iosr-JNHS   Volume-9 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2020

Abstract: Résumé : Introduction L'objectif de l'étude était de déterminer la prévalence de résultats positifs au test VIH aux cliniques universitaires de Lubumbashi Matériel et Méthodes L'étude a inclus 318 patients enregistrés au service de laboratoire des cliniques universitaires dont d'âge compris entre 0 à 18 mois, l'étude était descriptive transversale au cours de la période allant de janvier à décembre 2017, la revue documentaire à l'aide d'une grille.....

Key Word: TME, prévalence, test positif, infection VIH, CUL

[1]. Abel TAMBUE, (2010) cours de santé publique premier doctorat médecine humaine, Université de Lubumbashi, RDC.
[2]. Aboubacar S. (2007), suivi des enfants nés des mères séropositives au VIH dans les centres de santé de références commune I et VI. Incomplète
[3]. Aminata Doyo KOITA (2010), prise en charge des enfants nés des mères infectées par le VIH dans le service de pédiatrie du CHU Gabriel TOURE au Mali, thèse de docteur en médecine.
[4]. Anonyme (2015) « Transmission du VIH/SIDA de la mère à l'enfant au sein. Lien html ou internet
[5]. Anonyme (2015) « Transmission du VIH/SIDA de la mère à l'enfant pendant la grosse'' http://jac.oxford.journals.org/conteet/4615/657.

Abstract: Background& Aim: Being quarantined in homes may produce greater physical and psychological burden on children and adolescence. Lack of outdoor activity, school closure, are likely to disrupt children's usual lifestyle, so the aim of the study was to assess the effect of COVID-19 Quarantine on children and adolescent quality of life at Tanta city. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was performed from 17 June 2020 until 1 July 2020. Children and adolescent aged from 8-18 years who were able to provide informed consent were included in the study (83) using convenience and snowball sampling methods. An online questionnaire was used by the researchers to obtain the necessary data. This tool comprises five parts. Part 1; Socio-demographic questionnaire......

Key words: COVID-19, Pandemic, Quarantine, Children and Adolescent, Quality of Life

[1]. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, et al. A novel corona virus from patients with pneumonia in China. Nursing England Journal Medical. 2020; 382:727- 33.
[2]. World Health Organization;Novel corona virus (2019-nCoV). Situation report-22 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf.
[3]. World Health Organization. Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation report-51. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf
[4]. GuanW,LiangW,ZhaoY,etal.Comorbidityanditsimpacton1590patientswithCovid-19inChina:ANationwideAnalysis.EurRespiratoryJournal2020.PubMed:https://pubmed.gov/32217650.Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020
[5]. Wang D, Ju XL, Xie F .et al. Clinical analysis of 31 cases of 2019 novel corona virus infection in children from six provinces (autonomous region) of northern China. 2020; 2; 58(4):269-274..

Abstract: Backgroud: Female foeticide is a process of aborting perfectly healthy female fetuses after about 18 weeks (or more) of gestation just because they are females. The same fetuses would've been allowed to live if they were males. There is no question that female foeticide is not just unethical but it is downright cruel as well. Unethical because despite being in good health, the aborted baby girls' chance at life was taken away just because they were females, whilst they would've been permitted to live if they were males. Cruel because they were already partially grown and well on their way to become persons we refer to as the human infants. The killing of women exists in various forms in societies the world over. However, Indian society displays some unique and particularly brutal versions, such as dowry deaths and sati. Female foeticide is an extreme manifestation of violence against women. Female fetuses are selectively aborted after pre-natal sex determination......

Keywords: Female Foeticide, Attitude, Adolescent Girls, Urban, Fetus

[1]. Rajarathanam .T Deshpandava RV. Gender Preference and India's missing girls: Evidence from same selected states of India; Population Association of America.Boston,USA.
[2]. Grewal lndu and Kishore. J. Female Foeticide in India, IHN 2004 May; 12-16.
[3]. A. Walia Female foeticide in Punjab: Exploring the socioeconomiccultural dimensionsJournal on Social Issues 2005 Aug; 10(1).
[4]. Available at URL:http://www.ideajournal.com/articles.php?id=37#MainContent accessed on 3/1/2015.

