP clinics during the same period. Health providers were also interviewed to determine the challenges of FP-HIV integrated services in Abuja through structured questionnaires. The data.......

Keywords: Family planning, HIV, Service integration, Contraceptives, Antiretroviral Therapy

[1]. Reta MM, Tessema GA, Shiferaw G. Prevalence of dual contraceptive use and associated factors among HIV positive women at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes [Internet]. 2019;12(1):1–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4053-2.
[2]. Adamu S., Amoo O., Ibiloye O., Atta O., Ladi-Akinyemi B., Onwuatuelo I., Okonkwo P., Jolayemi O. OO. Effect of strategic Index case testing on HIV case detection in Nigeria : APIN Experience . Disclosure Nothing to Disclose. In: 13th INTEREST CONFERENCE ACCRA, GHANA. 2019.
[3]. NACA. GLOBAL AIDS RESPONSE Country Progress Report NIGERIA. 2014;24–6.
[4]. Baumgartner LM, Niemi E. The perceived effect of HIV/AIDS on other identities. Qual Rep. 2013;18(8):1–23.
[5]. Narasimhan M, Yeh PT, Haberlen S, Warren CE, Kennedy CE. Integration of HIV testing services into family planning services: A systematic review. Reprod Health. 2019;16(Suppl 1):1–12.

Abstract: Aim & Objectives: 1. To improve knowledge of selected rural population regarding prevention of hypertension. 2. To identify risk factors and provide structured teaching program on prevention of hypertension. Material & methods: evaluative study was conducted on hypertensive subjects from Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram by using interview schedule method. The research approach used for this study was Quantitative and evaluative approach and the research design was Quasi experimental - Non equalent control group before-after design. 100 patients who are recently diagnosed with hypertension were selected for this study by using purposive sampling technique. The 100 subjects......

Keywords: Hypertenion, Innovative teaching programme

[1]. http://www.indiastudychannel.com/Hypertension-Introduction-Epidemiology- Threshold.aspx
[2]. Lawes CM, Vander HS, Rodgers A. Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, Lancet 2008 May 3; 371(9623):1513-8.
[3]. Woo D, Haverbusch M, Sekar P, et al. Effect of untreated hypertension on hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke 2004 Jul; 35(7):1703-8.
[4]. O'Donnell M,Xavier D, Diener C, et al. Rationale and design of INTERSTROKE: a global case-control study of risk factors for stroke. Neuroepidemiology 2010; 35(1):36-44.
[5]. Vaughan CJ, Delanty N. Hypertensive emergencies. Lancet 2000 Jul 29; 356(9227):411-417..

Abstract: Background: Simulation Based Training enhances learning process through facilitating active participation of students as well as enabling them to apply their theoretical knowledge into practice. It provides students with opportunities for repetition of a skill more frequently, gain feedback on specific cognitive or psychomotor tasks, evaluation and reflection without the risk of causing harm to the patient. It has a powerful positive effect on students' achievement outcomes and competency level as well as it improves their self-efficacy regarding performance of skills especially in emergencies.Objective:to find out the impact of simulation-based training on students' competency level and.....

Keywords: simulation,training,competency,self-efficacy,basic life support.

[1]. Nehrir B, Vanaki Z, Nouri1 J, Khademolhosseini S, Ebadi A. Competency in Nursing Students: A Systematic Review. Int J Travel Med Glob Health 2016; 4(1):3-11
[2]. kirwa I. Clinical skills competence of nursing students. lahti university of applied sciences degree program in nursing bachelor thesis. Spring 2016.
[3]. Nielsen K, Norlyk A, Henriksen J. Nursing Students' Learning Experiences in Clinical Placements or Simulation–A Qualitative Study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 2019; 9: 32-43
[4]. Poliah IN. Teaching and learning through simulation: Student nurses' experiences. Published Master of Arts. University of South Africa. November 2017

[5]. Clerihew L, RowneyD, Ker J.Simulation in Pediatric Training.Arch Dis Child EducPract Ed. Feb 2016; 101: 8–14..

