iosr-JNHS   Volume-9 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2020

Abstract: This cross sectional type of descriptive study was conducted in urban community in Dhaka city with the objective to assess the level of knowledge about different types of complications and knowledge about control and prevention on complications of diabetes mellitus. Data were collected from 214 male and female senior citizens by face to face formal interview using a pre-tested questionnaire. The study revealed that majority of the respondents (69.6%) were between 60-63 years of age and 56.5% respondents were male. Majority of respondents were Muslim (75.2%) and more than were married (85.0%) and belonged to joint family (78.5%). About educational level highest number of respondents (20.1%) was degree passed and majority of the respondents (28.0%) were retired and mean monthly family income was 27,457.94 taka and minimum 2,000 and maximum 80,000 taka. About diabetes near half of the respondents (39.3%) were suffering from diabetes and majority of the respondents suffering from diabetes between 1-5 years and more than half respondents (55.1%) was positive......

[1]. Aanstoot, H. J., Anderson, B. J., Daneman, D, Danne, T, Donaghue, K, Kaufman, F, Réa, R. R, Uchigata, Y. (2007). The global burden of youth diabetes: perspectives and potential". Pediatric diabetes. 8. Suppl 8 (8): 1–44.
[2]. American Diabetes Association (2004) Implications of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(Suppl 1):28–32.
[3]. American Diabetes Association (2013) Standards of medical care in diabetes -- 2013. Diabetes Care. 2013;36 Suppl 1:S11-S66
[4]. Basu, S.,Yoffe, P., Hills, N. & Lustia, R. H. (2013) The Relationship of Sugar to Population-Level Diabetes Prevalence: An Econometric Analysis of Repeated Cross-Sectional Data http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057873
[5]. Bhowmik, B., Afsana, F., Diep, L. M., Sanjida Binte Munir, S. B., at al. (2012) Increasing Prevalence Of Type 2 Diabetes In A Rural Bangladeshi Population: A Population Based Study For 10 Years. Diabetes and Metabolism Journal. 2013; 37:46-53.

Abstract: Background: Accidents are one of the leading causes of injury and mortality in children, however, most of these accidents are preventable.
Purpose: To evaluate knowledge and safety-related behaviors gathered from new and experienced mothers which relate to different types of children's accidents at the starting point of the program. Implementation of the program to increase the study group's expertise regarding emergency interventions that can be used to deal with accidents that children often have. Comparative analysis of the knowledge gathered between new and experienced mother's, inclusive of safety behaviors and emergency intervention knowledge at the start of the educational program to discover correlations between the two groups of mothers. This will help to uncover any sociodemographic connections or trends between the mothers through their background, safety behavior, and knowledge on emergency intervention.....

Key words: program, mothers, safety, childhood accidents

[1]. Abubakar, S., Ahmed, A., Farouk, Z., Gadanya, M., &Jimoh, M. L. (2018). Prevalence and pattern of unintentional domestic accidents and trauma amongst children attending public hospitals in Kano, Nigeria. Sahel Medical Journal, 21(1), 6. DOI: 10.4103/1118-8561.232787.
[2]. Ahmed, W. A. M. (2016). Home accidents and associated factors among children less than five years old in Sudan: a descriptive study. Gulf medical journal, 5(1), 10-15.
[3]. Ahmed, W. A. M., Abdalla, S. M., Mohamed, E. Y., Osman, O. B., &Alnsairat, H. N. N. (2015). Home Accidents Rate Among Under-Five Children and Predisposing Factors in Khartoum. International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research, 1(5), 267-269.
[4]. Akturk, Ü., &Erci, B. (2016). Determination of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Factors Causing Home Accidents and Prevention in Mothers with a Child Aged 0-5 Years. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(18), 142-153.
[5]. Alrimawi, I., Watson, M. C., Hall, C., &Saifan, A. R. (2019). Preventing Unintentional Injuries to Children Under 5 in Their Homes: Palestinian Mothers' Perspectives. Sage open, 9(1), 2158244018824483. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018824483.

