iosr-JNHS   Volume-9 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2020

Abstract: Background: Exposure to pornography can change an individual's mind automatically, become unfocused, lose his enthusiasm for activity, and make individuals addicted to doing negative things that lead to premarital sex or deviant sexual behavior.The incidence rate of exposure to pornography in 2017 in Indonesia is that 97% of junior high and high school students in 12 Indonesian cities have been exposed to pornography and 5.6% of students in Indonesia have had intimate relationships such as husband and wife. The impact that happened to one of the students of high schoolin Metro City in August 2019 was expelled from school because she had committed premarital.....

Key Word:Exposure to pornography, Social Media, Adolescent Sexual Behavior

1. Gunasa Singgih D GY. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Gunarsa Singgih D Yulia, editor. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia; 2008. 263 p.
[2]. Sarwono Sarlito W. Psikologi Remaja. Depok: Rajawali Pers; 2010. 344 p.
[3]. Kemenkes RI. Infodatin Reproduksi Remaja-Ed.Pdf. Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. 2017. p. 1–8.
[4]. WHO. Achieving universal health coverage for the world's 1.2 billion adolescents [Internet]. WHO. 2019 [cited 2019 Sep 23]. Available from: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/adolescence/universal-health-coverage/en/
[5]. Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2010 - 2035. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta - Indonesia; 2013. 468 p..

Abstract: Back ground: The concept of patient autonomy and peaceful death is gaining importance globally, yet there is a dearth of national studies to examine biopsychsocial-spiritual model of health dimensions of patients with advanced stage of life limiting disease like cancer. The magnitude of these dimensions provides a higher value to make a person think positively towards life. Aim: To study the correlation between Spiritual well-being, Perceived Social support and Anxiety among cancer patients receiving palliative care.......

Keywords: Spiritual Well-Being, Social Support, Anxiety, Cancer Patients, Palliative Treatment

[1]. Applebaum, A. J., Stein, E. M., Lord-Bessen, J., Pessin, H., Rosenfeld, B., & Breitbart, W. (2014). Optimism, Social Support, and Mental Health Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 23(3), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3418
[2]. Bernad, D., Zysnarska, M., & Adamek, R. (2010). Social support for cancer—Selected problems. Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy, 15(2), 47–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2010.02.002
[3]. Forouzi, M. A., Tirgari, B., Safarizadeh, M. H., & Jahani, Y. (2017). Spiritual Needs and Quality of Life of Patients with Cancer. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(4), 437–444. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_53_17
[4]. Kandasamy, A., Chaturvedi, S. K., & Desai, G. (2011). Spirituality, distress, depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with advanced cancer. Indian Journal of Cancer, 48(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509X.75828
[5]. Khosla, D., Patel, F. D., & Sharma, S. C. (2012). Palliative Care in India: Current Progress and Future Needs. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 18(3), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.105683

Abstract: About 50% health care associated infections occur due to hand of health care providers. It is estimated that annually about hundreds of millions of patients have suffered from the health care associated infections worldwide. A descriptive Study was undertaken to evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Hand Hygiene among the Staff Nurses. The objective was to assess the level of knowledge before & after the structured teaching programme and compared the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on hand hygiene among staff nurse. Pretest-posttest research design was selected for by convenience sampling technique & the tool used was questionnaire and.......

Keywords: Hand hygiene, knowledge score, wards, structured teaching programme

[1]. Levitt C and show E.Conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on hand hygiene among nursing students. Mc Master University Canada .1999; 210-220
[2]. Yong yo and chen ch Astudy on knowledge and need of the maintaining hand care of health care personnels in selected setting of Chennai:1993;12(3) 17-19
[3]. Latha M. A study to evaluated the effect of structured teaching programme on pre & post surgery of health care personals in surgery ward of selected health center maduras.1999; (40)7-9.
[4]. Shylaja .K.G. had done a study to evaluate the knowledge and confidence of pre-op & post op. care in surgery unit of selected hospitals Belgium. 2007:8-12.
[5]. The journal of hand hygiene & hand sanitation.1997; 42(1)2-5.

Abstract: Background of the study Cancer is a disease of the cell in which the normal mechanisms for control of growth and proliferation have been altered. The incidence of breast cancer increases with age, more than 77% of women diagnosed with breast cancer are older than 50 years of age at diagnosis. According to the estimation of the Indian Council of Medical Research, there would be highest incidence rate for all cancers where more than 8.8 lakh deaths attributed to cancers by the year 2020, with cancer of breast, lung and cervix topping the list.Breast cancer is the most common diagnosedcancer....

