iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract:Lymphomas Of The Orbit And Periocular Tissues Are Rare Primary Orbital Tumors. The Most Common Histological Type Is MALT (Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissue) Lymphoma. It Is Usually Localized And Has A Good Prognosis. Ocular Involvement Is Rare, And Most Often Involves The Orbit, Conjunctiva And Lacrimal Glands. We Report Here The Case Of A Patient With Conjunctival MALT Lymphoma. The Patient Was 49 Years Old, With No Previous Pathological History, And Presented To The Ophthalmological Emergency Department.....

[1]. Cauvain, A. Delmer. Malt (Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissue) Lymphoma Of The Palpebral Conjunctiva. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2006;133:168-70.
[2]. S. Bhatia Et Al. Curative Radiotherapy For Primary Orbital Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys (2002).
[3]. K. Bekhoucha D. El Alam. Malt Lymphoma: One Case Report.
[4]. Zucca E, Conconi A, Pedrinis E, Cortelazzo S, Motta T, Gospodarowicz Mk, Et Al. Nongastric Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue. Blood 2003;101:2489-95.
[5]. Nathwani Bn, Anderson Jr, Armitage Jo, Cavalli F, Diebold J, Drrachenberg Mr, Et Al. Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma: A Clinical Comparison Of Nodal And Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Type. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:2486-92.

Abstract: Background: The most effective way of preventing future malocclusion from tooth loss is to place an effective, durable, and economical space maintainer. 3D printed space maintainers appear to be a promising alternative for preserving space when early loss of primary molars occurs. This study was conducted to test the bond strength of 3D printed bands and conventional metal bands. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, the sample consisted of 14 second primary molars, where they were randomly allocated into 2 groups. Group.....

Key Word: 3D printing; Space maintainer; Bond strength; Band and loop

[1]. Talukdar Anindita, C P, Chandra P, Et Al. Band And Loop Space Maintainers In Children: A Case Series. Saudi J Oral Dent Res. 2021;6(2):102-104. Doi:10.36348/Sjodr.2021.V06i02.004
[2]. Jayachandar D, Gurunathan D, Jeevanandan G. Prevalence Of Early Loss Of Primary Molars Among Children Aged 5 – 10 Years In Chennai : A Cross ‑ Sectional Study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2019:115-120. Doi:10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD
[3]. Simsek S, Yilmaz Y, Gurbuz T. Clinical Evaluation Of Simple Fixed Space Maintainers Bonded With Flow Composite Resin. Journal Of Dentistry For Children. 2004 May 15;71(2):163-8.
[4]. Qudeimat MA, Fayle SA. The Longevity Of Space Maintainers: A Retrospective Study. Pediatric Dentistry. 1998 Jul 1;20:267-72.
[5]. Nayak UA, Loius J, Sajeev R, Peter J. Band And Loop Space Maintainer--Made Easy. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2004;22(3):134-136.

Abstract: Background – Superficial Palmar Arch Is An Arterial Arcade Principally Formed By Ulnar Artery (UA), Completed On Lateral Side By The Superficial Branch Of Radial Artery(RA) Or Arteria Princeps Pollicis (APP) Or Arteria Radialis Indices (ARI) .Knowledge Of Variation In The Arterial Supply Of Hand Is Essential For Microvascular Surgery For Revascularization , Replantation & Composite Tissue Transfer. Objectives: - To Study The Anatomical Variations Of Superficial Palmar Arch In Terms Of Its Shapes, Branches And Distributions.......

Keywords: Superficial Palmar Arch( SPA) , Ulnar Artery(UA), Radial Artery(RA), Median Artery(MA).

