iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: Introduction: The neonatal phase is the most prone to seizure development. These occurrences frequently indicate severe injury or malfunction of the developing central nervous system. Neonatal seizures can occur as a result of a variety of causes and manifest in a variety of ways. Aim: To Study aetiology, Onset and Type of Neonatal Seizures......

Key Word: Neonatal Seizures; Aetiology of Neonatal Seizures

[1]. Berry K, Pesko MF, Hesdorffer DC, Shellhaas RA, Seirup JK, Grinspan ZM. An Evaluation Of National Birth Certificate Data For Neonatal Seizure Epidemiology. Epilepsia.2017 Feb 6.Doi: 10.1111/Epi.13665. [Epub Ahead Ofprint].
[2]. Li Q, Jenkins DD, Kinsman SL. Birth Settings And The Validation Of Neonatal Seizures Recorded In Birth Certificates Compared To Medicaid Claims And Hospital Discharge Abstracts Among Live Births In South Carolina, 1996 2013.Matern Child Health J 2016 Dec 30. Doi: 10.1007/S10995- 016-2200-0.
[3]. Jacobs J1, Spelbrink EM. Seizures In Preterm Infants.J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Oct;33(5):382-393.
[4]. Islam MN, Hossain MA, Yeasmin L, Dutta A, Ahmad F, Khan RH. Clinical Profile And Biochemical Abnormalities Of Neonatal Seizure At NICU Of A Tertiary Care Hospital. Mymensingh Med J. 2016 Jul;25(3):445-9.
[5]. Sankar R, Koh S, Wu J, Menkes JH, Paroxysmal Disorders. In: Menkes JH, Sarnat HB, Maria BL(Editors). Child Neurology.7thedition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. P.922-5.

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Connective tissue disorders are a diverse group of immunologically mediated systemic disorders that are often associated with pulmonary manifestations. huge differences are present based on selection criteria regarding the respiratory involvement due to connective tissue diseases however increased mortality and morbidity develops due to pulmonary involvement due to connective diseases . AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To study the clinical profile of CTD-ILD patients.....

Key Word: Morning stiffness ,Ocular sicca, Fatigue, Raynauds phenomenon, Gastroesophageal reflux disease , Malar rash , Anti nuclear antibody

[1]. Tamera J. Corte, Roland M. Du Bois, Athol U. Wells; Connective Tissue Diseases; Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine 6th Edition; Volume II; Section L; pp 1165.
[2]. Sheetu Singh et al; Interstitial lung disease (ILD) in India: results of a prospective registry; AJRCCM Articles in Press. Published on 29-September-2016 as 10.1164/rccm.201607-1484OC.
[3]. G S Gaude et al; Pulmonary Manifestations in Connective Tissue Disorders: Hospital-based Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital; The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases & Allied Sciences; 2009; Vol.51; 145-151.
[4]. Yang Hu et al; Clinical Characteristics of Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease in 1,044 Chinese Patients; CHEST 2016; 149(1):201- 208; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.15-1145.
[5]. Lin Pan et al; Comparison of Characteristics of Connective Tissue Disease- Associated Interstitial Lung Diseases, Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Diseases, and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Chinese Han Population: A Retrospective Study; Clinical and Developmental Immunology; Volume 2013, Article ID 121578

Abstract: Background The oral health aspect of a child with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is often the last in the minds of the treating army of health professionals. The survival of these children has been successful due to enhanced treatments and surgeries in the field of p ediatric cardiology. However, the complexity of the treatments given to these children and morbidity results in increased incidence of dental health conditions. The risk of recurrent bacteremia even by normal brushing of teeth and consequent infective endo carditis can have long term complications for them. There are few published studies about oral health status in Southern India .......

Key Word:Parental awareness, Oral health status, Congenital heart disease, Medicinal caries,Children.