Keywords: Awareness, knowledge, breast cancer, breast self-examination

[1]. Singh R, Shetty N, Rai P, Yadav G, Gandhi M, Naveed M et al.Breast cancer awareness among women in an urban setup in Western India. Indian J Med PaediatrOncol [online]2018 Mar 21 [cited 2020 Jun 9];39(2):215-8 Available from URL:http://www.ijmpomorg/text.asp?2018/39/2/215/228094
[2]. Evency A R, Leena A M. Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding breast cancer and cervical cancer among school students in selected schools of Kanayakumaridistrict,Tamilnadu. The Journal of Nursing Trendz [online] 2015 Jun 22 [cited 2015];6(2):19-22 Available from www.indianjournals.com
[3]. Chacko S. Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge of early detection of breast cancer among School Teachers. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 2016;5(5):49-54 doi:10.9790/1959-0505054954 Available from www.iosrjournals.org
[4]. Shankar A, Rath G K, Roy S, Malik A, Bhandari R, Kishor K et al.Level of awareness of cervical and breast cancer risk factors and safe practices among college teachers in India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2015;16(3):927-32Available from doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.3.927
[5]. Birsen A,Ilknur AA, Selda R, et al., Breast and cervical cancer knowledge and awareness among University students. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev (online) 2015 [cited 2015];16(5):1719-24 Available fromURL:https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.5.1719 Gupta A, Sridhar K, Dhillon P K. A review of breast cancer awareness among women in India. European Journal of Cancer (online) 2015 Sept;51(14):2058-66 Available from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.008

Abstract: Background: The population of adults aged 60+ years is growing in Nigeria and sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) hence the need to begin planning for geriatric care. Thus generating a data base of the functional status of older adults in SSA will be potentially useful for geriatric health care plans. Basic and instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL) of a sample of adults aged 60+ years in Delta State Nigeria were therefore investigated for functional disability or impairment. Materials and Methods: Basic and Instrumental ADL questionnaires were used to measure the functional status of 600 respondents aged 60-80+ years randomly selected from rural and urban areas of Delta State, Nigeria. Information on background characteristics (age, gender, education and self-rated economic status) was also obtained from the respondents. Results: Prevalence of functional impairment was markedly lesser.....

Keywords: ADL; IADL; functional disability; older adults; urban/rural dwellers

[1]. Abdulraheem, I. S., Oladipo, A. R. & Amodu, M. O. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of physical disability and functional limitation among elderly rural population in Nigeria.Journal of Aging Research, Article ID 369894, 13 pages doi:10.4061/2011/369894
[2]. Akosile, C, O., Mgbeojedo, U. G., Maruf, F. A., Okoye, E. C., Umeonwuka, I. C. & Ogunniyi, A. (2018). Depression, functional disability and quality of life among Nigerian older adults: prevalences and relationships. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,74, 39-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.08.011
[3]. Alexandre, T. S., Corona, L. S., Nunes, D. P., Santos, J. L. F., Duarte, Y. A. D. & Lebrão, M. L. (2014). Disability in instrumental activities of daily living among older adults: gender differences.Revista de Saude Publica, 48(3), 378-389. DOI:10.1590/S0034-910.2014048004754
[4]. Amarya, S., Singh, K. & Sabharwal, M. (2018). Ageing process and physiological changes. ntechOpen,http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76249
[5]. Borda, M. B., Cano, C., Ruiz, C., Gutierrez, A., Ortis, A. & Samper-Ternet, R. (2015). Relationship between cognitive impairment and instrumental activities of daily living: Sabe Bogota, Colombia study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 357, e120-e141, doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.390

Abstract: Back ground:The evolution of information technology has exerted great influence on nursing education via new pedagogy of knowledge delivery without time and place restriction. Mobile technology revolutionizes nursing education and clinical practice via empowering skills of critical thinking and clinical decision-making through learning. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mobile-based learning on second year nursing students' clinical competence and motivation Design: A quasi-experimental research design was used. Subjects: A Purposive sample of all adult second year nursing students (n=90) affiliated at Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University.Setting: This study was conducted at second year class at the Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University and at the Intensive Care Units......

Keywords: Mobile learning, Nursing students, Clinical competence, Motivation

[1]. Boruff, J., T.&Storie, D. (2014): Mobile Devices in Medicine: a Survey of How Medical students, residents, and faculty use smartphones and other mobile devices to find information. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA. 2014 Jan; 102(1):22. https://doi.org/10.3 163/1536-5050.102.1.006. Accessed January 20, 2020; 6:00pm.
[2]. Costa, R., R. Medeiros., M., S. Coutinho., R., V. &Mazzo., A. (2020): "Satisfaction and self-confidence in the learning of nursing students: Randomized clinical trial; 24(1): e20190094. Accessed January 20, 2020; 6:00pm.
[3]. Forehand, J., W, Miller, B. & Carter, H. (2017): Integrating mobile devices into the nursing classroom. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 2017 Jan 1; 12(1):50-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln..09.008. Accessed May 20, 2020; 6:00pm.
[4]. Huang,B. &Hew., K. (2016): Measuring Learners' Motivation Level in Massive Open Online Courses. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Vol. 6, No. 10. Accessed September 15, 2019; 6:00pm.
[5]. Iqbal, S., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2016). What drives m-learning? An empirical investigation of university student perceptions in Pakistan. Higher Education Research & Development, 1-17.Accessed May 20, 2020; 6:00pm

