iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: Angle's Class II Malocclusion Can Be Treated By Distalizing Maxillary Posterior Teeth In Cases With Skeletal Class I Base With Straight Profile, Horizontal Growth Pattern, Retroclined And /Or Crowded Maxillary Anteriors And Deep Bite. A 13 Years Old Male Patient With Similar Malocclusion And Severely Crowded Upper Anterior Teeth, Palatally Displaced Lateral Incisor, With Midline Shift Was Treated By Distalizing Maxillary Molars Thus Creating Space For Crowded Upper Anteriors. Orthodontic Treatment Was Carried Out In Two Stages: Distalization Of Upper Posterior Teeth Using Pendulum Appliance Distalizing Upper Molars Thus Creating Space For Crowded Anterior Teeth Followed By Fixed Mechanotherapy Aligning Them In The Second Stage. Post Treatment Result Shows Marked Improvement In Teeth Alignment, Profile And Smile Esthetics

Key Word: Distalization, Pendulum, Class II Non-Compliant

[1]. Hilgers JJ. The Pendulum Appliance For Class II Non-Compliance Therapy. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:706-14.
[2]. Mehta F, Gandhi V. MAXILLARY MOLAR DISTALIZATION WITH THREE DIFFERENT CUSTOM MADE APPLIANCES: 3 CASES. Guident. 2015 Jan 1;8(2).
[3]. Anistoroaei D, SĂVEANU CI, Golovcencu L, Cernei ER, Zegan G. PENDULUM APPLIANCE IN THE TWO-PHASE ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT. A CASE REPORT. International Journal Of Medical Dentistry. 2018 Jan 1;22(4):387-92.
[4]. Nandeshwar N, Banerjee S, Jawalekar R, Shenoy U. Class II Correction By Maxillary Molar Distalization With Pendulum Appliance-A Case Report. Journal Of Dental Specialities. 2021 Oct 15;9(1):26-8.
[5]. Keim RG, Berkman C. Intra-Arch Maxillary Molar Distalization Appliances For Class II Correction. J Clinorthod. 2004;38(9):505-11.

Abstract: Mandibular Retrusion Is The Most Prevailing Characteristic Feature Of Class Ii Malocclusion. Functional Appliances If Used In Growing Patients Can Cause Skeletal Changes For The Correction Of Class Ii Malocclusion. This Case Report Demonstrates The Use Of Functional Appliance (Twin Block) In A Growing Patient With Skeletal And Dental Class Ii Malocclusion, Large Overjet And Deep Overbite. Treatment With 'Twin Block' Appliance Caused Not Only Skeletal And Dental Changes, Dramatic Improvement In Facial Appearance Has Been Achieved

Key Words: Skeletal Class Ii, Twin Block. Functional Appliance

[1]. Nayak UK, Goyal V, Malviya N. Two-Phase Treatment Of Class II Malocclusion In Young Growing Patient. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2011 Oct 1;2(4):376.
[2]. Al-Anezi SA. Class II Malocclusion Treatment Using Combined Twin Block And Fixed Orthodontic Appliances–A Case Report. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2011 Jan 1;23(1):43-51.
[3]. Gill D, Sharma A, Naini F, Jones S. The Twin Block Appliance For The Correction Of Class II Malocclusion. Dental Update. 2005 Apr 2;32(3):158-68.
[4]. Patel P, Shanthraj R, Garg N, Vallakati A. Skeletal Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated With Twin-Block Appliance. International Journal Of Orthodontic Rehabilitation. 2017 Jan 1;8(1):31.

Abstract: Objective: The Establishment And Maintenance Of Normal Occlusion Constitutes One Of The Important Objectives Of Pediatric Dentistry. There Are Very Few Studies Assessing The Occlusal Characteristics Of Primary Dentition In The Preschool Children. The Objective Of This Study Was To Assess The Occlusal Characteristics Of Primary Dentition And Difference In Various Parameters In Children Between 3-5 Years Of Age. Method: 808 Healthy Children, Of Age Group Between 3-5 Years, And Having Full Set Of Deciduous Dentition, Were Selected By Random Sampling. Examination And Recording Of Occlusal Characteristics Were Done By Single Examiner.....

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Abstract: This Literature Review Provides A Comprehensive Examination Of May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS), A Seldom-Recognized Vascular Condition Characterized By The Compression Of The Left Iliac Vein By The Right Iliac Artery, Leading To Venous Outflow Obstruction And Subsequent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). The Review Synthesizes Existing Literature On MTS, Spanning The Historical Context, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Diagnostic Modalities, Treatment Options, And Prognosis. It Highlights The Elusive Nature Of MTS Due To Its Non-Specific Symptoms.....

Keywords: May-Thurner Syndrome, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Diagnostic Modalities, Treatment Strategies, Vascular Pathophysiology.