Abstract: Background: Neck pain is a frequent complaint, more so in women than in men. Web-based messages have positive effects and are well received. Because of the increasing number of internet users, researchers and health providers focused on internet technology to encourage health behavior change. Objective: This study was done to detect the effect of 4-weeks of Web-based involvement on chronic mechanical neck pain (CMNP) in sedentary female office workers. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 sedentary female office workers with CMNP were recruited, screened and participated in the study. Their age ranged......

Key Word: Web-based physical therapy, chronic mechanical neck pain (CMNP), sedentary office workers.

[1]. Alipour, A., Ghaffari, M., Shariati, B., Jensen, I., & Vingard, E. (2008). Occupational neck and shoulder pain among automobile manufacturing workers in Iran. American journal of industrial medicine, 51(5), 372-379.
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[3]. Bossen, D., Veenhof, C., Dekker, J., & de Bakker, D. (2014). The effectiveness of self-guided web-based physical activity interventions among patients with a chronic disease: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(3), 665-677.
[4]. Brouwer, W., Kroeze, W., Crutzen, R., de Nooijer, J., de Vries, N. K., Brug, J., & Oenema, A. (2011). Which intervention characteristics are related to more exposure to internet-delivered healthy lifestyle promotion interventions? A systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 13(1), e2.
[5]. Catenacci, V., Barrett, C., Odgen, L., Browning, R., Schaefer, C. A., Hill, J., & Wyatt, H. (2014). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior in a randomized trial of an internet-based versus workbook-based family intervention study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(2), 348-358.

Abstract: Schools and universities across the country have been closed since March 16, 2020 when the central government announced a countrywide classroom shutdown as one of the public measures to prevent the the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19 Expert around the word suggested that widespread closures of educational institutes present an unprecedented risk to children's education and well being. Around 1.6 billion learners in more than 190 countries are affected by Covid -19 pandemic lockdown. Shutting down of schools and other learn-ing spaces have impacted 94 per cent of the world's student population, up to 99 per cent in low and lower-middle income countries......

[1]. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2020/08/sg_policy_brief_covid-19_and_education_august_2020.pdf
[2]. https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/un-supports-countries-they-reopen-warns-against-covid-19-complacency
[3]. https://www.unicef.org/sites/default/files/2020-06/Framework-for-reopening-schools-2020.pdf
[4]. https://www.indiatvnews.com/education/news-school-reopen-classes-9-to-12-sops-for-partial-reopening-sep-21-unlock-4-guidelines-648171
[5]. https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/MHAOrderDt_30092020.pdf.

Abstract: Falls among the elderly are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One that causes falls is impaired cognitive function.The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between cognitive function and the risk of falling among the elderly. Method : a cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the elderly. The population in this study is the elderly who live in the work area of Community Health Center in Banda Aceh, totaling 1,043 elderly scattered in 5 villages. The study sample size was estimated according to the Slovin formula, the sample size was estimated 91 respondents but 100 elderly adults were studied . The sample size in each village was proportional technique sampling. The sampling was done by non-random sampling and accidental sampling technique.The data collection technique was done by guided interview using questionnaire translated into Indonesia......

Keywords: Elderly, cognitive function, falls

[1]. Beers, M. H., & Berkow, R. (2013). The Merck manual geriatrics. Tangerang Selatan: Binarupa Aksara Publisher.
[2]. Central Statistic Agency. (2018). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Banda Aceh.
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[5]. Eni, E., & Safitri, A. (2018). Gangguan Kognitif terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Jatuh Pada Lansia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 8, 363–371. Retrieved from http://journals.stikim.ac.id/ojs_new/index.php/jiiki/article/view/75

Abstract: Background: Nursing documentation is the basic part of nurses' job responsibilities that ensure and guide the continuity of patient care. It promotes structured, constant and effective communication between caregivers and patients' safety. Objective: This study aims to explore the current practice of nursing documentation and its standard for intensive care unit (ICU) patients at two tertiary public hospitals in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive study design was used to evaluate 80 conveniently selected ICU patients' records. Data were collected using nursing care documentation auditing checklist and standard nursing care documentation questionnaires (Cronbach Alpha = 0.70).Descriptive statistics were used to describe the finding of the study......

Keywords: Documentation, Records, Nursing care, Nurses notes,

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[4]. American Nurses Association (2010a) Scope and Standards of Practice: Nursing. Silver Spring, MD: ANA, Nursebooks.org.