Abstract: Background: Pressure ulcer care bundle is an evidence-based intervention to assist nursing staff in implementing pressure ulcer prevention, it is considered as an essential component to combat the incidence of Pressure ulcers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pressure ulcer care bundle on nurses' knowledge and
practice at the intensive care unit. Materials and Methods: A convenience sample of 60 nurses working in intensive care units was included in the study. Setting: This study was conducted at medical and surgical intensive care units affiliated to Ain shams University Hospitals. Two tools were used: 1) Self-administered questionnaire (nurse's demographic characteristics and nurse's level of knowledge about pressure ulcer), 2) Observational checklist about pressure ulcer care bundle......

Keywords: Pressure ulcer care bundle, knowledge, practice

[1]. Bereded D, Salih M, Abebe D. Prevalence and risk factors of pressure ulcer in hospitalized adult patients; a single-center study from Ethiopia, BMC Res Notes. 2018; 11: 847.
[2]. Cano A, Anglade D, Stamp H, Joaquin F, Lopez J, Lupe L, Schmidt S, Young D. Improving Outcomes by Implementing a Pressure Ulcer Prevention Program (PUPP): Going beyond the Basics. Health care journal. 2015; 3: 574-585.
[3]. Cremasco M, Wenzel F, Zanei S, et al. Pressure ulcers in the intensive care unit: the relationship between nursing workload, illness severity, and pressure ulcer risk. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2013; 22: 15-16.
[4]. Florin J, Bååth C, Gunningberg L, Mårtensson G. Attitudes towards pressure ulcer prevention: a psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the APuP instrument. International Wound Journal. 2016; 13: 655-662
[5]. Habiballah L. Attitudes of intensive care nurses towards pressure ulcer prevention. Clinical Nursing Studies. 2018; 6 (3): 1-7.

Abstract: Introduction: Infantile rosacea is a rare, but most probably under diagnosed affection with heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Visual impairment is not uncommon, especially in severely affected children.The aim of our work is to report a rare case of rosacea with severe ocular involvement in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Observation: A 5 years old HIV infected child; who had been receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy since birth; had a history of recurrent red eyes. He complained from the last week of painful foreign body sensation in the eyes, photophobia and tearing. The slit lamp examination noted in both eyes a conjunctival hyperemia, keratitis with punctate epitheliopathy and multiple roundcorneal infiltrates, neovascular pannus and ulceration of the cornea.......

Keywords: Infantile rosacea, ocular rosacea, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, catarrhal infiltrates

[1]. Wilkin J, Dahl M, Detmar M, et al. Standard classification of rosacea: report of the national rosacea society. Expert committee on the classification and staging of rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol.2002;46(4)584-587.
[2]. Lacz NL, Schwartz RA. Rosacea in the pediatric population. Cutis.2004;74(2):99-103.
[3]. Bourrat E, Rybojad M, Deplus S, Morel P. Rosacea with ocular involvement in a child [in French]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1996;123(10):664-665.
[4]. Buechner SA. Rosacea: an update. Dermatology. 2005;210(2):100-108.
[5]. Stone DU, Chodosh J. Ocular rosacea : an update on pathogenesis and therapy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2004; 15:499-502.

Abstract: A study was design to examine the effectiveness of structured teaching program me on knowledge regarding ill effects of cigarette smoking among adolescent boys in selected college Moradabad". Up , A pre-experimental research design was used. Non-Random convenient sampling approach was use to select 50 samples The knowledge was measured by 35 items of a structured interview schedule to assess knowledge on ill effects of cigarette smoking . The results were computed using descriptive an inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. BACKGROUND OF STUDY Tobacco smoking is the practice of smoking......

Keywords: Smoking, Adolescent

[1]. Gately, Iain (2004) [2003]. Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization. Diane. pp. 3–7. ISBN 978-0-8021-3960-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
[2]. Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 389 (10082): 1885– 906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. PMC 5439023. PMID 28390697.
[3]. CDC, Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People—A Report of the Surgeon General, 1994
[4]. Lew EA, Garfinkel L. Differences in Mortality and Longevity by Sex, Smoking Habits and Health Status, Society of Actuaries Transactions, 1987.
[5]. AJHP, Arday DR, Giovino GA, Schulman J, Nelson DE, Mowery P, Samet JM, et al. Cigarette smoking and self-reported health problems among U.S. high school seniors, 1982-1989, p. 111-116.