Abstract: Background:In order for students to be successful in school, they must be motivated to learn. Teachers are facilitators of knowledge, as well as motivation, and have the ability to lead students toward success. Teachers can motivate through the use of intrinsic motivation and/or extrinsic motivation.Highly motivated students make an effort to be engaged in class. The more students engage themselves in academic activities, the more they will be successful.Purpose:To determine the effect of motivation strategies on adolescent nursing students' classroom engagement and satisfaction level.Design:Pretest and posttest quasi-experimental research design were used in this study.Setting......

Keywords: Motivation, classroom engagement, satisfaction, adolescent nursing students

[1]. Nwambo et.al. Perception of student nurses on variables influencing academic achievement in NnamdiAzikiwe University, Anambra State Nigeria.American Journal of Nursing Science 2016; 5(6): 258-265. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160506.14.
[2]. Alos S, Caranto L, DavidJ.Factors affecting the academic performance of the studefnt nurses of BSU. International Journal of Nursing Science 2015; 5(2): 60-65.doi:10.5923/j.nursing.20150502.04
[3]. Ogunyewo et.al. Adolescents' perception of career choice of nursing students among selected secondary school in Jos, Nigeria.International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 2015;7(2).21-29 Doi:10.5897/IJM 2014.0139.
[4]. Goodenow C. Classroom belonging among early adolescent students:relatonships to motivation and achievement.Journal of Early Adolescence 1993;13.21-43.
[5]. JebaseelanU , Anitha1 P, Study on achievement motivation among adolescent students in Colleges of Trichirappalli, Dt.IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science.e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. PP 25-31...

Abstract: Objective: To determine the effect of Tetracycline Hydrochloride on Albino rat fetuses skeleton differentiation at different dosages and gestations. Study site: Department of Human Anatomy. Methods: sexually mature 30 Albino rats weighing 150-200g were used upon conceiving. Dams were grouped into 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester dosing groups each with 3 dams and the drug given via gastric gavaging daily at 9am in 5%DMSO as low dose 155mg/kg, medium dose 231.5mg/kg and high dose 310mg/kg beginning pregnancy day 0 for rats in trimester 1, day 8 for 2nd trimester rats and day 14 for 3rd trimester rats. Animals were sacrificed on day 20 of gestation, fetuses harvested and then killed with concentrated CO2, dehydrated in 95% ethanol for 4 days then 100% ethanol for 4 days thereafter rinsed in distilled water, eviscerated and placed in 2% KOH solution for 24hours, rinsed then placed in 0.5% KOH solution containing Alizarin red for 24hours. After 24hours, the fetuses were.......

[1]. Cheng W, Academy C, Yue Y, Academy C, Wang X, Academy C, et al. Effects of tetracyclines on bones : An ambiguous question needs to be clarified. 2012;(May 2015).
[2]. Cross R, Ling C, Day NPJ, Mcgready R, Paris DH, Cross R, et al. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Revisiting doxycycline in pregnancy and early childhood – time to rebuild its reputation ? Expert Opin Drug Saf [Internet]. 2016;15(3):367–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14740338.2016.1133584
[3]. Bezerra MM, Ribeiro RA, Medicina F De. Low-dose doxycycline prevents inflammatory bone resorption in rats. 2002;35:613–6.
[4]. Chemistry M. The inhibitory effect of tetracycline on osteogenesis in organ culture. 1970;23:185–211.

[5]. Safety D, Medicine T. The Safety of Antimalarial Drugs in Pregnancy. 2017;(April 1996)...

Abstract: Deficient resuscitation influences significantly neonatal mortality globally. Effective neonatal resuscitation has a potential to prevent perinatal mortalities related to birth asphyxia. This study aimed at assessing knowledge and skills after implementing a simple Helping Babies Breathe training of neonatal resuscitation to improve practice of semi-skilled birth attendants, and reduce infant mortality at the community. A quantitative design was used in this study. A descriptive non-experimental design was used to elicit information on knowledge and practice of one hundred and ten (110) community health extension workers and hands-on skills checklist was used to measure their neonatal skill abilities. The study findings showed......