[1]. Coleman SS , Anson BJ . Arterial Patterns In The Hand Based Upon A Study Of 650 Specimens. Surg Gynec And Obstet.1961; 113:409-24 .
[2]. Garg K . B D Chaurasia' S Human Anatomy . 4 Th Ed . CBS Publishers . 2004 ; 1 : 120 .
[3]. Shah P , Johnson D, Standring S . Wrist And Hand . In : Standring S , Editor . Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 40th Ed . London : Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008 , 890-94.
[4]. Gellman H , Botte MJ, Shankwiler J , Gelberman R H . Arterial Patterns Of The Deep And Superficial Palmar Arches . Clinorthop Relat Res . 2001; 383 : 41- 6.
[5]. Adachi B. Das . Arterien –Systemder Japaner . 1st Ed . Kyoto : Verlag Der Kaiserlich – Japanischen Universitat Zu , Koyoto , 1928 ; 1 : 285-389.

Abstract: Introduction: Several Techniques Have Been Proposed To Prevent Hypotension In Obstetric Patients. Ephedrine And Phenylephrine Are Individually Used To Prevent Maternal Hypotension; However, Each Has Its Own Drawbacks. Some Researchers Have Reported That The Infusion Of Combined Ephedrine And Phenylephrine Immediately After Spinal Anaesthesia For Caesarean Delivery Reduces The Incidence Of Maternal Hypotension. Hypotension Is A Major Concern Of The Anaesthetists Whenever Subarachnoid Block Is Performed.......

Keywords : Cesarean Section; Spinal Anaesthesia; Phenylephrine Hypotension; Ephedrine

[1]. Chestnut DH, Wong CA, Tsen LC, Kee WDN, Beilin Y, Mhyre J. Chestnut's Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
[2]. Metzger A, Eisen I, Todris L, Etchin A, Kuit J. Maternal hypotension during elective cesarean section and short-term neonatal outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2010; 202(1): 56.e1 -e5 .
[3]. Aragao FF, Aragao PW, Martins CA, Salgado FN, Barroqueiro ES. Comparison of metaraminol, phenylephrine and ephedrine in prophylaxis and treatment of hypotension in cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2014; 64(5): 299-306. PMID: 25168433.
[4]. Ngan Kee WD. Prevention of maternal hypotension after regional anaesthesia for cesarean section. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2010; 23(3): 304-9. PMID: 20173633.
[5]. Ng F, Karmakar M, Ngan Kee WD, Lee A, Gin T. A randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion combination to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section delivery: The effects on fetal acid-base status and hemodynamic control. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2008; 107(4): 1295-302.

Abstract:Background: Saliva Is A Body Fluid Containing A Complex Mixture Of Products Secreted Mainly By The Salivary Glands. Inorganic And Organic Secretory Products May Play Different Biological Roles In Digestion, Host Defense And Lubrication. The Protein Composition Of Saliva And The Flow Rate May Be Affected By Periodontal Disease. This Study Aims To Estimation And Compare Salivary Alpha Amylase Levels And Salivary Flow Rate In Healthy, Gingivitis And Chronic Periodontitis Subjects. Materials And Method: A Total Of 30 Subjects (25-55 Years, 13 Males And 17 Females) Were Selected From The Department Of Periodontics.......

Keywords: Alpha Amylase, Flow Rate, Gingivitis, Chronic Periodontitis

[1]. Saini R, Marawar PP, Shete S, Saini S. Periodontitis, A True Infection. J Glob Infect Dis 2009;1(2):149-50.
[2]. Ramenzoni LL, Lehner MP, Kaufmann ME, Wiedemeier D, Attin T, Schmidlin PR. Oral Diagnostic Methods For The Detection Of Periodontal Disease. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021;11(3):571.
[3]. Kumar P, Reddy J, Babu R . Biomarkers In Periodontal Disease. Dent Oral Craniofac Res 2015;1(2):48–52.
[4]. Patil PB, Patil BR. Saliva: A Diagnostic Biomarker Of Periodontal Diseases. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2011;15(4):310-7.
[5]. Giannobile WV, Beikler T, Kinney JS, Ramseier CA, Morelli T, Wong DT. Saliva As A Diagnostic Tool For Periodontal Disease: Current State And Future Directions. Periodontol 2000 2009;50:52-64

Abstract: Introduction: Pseudo-Exfoliation (Pxf) Syndrome Is An Age-Related Genetically Inherited Fibrillopathy In Which Abnormal Fibrillar Extracellular Material Is Produced And Accumulates In Many Ocular Tissues. Aim: The Study Aimed To Assess The Intraoperative And Postoperative Complications Of Manual Small Incision Cataract (Msics) Surgery And Study Its Management As Well As Analyze The Visual Outcomes. Materials And Methods: This Was A Retrospective Observative Study Of 152 Patients Aged Between 50-85 Years With Significant Cataracts And Pseudo-Exfoliation Syndrome Undergoing Msics From September 2022 To January 2023.......