Abstract: Background: Autism is neurodevelopmental impairments in communication, social interaction and social attainment, the improvement of parents awareness lead to best health care to Autistic children. Aim: The aim of this study to assess the parents' knowledge and attitude regarding their Autistic children. Design: A descriptive research design was used in this study. Sample: Purposive sample equal (120) parents who having children with autism. Setting: It was conducted at child psychiatry out-patient clinic in psychiatry center at Tanta university hospital, El-Gharbia governorate. Tools: Two tools used 1st: Interview questionnaire sheet composed of 4 parts: personal data of the parents and child, family and child past history, parents' knowledge about the autism, and the parents' reported practice.....

Key words: Parents knowledge, Attitude, Autistic children

[1]. Hyman, S. L., Levy, S. E., & Myers, S. M. (2020): Identification, evaluation, and management of children with autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics, 145(1).
[2]. Coury, D. L., Murray, D. S., Fedele, A., Hess, T., Kelly, A., & Kuhlthau, K. A. (2020): The autism treatment network: bringing best practices to all children with autism. Pediatrics, 145(Supplement 1), S13-S19.
[3]. Wang, Q., Han, Z., Hu, X., Feng, S., Wang, H., Liu, T., & Yi, L. (2020): Autism Symptoms Modulate Interpersonal Neural Synchronization in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Cooperative Interactions. Brain Topography, 33(1), PP.112-122.
[4]. Smith, K. A., Gehricke, J. G., Iadarola, S., Wolfe, A., & Kuhlthau, K. A. (2020): Disparities in service use among children with autism: a systematic review. Pediatrics, 145(Supplement 1), S35-S46.
[5]. Christensen, D. L., Braun, K. V. N., Baio, J., Bilder, D., Charles, J., Constantino, J. N., ... & Lee, L. C. (2019). Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2012. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 65(13), 1.

Abstract: Background: Community Health Fund of Tanzania was established in 2000 targeting the rural population. Despite the set targets of enrolling 85% of Tanzanians by 2015, only 10% were enrolled within a decade. Limited empirical literature existed on the factors influencing households' enrolment in the CHF. Moshi Rural District was selected because it was among the Districts with lowest enrolment rate and no study was done to assess the factors influencing low enrolment.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional comparative research design. The sample for the study comprised of 50 enrolled, 88 non-enrolled households for quantitative method. Sample for qualitative method comprised of 12 key informant and....

Key words: Community Health Fund; Utilization; Households

[1]. Chee, G & Smith, K. (2002). Assessment of the Community Health Fund in Hanang District, Tanzania. Technical Report No 15. Bethesda, MD: Partnership for Health Reform (PRH) Abt Associate Inc.
[2]. Kamuzora, P & Gilson, L. (2007). Factors influencing implementation of Community Health Fund in Tanzania. Health Policy and Planning. 22(2), 95-102.
[3]. Krishna, D., Hugh, W., & Laura, S. (2009). An experiment with community health funds in Afghanistan. Health Policy and Planning. 24:301–311.
[4]. Liem, T., Duc, A., & Axelson, H. (2008). Health insurance reform in Vietnam: a review of recent developments and future challenges. Health (San Francisco), 252-263.
[5]. MOH. (2006). Community Health Fund Facilitative Supervision Report. Dar es salaam. Ministry of Health.

Abstract: Introduction: There is an increase in the number of coronavirus cases worldwide. As a result, the nurses suffer from psychological burdens related to workload, risk of infection, lack of information, and feelings of being unsupported.
Aim: The study purposed identifying thenursesworries and associated psychological distress when dealing with COVID-19 cases in Jeddah city.
Method: The study employed a descriptive correlational study. Which was conducted in quarantines and hospitals. A convenience sample of 386 nurses completed....

Key words: Worries, uncertainties, staff nurse, COVID-19

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[3]. Ng K, Poon BH, Kiat Puar TH, Shan Quah JL, LohWJ, Wong YJ, Tan TY, Raghuram J. COVID-19 and the risk to health care workers: a case report. Annals of internal medicine. 2020 Mar 16.
[4]. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open. 2020 Mar 2;3(3):e203976-.
[5]. Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Available at SSRN 3561265. 2020 Mar 17