[1]. Karikoski E , Sarkola T Blomqvist M Dental Caries Prevalence In Children With Heart Disease A Systematic Review. Acta Odontologic Scandinavica .2021;79(3):232 40
[2]. Stecksen C Blicks And Rydberg A Dental Cari es Experience In Children With Congenital Heart Disease : A Case Control Study. International Journal Of Pediatric Dentistry .2004;14:94 100
[3]. Hallet KB , Radford DJ Seow WK Oral Health Of Children With Congenital Cardiac Diseases: A Controlled Study. Pediatric Dentistry .1992;14(4):
[4]. Da Silva DB Souza IPR , Cunha MCSA Knowlege , Attitudes And Status Of Oral Health In Children At Risk For Infective Endocarditis. Int J Pedatr Dent . 2002;12:124 131
[5]. Hayes PA , Fasules J Dental Screening Of Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients. ASDC Journal Of Dentistry For
Children.2001;68(4):255 8.

Abstract: Background: Cytology is the science of the interpretation of cells removed from the human body through clinical procedures or exfoliation. The quality of cytological diagnosis depends in equal measure on excellence of clinical procedures used to secure the sample and on laboratory procedures used to process the sample , these multiple steps being collection, proper fixation, staining and quality control. Fixatives play a very important role in cytopathology for its interpretation for an accurate and reliable diagnosis. Alcohols are most used fixative in cytopathology......

Key Word: ethanol,methanol,cytology,fixative

[1]. Mp Kumarasinghe Frcpa, Miac, Sr Constantine Mbbs, Dpath, And Rlc Hemarnali,Methanol As An Alternative Fixative For Cytological Smears,Malaysian J Patlzol 1997; 19(2): 137 - 140.
[2]. Nerune S.M, Khan M.N, Potekar R.M, Patil V. Natural Versus Synthetic Fixative In Oral Cytological Smears – A Double Blind Study. Indian J Pathol Oncol. 2018;5(4):663-666.
[3]. Dr. Sonti Sulochana, Miss.Sudha, Kolappan, Vinodh,Effectiveness Of Different Fixatives In Body Fluid Analysis,Saudi Journal Of Pathology And Microbiology,2019.
[4]. Who,Methanol Health And Safety Guide No.105,World Health Organisation,Geneva,1997,Page No.12.
[5]. Bahr Gf. Some Considerations Of Basic Cell Chemistry. In Keebler Cm, Reagan Jw, Wied Gl (Eds). Compendium In Cytopreparatory Techniques, 4th Ed. Chicago, Tutorials Of Cytology, 1976, Pp 1–6..

Abstract: Distal radius fracture is the most common orthopaedic injuries accounting for upto 15% of all extremity fractures. Its annual incidence has been estimated with a ratio of 4:1 (women > men due to post menopausal osteoporosis). It is predominantely seen in older population having increased number of falls that is fall on an out stretched hand. Distal radius fracture's fracture line usually runs transversely at the cortico-cancellous junction. There could be injuries associated with Colle's fracture that is fracure of ulna styloid process, ulna collateral ligament rupture, rupture of ulna triangular cartilage.....
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[1]. Sanders WE. Distal radius fractures, In Manske PR, editor. Hand surgery update. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1996, p. 117–123.
[2]. Hove LM.Nerve entrapment and reflex sympathetic dystrophy after fractures of the distal radius.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1995; 29: 53–58.
[3]. Cooney WP 3rd, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL.Complications of Colles' fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980; 62: 613–619.
[4]. Turner RG, Faber KJ, Athwal GS. Complication of distal radius fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 2007; 38: 217–228.
[5]. Geissler WB, Freeland AE, Savoie FH, McIntyre LW, Whipple TL. Intracarpal soft-tissue lesions associated with an intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996; 78: 357–365

Abstract: Background: Shoulder impingement syndrome is a painful condition and narrowing of the subacromial space is the most common cause for such an impingement. Morphology of the acromion can be one of the reasons for such subacromial impingement. Materials and Methods: Present study was carried on 94 (43 right & 51 left) dry scapula of unknown age & sex, obtained from department of anatomy R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur (Rajasthan). Morphology and morphometry of acromion process was studied. Results: Acromion process was flat in 36, .......