Keywords: Pseudo-Exfoliation (Pxf), Manual Small Incision Cataract (Msics), Zonular Dialysis (Zd), Posterior Capsular Rupture (Pcr), Corneal Edema

[1]. Ritch R, Schlötzer-Schrehardt U. Exfoliation Syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2001 Jan;45(4):265–315.
[2]. Lindberg Jg. Clinical Investigations On Depigmentation Of The Pupillary Border And Translucency Of The Iris In Cases Of Senile Cataract And In Normal Eyes In Elderly Persons. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1989;190:1–96.
[3]. Arvind H. Pseudoexfoliation In South India. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Nov 1;87(11):1321–3.
[4]. Kanthan Gl, Mitchell P, Burlutsky G, Rochtchina E, Wang Jj. Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome And The Long-Term Incidence Of Cataract And Cataract Surgery: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;155(1):83-88.E1.
[5]. Fontana L, Coassin M, Iovieno A, Moramarco A, Cimino L. Cataract Surgery In Patients With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome: Current Updates. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 Jul;Volume 11:1377–83

Abstract: Abstract Introduction: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Is A Highly Painful Procedure Requiring Profound Postoperative Analgesia And Early Mobilization And Physiotherapy In The Postoperative Period. Immobilization Due To Pain Decreases Pulmonary Function And Increases The Risk Of Thrombus Formation. Aim: In This Randomized, Open-Label Study, We Aimed To Compare The Efficacy And Safety Of Epidural And Femoral Nerve Block With Bupivacaine Hydrochloride And Fentanyl Citrate For Postoperative Analgesia After TKR........

[1]. Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Et Al. Projections Of Primary And Revision Hip And Knee Arthroplasty In The United States From 2005 To 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(4):780-785.
[2]. Losina E, Walensky RP, Kessler CL, Et Al. Hospital-Level Extended Recovery After Surgery Reduces Subsequent Emergency Department Visits In Medicare Patients Undergoing Elective Total Hip Replacement. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(8):1863-1870.
[3]. Salzmann SN, Plaza-Vazquez M, Hofmann KJ, Et Al. Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2021;107(1):102768.
[4]. Vendittoli PA, Makinen P, Drolet P, Et Al. A Multimodal Analgesia Protocol For Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Controlled Study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(2):282-289.
[5]. Liu SS, Wu CL. The Effect Of Analgesic Technique On Postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Including Analgesia: A Systematic Review. Anesth Analg. 2007;105(3):789-808

Abstract: Ectodermal Dysplasia Causes Deformities In One Or More Ectodermal Derivatives And Is A Hereditary Disease.The Ectodermal Dysplasia Shows Various Sign And Symptoms Like Scanty Hair,Dry Skin ,Dystrophic Finger Nails Etc. There Are Many Syndromes That Shows Oligodontia Or Anodontia And Ectodermal Dysplasia Is One Of Them. The Report Herein Is Of A 8yr Old Female Child Who Visited The Peditaric Department Of Dental Hospital Who Provided With Prosthetic Rehabilitation.