Abstract: The aims of the Saudi vision 2030 is to optimize and better utilize the capacity of Saudi hospitals and healthcare centers, and enhance the quality of Saudi preventive and therapeutic healthcare services (Saudi vision 2030, 2019). Thus, it is the sole responsibility of the Saudi Arabian Government to provide their people with health facilities that are well equipped and readily available. All of Saudi's facilities from primary health institutions to tertiary hospitals are supervised and controlled by the Ministry of Health (Dhafar, et al., 2015). It is imperative for a well-equipped health institution to have an operation room (OR) which is closely monitored and maintained by the institution's administrator in collaboration with the government. The ORs have been recognized as one of the most vital healthcare services as over 310 million surgeries are conducted worldwide every year (Turunen et al., 2018). Surgical procedures

[1]. Al Talalwah, N. and McIltrot, K.H. (2019) 'Cancellation of Surgeries: Integrative Review', Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 34(1), pp. 86-96.
[2]. Abeeleh, M.A., Tareef, T.M., Hani, A.B., Albsoul, N., Samarah, O.Q., ElMohtaseb, M.S., Alshehabat, M., Ismail, Z.B., Alnoubani, O., Obeidat, S.S. and Halawa, S.A. (2017) 'Reasons for operation cancellations at a teaching hospital: prioritizing areas of improvement', Annals of surgical treatment and research, 93(2), pp. 65.
[3]. Appavu, S.T., Al-Shekaili, S.M., Al-Sharif, A.M. and Elawdy, M.M. (2016) 'The burden of surgical cancellations and no-shows: quality management study from a large regional hospital in Oman', Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 16(3), p. e298. [4]. Aust, H., Eberhart, L., Sturm, T., Schuster, M., Nestoriuc, Y., Brehm, F. and Rüsch, D. (2018) 'Across-sectional study on preoperative anxiety in adults', Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 111(1), pp. 133-139.
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Abstract: Sudden cardiac arrest tops the list of the leading causes of death around the globe, presenting a major public health issue in both developed and developing countries (Zaman and Kovoor, 2014). Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major contributor of cardiac arrests. Persons with a history of MI are four to six times more likely to have a cardiac arrest than members of the general population (Zaman and Kovoor, 2014, p.2426). Globally, the number of deaths resulting from cardiovascular disease in 2008 was 17.3 million, 7.3 million of which resulted from MI (Aljefree and Ahmed, 2015, p.1). In the US, between 350,000 and 400,000 deaths are caused by sudden cardiac arrests annually (Zaman and Kovoor, 2014, p.2426). The number of deaths resulting from coronary heart disease in Saudi Arabia in 2017 was

[1]. Abid, S., Shuaib, W., Ali, S., Evans, D.D., Khan, M.S., Edalat, F. and Khan, M. J. (2015) 'Chest Pain Assessment and Imaging Practices for Nurse Practitioners in the mergency Department', Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 37(1), pp. 12-22.
[2]. Aljefree, N. and Ahmed, F. (2015) 'Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors among adult population in the Gulf region: A systematic review', Advances in Public Health, 2015, pp. 1-23.
[3]. Al Faleh, H.F., Thalib, L., AlHabib, K.F., Ullah, A., AlNemer, K., AlSaif, S.M., Taraben, A.N., Malik, A., Abuosa, A.M., Mimish, L.A. and Hersia, A.S. (2012) 'Are acute coronary syndrome patients admitted during off-duty hours treated differently? An analysis of the Saudi Project for Assessment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (SPACE) study', Annals of Saudi medicine, 32(4), pp. 366-371.
[4]. Alyahya, A.A., Alghammass, M.A, Aldhahri, F.S., Alsebti, A.A., Alfulaij, A.Y., Alrashed, S.H., Faleh, H.A., Alshameri, M., Alhabib, K., Arafah, M., Moberik, A., Almulaik, A., Al-Aseri, Z. and Kashour, T.S. (2018) 'The impact of introduction of Code-STEMI program on the reduction of door-to-balloon time in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: A single-center study in Saudi Arabia', Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 30(3), pp. 172-179.
[5]. Alzahrani, N.J., ALotaibi, N.S., Margoushy, N.M. E. and Mougrabi, M.M. (2018) 'The prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Taif City Province and its participating factors', The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(10), pp. 1826-1833