Key Words: Neonate, Helping Babies Breathe, Resuscitation

[1]. Lawn, JE, Blencowe, H, Oza, S, et al. Every newborn study group. Every newborn: progress, priorities, and potential beyond survival. Lancet. 2014;384(9938):189–205.
[2]. Lee, AC, Kozuki, N, Blencowe, H, et al. Intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy incidence and impairment at regional and global levels for 2010 with trends from 1990. Paediatric Res. 2013;74(Suppl 1):50–72.
[3]. Singhal, N, Lockyer, J, Fidler, H. Helping babies breathe: global neonatal resuscitation program development and formative educational evaluation. Resuscitation.2012; 83(1):90–6.
[4]. Kattwinkel, J. Neonatal resuscitation guidelines for ILCOR and NRP: evaluating the evidence and developing a consensus. J Perinatol. 2008; 28(Suppl 3):S27–9.
[5]. United Nations, "MDG 4: Reduce child mortality". 2015. Retrieved from http://gh.one.un.org/content/unct/ghana/en/home/global-agenda-inghana/millennium-development-goals/mdg-4-reduce-childmortality..

Abstract: Background:Newborn heel stick is to detect potentially fatal or disabling conditions in newborns as early as possible. Many of the conditions detectable in newborn screening, if left untreated, have serious symptoms and effects, such as lifelong nervous system damage; intellectual, developmental, and physical disabilities; and even death. Aim of the study: this study aims to assessment for nurses working in Rural Health Units at Ashmoun, Menuofia Governorate about newborn heel stick. Sample :A purposive sample of 150 nurseswasrecruited the study Design: descriptive design was.........

Keywords: Newborn heel stick, Nurses, Health education program.

[1]. Alkhazrajy ,L . And Hassan ,A.,(2016):Overview Of Neonatal Screening Program Applied At Primary Health Care Centers In Baghdad/Iraq, International Journal Of Community And Cooperative Studies, Vol.4, No.1, Pp.46-64,date 9-1-2018,time 4:55pm.
[2]. Anastasovska and Kocova( 2016) Newborn Screening for Thyroid-stimulating Hormone as an Indicator for Assessment of Iodine Status in the Republic of Macedonia.
[3]. Bekhit , O., Yousef,R., ( 2013);Permanent and Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism in Fayoum, Egypt: A Descriptive Retrospective Study, date 9-1-2018,time 9:24pm.
[4]. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0068048
[5]. Cong, X.,(2014); Heel stick test for obtaining blood samples in neonates: both swaddling and heel warming may help, but heel warming appears to provide greater pain reduction. 25-4-2019,time6:30 pm...

Abstract: Background: Tracheal suctioning (TS) is one of the most important procedures implemented formechanically ventilated patientto maintain airway patency. Recently, there are two types of suctioning system which are open and closed suctioning system. The current study was carried outto identify the effect of open versus closed tracheal suctioning system on the physiological outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients. Methods: A quasi experimental design was carried out on a purposive sample of 74 patients admitted in the intensive care units at king fahad general hospital and king abdulaziz hospital. The samples were divided to closed suctioning system (group A)and open suctioning system (group B). Patient`s physiological outcomes evaluation sheet was utilized for data collectionbefore,during, immediately after TS, 5 minutes after TS, and 10 minutes after TS........

Keywords: Tracheal suctioning, open suctioning system, closed suctioning system, physiological outcomes, mechanically ventilated patient.

[1]. Afshari A, Safari M, Oshvandi K, Soltanian AR. The effect of the open and closed system suctions on cardiopulmonary parameters: time and costs in patients under mechanical ventilation. Nursing and midwifery studies. 2014. 3(2), e14097. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4228526/pdf/nms-03-14097.pdf
[2]. American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Endotracheal suctioning of mechanically ventilated patients with artificial airways: Respiratory care. (2010). 55(6), 758.
[3]. Clemons J & Kearns M., Invasive mechanical ventilation. Hospital Medicine Clinics, (2016). 5(1), 17-29.doi:10.1016/j.ehmc .2015.08.003
[4]. Dastdadeh R., Ebadi A & Vahedian-Azimi A. Comparison of the Effect of Open and Closed Endotracheal Suctioning Methods on Pain and Agitation in Medical ICU Patients: A Clinical Trial. 2016. Anesth Pain Med. In Press. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.38337
[5]. Elmansoury A. Said H. Closed suction system versus open suction. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2016.08.001