Keywords: Ectodermal Dysplasia, Dystrophic Finger Nails, Oligodontia

[1]. Jananee J,Satishkumar M et al.Ectodermal dysplasia- A case report. Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry; February-April 2012 : 2(2).
[2]. Khan SA, Rukan A, Ullah A, Bibi N, Humayun M, Ullah W, Raza R, Muhammad N, Ahmad W, Khan S, E-Kalsoom U. Homozygous variants of EDAR underlying hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in three consanguineous families. Eur J Dermatol. 2020 Aug 01;30(4):408-416.
[3]. Stewart R and Boggs W.Pathology of soft tissues and jaws. In Pediatric Dentistry. Stewart R,Barber T et al .The C.V.Mosby Company 1982.
[4]. Wright JT, Grange DK, Fete M. Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia. In: Adam MP, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. University of Washington, Seattle; Seattle (WA): Apr 28, 2003.
[5]. Ando Y, Tanaka T, Horiguchi Y, Ikai K, Tomono H. Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: a clinical and ultrastructural observation. Dermatologica. 1988;176(4):205-11.

Abstract:Introduction: Caesarean Section Is Commonly Performed Surgery In Obstetrics. As Medical Science And Especially Obstetrics Has Evolved Over The Recent Years, There Has Been A Parallel And Steady Increase In The Rate Of Caesarean Births. Primary Caesarean Section Means First Caesarean Section Done In The Patients Who Had Delivered Vaginally Once Or More. Multipara Means A Women Delivered At Least Once.1 Aims And Objectives....

Keywords: Caesarean, Multipara, Indications

[1]. Susan F, Claudia A, Zhang J, Lawrence W. A national estimate of elective caesarean delivery rate. J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105(9):751-6.2.Desai E, Leuva H, Leuva B, Kanani M. A study of primary caesarean section in multipara. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2013;5(2):320-4.
[2]. Barber EL, Lundsberg LS, Belanger K, Pettker CM, Funai EF, Illuzzi JL. Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate. Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 118: 29–38.[PubMed: 21646928]
[3]. Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller A-B, Zhang J,Gülmezoglu AM, Torloni MR (2016) The Increasing Trend in Caesarean Section Rates: Global, Regional and National Estimates: 1990-2014: e0148343. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148343)
[4]. Himabindu P, Tripura SM, Sireesha KV, Sairam MV. Primary Caesarian Section in Multipara. IOSRJDMS.2015;14(5):22-5
[5]. Basak S, Lahri D. Dystocia in eutocic multigravida. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1975; 25: 502-7.

Abstract: Background - Stroke Is A Persistent Impairment Of The Arm And Hand Due To A Hemiparesis, Which Has A Significant Impact On Performance In Daily Life Activities. Integral Arm-Hand Skill Training Approach, Accommodating Both The Heterogeneity Of The Patient Population And Its Associated Patterns And Levels Of Recovery Directly Post-Stroke Seems To Be Absent. Impaired Hand Function Is One Of The Most Frequently Persisting Consequences Of Stroke. The Fine Motor Activities Are Also Affected Due To Which The Patient Is Not Able To Hold Any Object....

Keywords: Jebson Taylor Hand Function Test, Brunnstorm Recovery Stages, Duration Of Stroke

[1]. Israely S, Leisman G, Carmeli E. Improvement In Arm And Hand Function After A Stroke With Task-Oriented Training. Case Reports. 2017 Mar 17;2017:Bcr2017219250
[2]. Franck JA, Smeets RJ, Seelen HA. Changes In Arm-Hand Function And Arm- Hand Skill Performance In Patients After Stroke During And After Rehabilitation. Plos One. 2017 Jun 14;12(6):E0179453.
[3]. Knutson JS, Harley MY, Hisel TZ, Chae J. Improving Hand Function In Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Study Of Contralaterally Controlled Functional Electric Stimulation In Chronic Hemiplegia. Archives Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation. 2007 Apr 1;88(4):513-20.
[4]. Kwakkel G, Veerbeek JM, Van Wegen EE, Wolf SL. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy After Stroke. The Lancet Neurology. 2015 Feb 1;14(2):224-34.
[5]. Singh N, Saini M, Kumar N, Srivastava MV, Mehndiratta A. Evidence Of Neuroplasticity With Robotic Hand Exoskeleton For Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal Of Neuroengineering And Rehabilitation. 2021 Dec;18(1):1-5.