Key Word: Acromion morphology, shoulder impingement

[1]. Standring S, Ellis H, Healy J, Et Al. Pectoral Girdle, Shoulder Region & Axilla. Gray's Anatomy - The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 39th Edn. New York: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone 2005: P. 821-2Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-443- 06684-89.
[2]. Bigliani LU, Morrison DS, April EW. The Morphology Of The Acromion And Its Relationship To Rotator Cuff Tears. Orthop Trans. 1986;10:228.
[3]. Neer C S, 2nd. Anterior Acromioplasty For The Chronic Impingement Syndrome In The Shoulder: A Preliminary Report. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1972; 54 (1):41-50. Cuff Tears. Orthop Trans 1986;10:228
[4]. Neer C S, 2nd. Impingement Lesions. Clin Orthop 1983; (173): 70-7.
[5]. Farley TE, Neumann CH, Steinbach LS, Petersen SA (1994) The Coracoacromial Arch: MR Evaluation And Correlation With Rotator Cuff Pathology. Skeletal Radiol,23: 641–645

Abstract: Background: Prostate cancer is the fourth most common cancer and eighth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide . Even though the diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma can be made based on morphologic features, it is sometimes difficult to diagnose when the foci of cancer is small. Moreover various benign conditions like adenosis, partial atrophy etc can mimic prostate cancer. AMACR (alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase) has been described in literature as a potential marker of prostatic adenocarcinoma but is not 100% sensitive. This study is an attempt.....

Key Word: AMACR; prostatic adenocarcinoma ; grade groups

[1]. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Et Al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates Of Incidence And Mortality Wortdwide For 36 Cancers In 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209T9. PMID:33538338
[2]. Ferdinandusse S, Denis S, IJ1st L, Et Al. Subcellular Localization And Physiological Role Of Alpha-Methylacyl-Coa Racemase. J Lipid Res 2000;41:1890–6.
[3]. Jiang N, Zhu S, Chen J, Niu Y, Zhou L .Alpha-Methylacyl-Coa Racemase (AMACR) And Prostate-Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis Of 4,385 Participants.2013; Plosone 8(10): E74386.
[4]. Ashily Koshy And Rupali Bavikar.Utility Of P63 And AMACR In Differentiating Benign And Malignant Prostatic Lesions;APALM Vol. 8, Issue 2, February, 2021.
[5]. Kumar S ,Bukhari U ,Sikandhar B Et Al.Sensitivity Of Alpha-Methylacyl-Coa Racemase (AMACR) Staining In Prosattic Adenocarcinoma J Cancer Epidemiolprev Vol6 N0 3

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various industries, and the field of orthodontics is no exception. With the integration of AI, orthodontics is witnessing significant advancements, enabling orthodontists to provide more precise, efficient, and personalized treatments to their patients. From diagnosis and treatment planning to monitoring progress, AI is revolutionizing the way orthodontic care is delivered. In this article, we delve into the applications and benefits of artificial intelligence in orthodontics......

[1]. Allareddy V, Rengasamy Venugopalan S, Nalliah RP, Caplin JL, Lee MK, Allareddy V. Orthodontics In The Era Of Big Data Analytics. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2019;22(Suppl 1):8-13.
[2]. Khanagar SB, Al-Ehaideb A, Maganur PC, Et Al. Developments, Ap- Plication, And Performance Of Artificial Intelligence In Dentistry – A Systematic Review. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(1):508-522.
[3]. Jordan MI, Mitchell TM. Machine Learning: Trends, Perspectives, And Prospects. Science. 2015;349:245-260.
[4]. Jung MH. Factors Influencing Treatment Efficiency: A Prospective Cohort Study. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(1):1-8.
[5]. Nayyar N, Ojcius DM, Dugoni AA. The Role Of Medicine And Tech- Nology In Shaping The Future Of Oral Health. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2020;48(3):127-130.

Abstract: Introduction It was will known that hearing biltarally represented which means that the right ear and the left ear in the normal person are equal and of the same hearing abilities in my trial I want to prove that there is right earness and left earness as there is right handness and left handness and the right handed is right handed is right eared and left handed is left eared......

[1]. Audiology , Hearing Disorders Treatment Brvalente Michael Editor
[2]. Durrant Joh D Basis Of Hearing Sience Editor John D Currant
[3]. Basis Fundamental Of Otolaryngology Edited George L Adams
[4]. Clinical Otolaryngology Edited By A.G.D Maran
[5]. Browning G Clinical Otology & Audiology GJ Edited By GG Browning.