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[2]. Poyyamoli S, Mehta P, Cherian M, Anand RR, Patil SB, Kalva S, Salazar G. May-Thurner Syndrome. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2021 Oct;11(5):1104-1111. Doi: 10.21037/Cdt.2020.03.07. PMID: 34815961; PMCID: PMC8569277.
[3]. Harbin MM, Lutsey PL. May-Thurner Syndrome: History Of Understanding And Need For Defining Population Prevalence. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Mar;18(3):534-542. Doi: 10.1111/Jth.14707. Epub 2019 Dec 27. PMID: 31821707.
[4] Mousa AY, Aburahma AF. May-Thurner Syndrome: Update And Review. Ann Vasc Surg. 2013 Oct;27(7):984-95. Doi: 10.1016/J.Avsg.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 Jul 10. PMID: 23850314.
[5]. Brazeau NF, Harvey HB, Pinto EG, Deipolyi A, Hesketh RL, Oklu R. May-Thurner Syndrome: Diagnosis And Management. Vasa. 2013 Mar;42(2):96-105. Doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/A000252. PMID: 23485836.

Abstract: Background: Analgesia, One Of The Components Of Triad Of Anaesthesia, Has Now Extended To Relief Of Postoperative Pain Of Third Molar Extraction. In This Comparative Study Is Presenting To Compare The Analgesic Efficacy Of Preoperative Intramuscular (IM) Ketorolac Versus Tramadol In Preventing Postoperative Pain After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery. Materials And Methods: In This Comparative Study, 50 Patients Of Age Group 16 To 40 Years Undergoing Third Molar Extraction Under Local Anesthesia. Patients Were Randomly Allocated 25 Patients Each Group, Group K( Ketarolac 30 Mg IM) & Group T (Tramadol 100mg IM).......

Keywords: Ketorolac, Pain, Third Molar Surgery, Tramadol

[1] Cohen M, Quintner J, van Rysewyk S. Reconsidering the IASP definition of pain. PAIN Reports 2018
[2]. C e c c h eti MM, Negrato G V, Peres MP, Deboni MC, Naclério-Homem Mda G. Analgesic and adjuvant anesthetic effect of submucosal tramadol after mandibular third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2014;117:e249-54
[3]. Snyder M, Shugars DA, White RP, Phillips C. Pain medication as an indicator of interference with lifestyle and oral function during recovery after third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63:1130-7
[4]. Ong KS, Tan JM. Preoperative intravenous Tramadol versus oral Tramadol for preventing post operative pain after third molar surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;33:274-278
[5]. Manjunath Shankariah, Madan Mishra, Rajay A. D. Kamath Tramadol Versus Ketorolac in the Treatment of Postoperative Pain Following Maxillofacial Surgery J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. (July-Sept 2012) 11(3):264–270

Abstract: Introduction: Present Case Relates To Gleason Histological Assessment Of Adenocarcinomatous Tissue Of The Prostate. Accordingly, Malignant Tissue May Be Categorized Into 5 Different Histological Grades, Lowest Grade Being 2 And The Highest Grade Being 5 (Best-To-Least-Differentiated). Initially, The Most Predominant Pattern Is Graded. Subsequently, Second Most Common Tissue Is Graded. Sum Of The Histological Grades Of First And Second Most Dominant Malignant Tissue Is Reported As Gleason Score (GS). Gleason Grade 1 May Appear Normal While Gleason Grade 5 Either May Not Show Glands Or Show Rudimentary Glands. If Only A Single Tumor Is Detected Than Double Its Grade To Give A Total Score. It Has Been Suggested That Patient With Higher Gleason Score May Have A Worse Prognosis As Compared To Another Patient With Lower Score. In The Present Case, The...

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Abstract: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (Nms) Is An Idiosyncratic Reaction To Certain Psychotropics, With A Fatality Rate Of Up To 10%. It Is Most Commonly Associated With Antipsychotics (Typical>Atypical).It Is Commonly Characterised By Muscular Rigidity, Fever, Altered Mental Status & Autonomic Dysfunction . Here We Present A Case Of Nms Which Didn't Response To Bromocriptine But Later Responded To Lorazepam.It Is One Of The Handful Cases Where It Was Successfully Controlled With Lorazepam. Because Of Its Easy Availability And Comparative Safety And Efficacy Of Other Anti Nms Agents, It Can Be Used More Frequently In Practice.

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Abstract: In Recent Years, The Centre For Disease Control And Prevention Office Of Health And Safety Has Identified Repetitive Motion Injuries As A Factor In Employee Injuries. These Injuries Are Caused By Excessive And Repeated Physical Stress On The Musculoskeletal System - The Hands, Wrists Elbow, Shoulders, Neck, And Back. All Of These Injuries Can Impact Dentist And Assistant. As Most Dental Offices Today Place Increased Use Of Computers Also, It Is Important That The Backup Office Staff Learns Proper Equipment Placement And Proper Body Positioning.....

Keywords: Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal Disorder, Dental Office, Work Place

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Abstract: Background: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) Is A Life-Threatening, Acute And Potentially Fatal Mucocutaneous Disorder Due To An Aggressive Immune Response. Majority Of The Cases Are Drug Induced Manifesting As Severe Mucosal Erosions With Widespread Erythematous Cutaneous Macules (Atypical Targets). The Symptoms Appear Shortly After Usage Of A Drug Or A Combination Of Drugs And They Rapidly Deteriorate In A Short Period Of Time. Early Diagnosis And Management Play An Important Role In Stopping The Progression Of SJS. Aim: The Aim Of This Article Is To Record A Case Of Early Diagnosis And Effective Management Of A Patient With Stevens Johnson Syndrome Secondary To A Combination Drug Therapy Of Ofloxacin & Ornidazole Prescribed For Tooth Pain.....

Keywords: Stevens Johnson Syndrome, Ofloxacin, Ornidazole, Mucocutaneous Disorder

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Abstract: Context: Solubility Is An Important Feature In The Assessment Of The Clinical Durability Of Dental Cements And Has Been The Subject Of Numerous Experimental And Clinical Studies Aims: To Evaluate And Compare The Effect Of Commonly Used Mouthwash (Chlorhexidine, Betadine) On The Solubility Of Conventional Luting Cements- Zinc Phosphate And GIC At Different Time Intervals. Methods And Material: Restorative Materials And Solutions Used - Zinc Phosphate Cement (Harvard) And Glass Ionomer Cement (GC Fuji I), Distilled Water (Control), Betadine And Non-Alcohol Based Chlorhexidine Mouthwash......

Keywords: Solubility, Luting Cements, Mouthwashes

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[3]. Wingo K. Review Of Dental Cements. J Vet Dent. 2018;35(1):18-27.
[4]. Giti R, Vojdani M, Abduo J, Bagheri R. The Comparison Of Sorption And Solubility Behavior Of Four Different Resin Luting Cements In Different Storage Media. J Dent (Shiraz). 2016;17(2):91-7.
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Abstract: Introduction: Benign Prostatic Enlargement Is A Prevalent Cause Of Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) In Men Over 50 Years Presenting With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). While Urodynamic Study Is The Gold Standard For Diagnosing BOO, Its Invasive Nature Limits Its Routine Clinical Application. This Study Aimed To Evaluate The Utility Of Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion (IPP) As A Non-Invasive Clinical Predictor For BOO. Methods: This Cross-Sectional Study Was Conducted At The Department Of Urology, Dhaka Medical College And Hospital, From January 2009 To December 2010. The Study Included 60 Consecutive Male Patients Aged 50 Years And Above.....

Keywords: Bladder, Obstruction, Prostate, Protrusion, Intravesical

[1]. E A, Kk A, Ec B. Serum Prostate Specific Antigen Is A Good Indicator Of Prostatic Volume In Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. African Journal Of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine. 2022;14(1). Doi:10.4102/Phcfm.V14i1.3736
[2]. Falagario UG, Busetto GM, Recchia M, Et Al. Foggia Prostate Cancer Risk Calculator 2.0: A Novel Risk Calculator Including MRI And Bladder Outlet Obstruction Parameters To Reduce Unnecessary Biopsies. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(3):2449. Doi:10.3390/Ijms24032449
[3]. Kuo TLC, Teo JSM, Foo KT. The Role Of Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion (IPP) In The Evaluation And Treatment Of Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO). Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(4):535-537. Doi:10.1002/Nau.22741
[4]. Lim KB, Ho H, Foo KT, Wong MYC, Fook-Chong S. Comparison Of Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion, Prostate Volume And Serum Prostatic-Specific Antigen In The Evaluation Of Bladder Outlet Obstruction. Int J Urol. 2006;13(12):1509-1513. Doi:10.1111/J.1442-2042.2006.01611.X
[5]. Reis LO, Barreiro GC, Baracat J, Prudente A, D'Ancona CA. Intravesical Protrusion Of The Prostate As A Predictive Method Of Bladder Outlet Obstruction. Int Braz J Urol. 2008;34(5):627-633; Discussion 634-637. Doi:10.1590/S1677-55382008000500012.

Abstract: Introduction: The Global Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity Is Increasing At An Alarming Rate, Leading To Significant Public Health Concerns. Dietary Habits, Lifestyle Patterns, And Sociodemographic Factors Are Known To Influence Nutritional Status Among Children And Adolescents. Aim Of The Study: This Study Aimed To Assess The Nutritional Status, Dietary Habits, And Lifestyle Habits Of A Group Of Children And Adolescents, And To Explore Their Associations With Various Sociodemographic Characteristics......

Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, BMI, Adolescent, Dietary Pattern

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